xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/virtio.h (revision e756bc56)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_H
2 #define _LINUX_VIRTIO_H
3 /* Everything a virtio driver needs to work with any particular virtio
4  * implementation. */
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
7 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
10 #include <linux/gfp.h>
11 #include <linux/vringh.h>
12 
13 /**
14  * virtqueue - a queue to register buffers for sending or receiving.
15  * @list: the chain of virtqueues for this device
16  * @callback: the function to call when buffers are consumed (can be NULL).
17  * @name: the name of this virtqueue (mainly for debugging)
18  * @vdev: the virtio device this queue was created for.
19  * @priv: a pointer for the virtqueue implementation to use.
20  * @index: the zero-based ordinal number for this queue.
21  * @num_free: number of elements we expect to be able to fit.
22  *
23  * A note on @num_free: with indirect buffers, each buffer needs one
24  * element in the queue, otherwise a buffer will need one element per
25  * sg element.
26  */
27 struct virtqueue {
28 	struct list_head list;
29 	void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq);
30 	const char *name;
31 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
32 	unsigned int index;
33 	unsigned int num_free;
34 	void *priv;
35 };
36 
37 int virtqueue_add_outbuf(struct virtqueue *vq,
38 			 struct scatterlist sg[], unsigned int num,
39 			 void *data,
40 			 gfp_t gfp);
41 
42 int virtqueue_add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq,
43 			struct scatterlist sg[], unsigned int num,
44 			void *data,
45 			gfp_t gfp);
46 
47 int virtqueue_add_sgs(struct virtqueue *vq,
48 		      struct scatterlist *sgs[],
49 		      unsigned int out_sgs,
50 		      unsigned int in_sgs,
51 		      void *data,
52 		      gfp_t gfp);
53 
54 bool virtqueue_kick(struct virtqueue *vq);
55 
56 bool virtqueue_kick_prepare(struct virtqueue *vq);
57 
58 bool virtqueue_notify(struct virtqueue *vq);
59 
60 void *virtqueue_get_buf(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned int *len);
61 
62 void virtqueue_disable_cb(struct virtqueue *vq);
63 
64 bool virtqueue_enable_cb(struct virtqueue *vq);
65 
66 unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(struct virtqueue *vq);
67 
68 bool virtqueue_poll(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned);
69 
70 bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(struct virtqueue *vq);
71 
72 void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(struct virtqueue *vq);
73 
74 unsigned int virtqueue_get_vring_size(struct virtqueue *vq);
75 
76 bool virtqueue_is_broken(struct virtqueue *vq);
77 
78 /**
79  * virtio_device - representation of a device using virtio
80  * @index: unique position on the virtio bus
81  * @dev: underlying device.
82  * @id: the device type identification (used to match it with a driver).
83  * @config: the configuration ops for this device.
84  * @vringh_config: configuration ops for host vrings.
85  * @vqs: the list of virtqueues for this device.
86  * @features: the features supported by both driver and device.
87  * @priv: private pointer for the driver's use.
88  */
89 struct virtio_device {
90 	int index;
91 	struct device dev;
92 	struct virtio_device_id id;
93 	const struct virtio_config_ops *config;
94 	const struct vringh_config_ops *vringh_config;
95 	struct list_head vqs;
96 	/* Note that this is a Linux set_bit-style bitmap. */
97 	unsigned long features[1];
98 	void *priv;
99 };
100 
101 static inline struct virtio_device *dev_to_virtio(struct device *_dev)
102 {
103 	return container_of(_dev, struct virtio_device, dev);
104 }
105 
106 int register_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev);
107 void unregister_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev);
108 
109 /**
110  * virtio_driver - operations for a virtio I/O driver
111  * @driver: underlying device driver (populate name and owner).
112  * @id_table: the ids serviced by this driver.
113  * @feature_table: an array of feature numbers supported by this driver.
114  * @feature_table_size: number of entries in the feature table array.
115  * @probe: the function to call when a device is found.  Returns 0 or -errno.
116  * @remove: the function to call when a device is removed.
117  * @config_changed: optional function to call when the device configuration
118  *    changes; may be called in interrupt context.
119  */
120 struct virtio_driver {
121 	struct device_driver driver;
122 	const struct virtio_device_id *id_table;
123 	const unsigned int *feature_table;
124 	unsigned int feature_table_size;
125 	int (*probe)(struct virtio_device *dev);
126 	void (*scan)(struct virtio_device *dev);
127 	void (*remove)(struct virtio_device *dev);
128 	void (*config_changed)(struct virtio_device *dev);
129 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
130 	int (*freeze)(struct virtio_device *dev);
131 	int (*restore)(struct virtio_device *dev);
132 #endif
133 };
134 
135 static inline struct virtio_driver *drv_to_virtio(struct device_driver *drv)
136 {
137 	return container_of(drv, struct virtio_driver, driver);
138 }
139 
140 int register_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *drv);
141 void unregister_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *drv);
142 
143 /* module_virtio_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do
144  * anything special in module init/exit.  This eliminates a lot of
145  * boilerplate.  Each module may only use this macro once, and
146  * calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
147  */
148 #define module_virtio_driver(__virtio_driver) \
149 	module_driver(__virtio_driver, register_virtio_driver, \
150 			unregister_virtio_driver)
151 #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_H */
152