xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/virtio.h (revision d289bf7b)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_H
2 #define _LINUX_VIRTIO_H
3 /* Everything a virtio driver needs to work with any particular virtio
4  * implementation. */
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
7 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
10 
11 /**
12  * virtqueue - a queue to register buffers for sending or receiving.
13  * @callback: the function to call when buffers are consumed (can be NULL).
14  * @vdev: the virtio device this queue was created for.
15  * @vq_ops: the operations for this virtqueue (see below).
16  * @priv: a pointer for the virtqueue implementation to use.
17  */
18 struct virtqueue
19 {
20 	void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq);
21 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
22 	struct virtqueue_ops *vq_ops;
23 	void *priv;
24 };
25 
26 /**
27  * virtqueue_ops - operations for virtqueue abstraction layer
28  * @add_buf: expose buffer to other end
29  *	vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
30  *	sg: the description of the buffer(s).
31  *	out_num: the number of sg readable by other side
32  *	in_num: the number of sg which are writable (after readable ones)
33  *	data: the token identifying the buffer.
34  *      Returns 0 or an error.
35  * @kick: update after add_buf
36  *	vq: the struct virtqueue
37  *	After one or more add_buf calls, invoke this to kick the other side.
38  * @get_buf: get the next used buffer
39  *	vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
40  *	len: the length written into the buffer
41  *	Returns NULL or the "data" token handed to add_buf.
42  * @disable_cb: disable callbacks
43  *	vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
44  *	Note that this is not necessarily synchronous, hence unreliable and only
45  *	useful as an optimization.
46  * @enable_cb: restart callbacks after disable_cb.
47  *	vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
48  *	This re-enables callbacks; it returns "false" if there are pending
49  *	buffers in the queue, to detect a possible race between the driver
50  *	checking for more work, and enabling callbacks.
51  *
52  * Locking rules are straightforward: the driver is responsible for
53  * locking.  No two operations may be invoked simultaneously, with the exception
54  * of @disable_cb.
55  *
56  * All operations can be called in any context.
57  */
58 struct virtqueue_ops {
59 	int (*add_buf)(struct virtqueue *vq,
60 		       struct scatterlist sg[],
61 		       unsigned int out_num,
62 		       unsigned int in_num,
63 		       void *data);
64 
65 	void (*kick)(struct virtqueue *vq);
66 
67 	void *(*get_buf)(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned int *len);
68 
69 	void (*disable_cb)(struct virtqueue *vq);
70 	bool (*enable_cb)(struct virtqueue *vq);
71 };
72 
73 /**
74  * virtio_device - representation of a device using virtio
75  * @index: unique position on the virtio bus
76  * @dev: underlying device.
77  * @id: the device type identification (used to match it with a driver).
78  * @config: the configuration ops for this device.
79  * @priv: private pointer for the driver's use.
80  */
81 struct virtio_device
82 {
83 	int index;
84 	struct device dev;
85 	struct virtio_device_id id;
86 	struct virtio_config_ops *config;
87 	void *priv;
88 };
89 
90 int register_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev);
91 void unregister_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev);
92 
93 /**
94  * virtio_driver - operations for a virtio I/O driver
95  * @driver: underlying device driver (populate name and owner).
96  * @id_table: the ids serviced by this driver.
97  * @probe: the function to call when a device is found.  Returns a token for
98  *    remove, or PTR_ERR().
99  * @remove: the function when a device is removed.
100  * @config_changed: optional function to call when the device configuration
101  *    changes; may be called in interrupt context.
102  */
103 struct virtio_driver {
104 	struct device_driver driver;
105 	const struct virtio_device_id *id_table;
106 	int (*probe)(struct virtio_device *dev);
107 	void (*remove)(struct virtio_device *dev);
108 	void (*config_changed)(struct virtio_device *dev);
109 };
110 
111 int register_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *drv);
112 void unregister_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *drv);
113 #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_H */
114