xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/virtio.h (revision 8cd3c556)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_H
2 #define _LINUX_VIRTIO_H
3 /* Everything a virtio driver needs to work with any particular virtio
4  * implementation. */
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
7 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
10 #include <linux/gfp.h>
11 #include <linux/vringh.h>
12 
13 /**
14  * virtqueue - a queue to register buffers for sending or receiving.
15  * @list: the chain of virtqueues for this device
16  * @callback: the function to call when buffers are consumed (can be NULL).
17  * @name: the name of this virtqueue (mainly for debugging)
18  * @vdev: the virtio device this queue was created for.
19  * @priv: a pointer for the virtqueue implementation to use.
20  * @index: the zero-based ordinal number for this queue.
21  * @num_free: number of elements we expect to be able to fit.
22  *
23  * A note on @num_free: with indirect buffers, each buffer needs one
24  * element in the queue, otherwise a buffer will need one element per
25  * sg element.
26  */
27 struct virtqueue {
28 	struct list_head list;
29 	void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq);
30 	const char *name;
31 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
32 	unsigned int index;
33 	unsigned int num_free;
34 	void *priv;
35 };
36 
37 int virtqueue_add_outbuf(struct virtqueue *vq,
38 			 struct scatterlist sg[], unsigned int num,
39 			 void *data,
40 			 gfp_t gfp);
41 
42 int virtqueue_add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq,
43 			struct scatterlist sg[], unsigned int num,
44 			void *data,
45 			gfp_t gfp);
46 
47 int virtqueue_add_sgs(struct virtqueue *vq,
48 		      struct scatterlist *sgs[],
49 		      unsigned int out_sgs,
50 		      unsigned int in_sgs,
51 		      void *data,
52 		      gfp_t gfp);
53 
54 void virtqueue_kick(struct virtqueue *vq);
55 
56 bool virtqueue_kick_prepare(struct virtqueue *vq);
57 
58 void virtqueue_notify(struct virtqueue *vq);
59 
60 void *virtqueue_get_buf(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned int *len);
61 
62 void virtqueue_disable_cb(struct virtqueue *vq);
63 
64 bool virtqueue_enable_cb(struct virtqueue *vq);
65 
66 bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(struct virtqueue *vq);
67 
68 void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(struct virtqueue *vq);
69 
70 unsigned int virtqueue_get_vring_size(struct virtqueue *vq);
71 
72 /**
73  * virtio_device - representation of a device using virtio
74  * @index: unique position on the virtio bus
75  * @dev: underlying device.
76  * @id: the device type identification (used to match it with a driver).
77  * @config: the configuration ops for this device.
78  * @vringh_config: configuration ops for host vrings.
79  * @vqs: the list of virtqueues for this device.
80  * @features: the features supported by both driver and device.
81  * @priv: private pointer for the driver's use.
82  */
83 struct virtio_device {
84 	int index;
85 	struct device dev;
86 	struct virtio_device_id id;
87 	const struct virtio_config_ops *config;
88 	const struct vringh_config_ops *vringh_config;
89 	struct list_head vqs;
90 	/* Note that this is a Linux set_bit-style bitmap. */
91 	unsigned long features[1];
92 	void *priv;
93 };
94 
95 static inline struct virtio_device *dev_to_virtio(struct device *_dev)
96 {
97 	return container_of(_dev, struct virtio_device, dev);
98 }
99 
100 int register_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev);
101 void unregister_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev);
102 
103 /**
104  * virtio_driver - operations for a virtio I/O driver
105  * @driver: underlying device driver (populate name and owner).
106  * @id_table: the ids serviced by this driver.
107  * @feature_table: an array of feature numbers supported by this driver.
108  * @feature_table_size: number of entries in the feature table array.
109  * @probe: the function to call when a device is found.  Returns 0 or -errno.
110  * @remove: the function to call when a device is removed.
111  * @config_changed: optional function to call when the device configuration
112  *    changes; may be called in interrupt context.
113  */
114 struct virtio_driver {
115 	struct device_driver driver;
116 	const struct virtio_device_id *id_table;
117 	const unsigned int *feature_table;
118 	unsigned int feature_table_size;
119 	int (*probe)(struct virtio_device *dev);
120 	void (*scan)(struct virtio_device *dev);
121 	void (*remove)(struct virtio_device *dev);
122 	void (*config_changed)(struct virtio_device *dev);
123 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
124 	int (*freeze)(struct virtio_device *dev);
125 	int (*restore)(struct virtio_device *dev);
126 #endif
127 };
128 
129 static inline struct virtio_driver *drv_to_virtio(struct device_driver *drv)
130 {
131 	return container_of(drv, struct virtio_driver, driver);
132 }
133 
134 int register_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *drv);
135 void unregister_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *drv);
136 
137 /* module_virtio_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do
138  * anything special in module init/exit.  This eliminates a lot of
139  * boilerplate.  Each module may only use this macro once, and
140  * calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
141  */
142 #define module_virtio_driver(__virtio_driver) \
143 	module_driver(__virtio_driver, register_virtio_driver, \
144 			unregister_virtio_driver)
145 #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_H */
146