1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ 2 /* 3 * VFIO API definition 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. 6 * Author: Alex Williamson <[email protected]> 7 */ 8 #ifndef VFIO_H 9 #define VFIO_H 10 11 12 #include <linux/iommu.h> 13 #include <linux/mm.h> 14 #include <linux/workqueue.h> 15 #include <linux/poll.h> 16 #include <uapi/linux/vfio.h> 17 #include <linux/iova_bitmap.h> 18 19 struct kvm; 20 21 /* 22 * VFIO devices can be placed in a set, this allows all devices to share this 23 * structure and the VFIO core will provide a lock that is held around 24 * open_device()/close_device() for all devices in the set. 25 */ 26 struct vfio_device_set { 27 void *set_id; 28 struct mutex lock; 29 struct list_head device_list; 30 unsigned int device_count; 31 }; 32 33 struct vfio_device { 34 struct device *dev; 35 const struct vfio_device_ops *ops; 36 /* 37 * mig_ops/log_ops is a static property of the vfio_device which must 38 * be set prior to registering the vfio_device. 39 */ 40 const struct vfio_migration_ops *mig_ops; 41 const struct vfio_log_ops *log_ops; 42 struct vfio_group *group; 43 struct vfio_device_set *dev_set; 44 struct list_head dev_set_list; 45 unsigned int migration_flags; 46 /* Driver must reference the kvm during open_device or never touch it */ 47 struct kvm *kvm; 48 49 /* Members below here are private, not for driver use */ 50 unsigned int index; 51 struct device device; /* device.kref covers object life circle */ 52 refcount_t refcount; /* user count on registered device*/ 53 unsigned int open_count; 54 struct completion comp; 55 struct list_head group_next; 56 struct list_head iommu_entry; 57 }; 58 59 /** 60 * struct vfio_device_ops - VFIO bus driver device callbacks 61 * 62 * @init: initialize private fields in device structure 63 * @release: Reclaim private fields in device structure 64 * @open_device: Called when the first file descriptor is opened for this device 65 * @close_device: Opposite of open_device 66 * @read: Perform read(2) on device file descriptor 67 * @write: Perform write(2) on device file descriptor 68 * @ioctl: Perform ioctl(2) on device file descriptor, supporting VFIO_DEVICE_* 69 * operations documented below 70 * @mmap: Perform mmap(2) on a region of the device file descriptor 71 * @request: Request for the bus driver to release the device 72 * @match: Optional device name match callback (return: 0 for no-match, >0 for 73 * match, -errno for abort (ex. match with insufficient or incorrect 74 * additional args) 75 * @dma_unmap: Called when userspace unmaps IOVA from the container 76 * this device is attached to. 77 * @device_feature: Optional, fill in the VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE ioctl 78 */ 79 struct vfio_device_ops { 80 char *name; 81 int (*init)(struct vfio_device *vdev); 82 void (*release)(struct vfio_device *vdev); 83 int (*open_device)(struct vfio_device *vdev); 84 void (*close_device)(struct vfio_device *vdev); 85 ssize_t (*read)(struct vfio_device *vdev, char __user *buf, 86 size_t count, loff_t *ppos); 87 ssize_t (*write)(struct vfio_device *vdev, const char __user *buf, 88 size_t count, loff_t *size); 89 long (*ioctl)(struct vfio_device *vdev, unsigned int cmd, 90 unsigned long arg); 91 int (*mmap)(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma); 92 void (*request)(struct vfio_device *vdev, unsigned int count); 93 int (*match)(struct vfio_device *vdev, char *buf); 94 void (*dma_unmap)(struct vfio_device *vdev, u64 iova, u64 length); 95 int (*device_feature)(struct vfio_device *device, u32 flags, 96 void __user *arg, size_t argsz); 97 }; 98 99 /** 100 * @migration_set_state: Optional callback to change the migration state for 101 * devices that support migration. It's mandatory for 102 * VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIGRATION migration support. 103 * The returned FD is used for data transfer according to the FSM 104 * definition. The driver is responsible to ensure that FD reaches end 105 * of stream or error whenever the migration FSM leaves a data transfer 106 * state or before close_device() returns. 107 * @migration_get_state: Optional callback to get the migration state for 108 * devices that support migration. It's mandatory for 109 * VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIGRATION migration support. 110 */ 111 struct vfio_migration_ops { 112 struct file *(*migration_set_state)( 113 struct vfio_device *device, 114 enum vfio_device_mig_state new_state); 115 int (*migration_get_state)(struct vfio_device *device, 116 enum vfio_device_mig_state *curr_state); 117 }; 118 119 /** 120 * @log_start: Optional callback to ask the device start DMA logging. 121 * @log_stop: Optional callback to ask the device stop DMA logging. 122 * @log_read_and_clear: Optional callback to ask the device read 123 * and clear the dirty DMAs in some given range. 124 * 125 * The vfio core implementation of the DEVICE_FEATURE_DMA_LOGGING_ set 126 * of features does not track logging state relative to the device, 127 * therefore the device implementation of vfio_log_ops must handle 128 * arbitrary user requests. This includes rejecting subsequent calls 129 * to log_start without an intervening log_stop, as well as graceful 130 * handling of log_stop and log_read_and_clear from invalid states. 131 */ 132 struct vfio_log_ops { 133 int (*log_start)(struct vfio_device *device, 134 struct rb_root_cached *ranges, u32 nnodes, u64 *page_size); 135 int (*log_stop)(struct vfio_device *device); 136 int (*log_read_and_clear)(struct vfio_device *device, 137 unsigned long iova, unsigned long length, 138 struct iova_bitmap *dirty); 139 }; 140 141 /** 142 * vfio_check_feature - Validate user input for the VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE ioctl 143 * @flags: Arg from the device_feature op 144 * @argsz: Arg from the device_feature op 145 * @supported_ops: Combination of VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_GET and SET the driver 146 * supports 147 * @minsz: Minimum data size the driver accepts 148 * 149 * For use in a driver's device_feature op. Checks that the inputs to the 150 * VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE ioctl are correct for the driver's feature. Returns 1 if 151 * the driver should execute the get or set, otherwise the relevant 152 * value should be returned. 153 */ 154 static inline int vfio_check_feature(u32 flags, size_t argsz, u32 supported_ops, 155 size_t minsz) 156 { 157 if ((flags & (VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_GET | VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_SET)) & 158 ~supported_ops) 159 return -EINVAL; 160 if (flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_PROBE) 161 return 0; 162 /* Without PROBE one of GET or SET must be requested */ 163 if (!(flags & (VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_GET | VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_SET))) 164 return -EINVAL; 165 if (argsz < minsz) 166 return -EINVAL; 167 return 1; 168 } 169 170 struct vfio_device *_vfio_alloc_device(size_t size, struct device *dev, 171 const struct vfio_device_ops *ops); 172 #define vfio_alloc_device(dev_struct, member, dev, ops) \ 173 container_of(_vfio_alloc_device(sizeof(struct dev_struct) + \ 174 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(offsetof( \ 175 struct dev_struct, member)), \ 176 dev, ops), \ 177 struct dev_struct, member) 178 179 int vfio_init_device(struct vfio_device *device, struct device *dev, 180 const struct vfio_device_ops *ops); 181 void vfio_free_device(struct vfio_device *device); 182 static inline void vfio_put_device(struct vfio_device *device) 183 { 184 put_device(&device->device); 185 } 186 187 int vfio_register_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device); 188 int vfio_register_emulated_iommu_dev(struct vfio_device *device); 189 void vfio_unregister_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device); 190 191 int vfio_assign_device_set(struct vfio_device *device, void *set_id); 192 193 int vfio_mig_get_next_state(struct vfio_device *device, 194 enum vfio_device_mig_state cur_fsm, 195 enum vfio_device_mig_state new_fsm, 196 enum vfio_device_mig_state *next_fsm); 197 198 /* 199 * External user API 200 */ 201 struct iommu_group *vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file); 202 bool vfio_file_is_group(struct file *file); 203 bool vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file); 204 void vfio_file_set_kvm(struct file *file, struct kvm *kvm); 205 bool vfio_file_has_dev(struct file *file, struct vfio_device *device); 206 207 #define VFIO_PIN_PAGES_MAX_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)) 208 209 int vfio_pin_pages(struct vfio_device *device, dma_addr_t iova, 210 int npage, int prot, struct page **pages); 211 void vfio_unpin_pages(struct vfio_device *device, dma_addr_t iova, int npage); 212 int vfio_dma_rw(struct vfio_device *device, dma_addr_t iova, 213 void *data, size_t len, bool write); 214 215 /* 216 * Sub-module helpers 217 */ 218 struct vfio_info_cap { 219 struct vfio_info_cap_header *buf; 220 size_t size; 221 }; 222 struct vfio_info_cap_header *vfio_info_cap_add(struct vfio_info_cap *caps, 223 size_t size, u16 id, 224 u16 version); 225 void vfio_info_cap_shift(struct vfio_info_cap *caps, size_t offset); 226 227 int vfio_info_add_capability(struct vfio_info_cap *caps, 228 struct vfio_info_cap_header *cap, size_t size); 229 230 int vfio_set_irqs_validate_and_prepare(struct vfio_irq_set *hdr, 231 int num_irqs, int max_irq_type, 232 size_t *data_size); 233 234 struct pci_dev; 235 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH) 236 void vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open(struct pci_dev *pdev); 237 void vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release(struct pci_dev *pdev); 238 long vfio_spapr_iommu_eeh_ioctl(struct iommu_group *group, unsigned int cmd, 239 unsigned long arg); 240 #else 241 static inline void vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open(struct pci_dev *pdev) 242 { 243 } 244 245 static inline void vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release(struct pci_dev *pdev) 246 { 247 } 248 249 static inline long vfio_spapr_iommu_eeh_ioctl(struct iommu_group *group, 250 unsigned int cmd, 251 unsigned long arg) 252 { 253 return -ENOTTY; 254 } 255 #endif /* CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH */ 256 257 /* 258 * IRQfd - generic 259 */ 260 struct virqfd { 261 void *opaque; 262 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd; 263 int (*handler)(void *, void *); 264 void (*thread)(void *, void *); 265 void *data; 266 struct work_struct inject; 267 wait_queue_entry_t wait; 268 poll_table pt; 269 struct work_struct shutdown; 270 struct virqfd **pvirqfd; 271 }; 272 273 int vfio_virqfd_enable(void *opaque, int (*handler)(void *, void *), 274 void (*thread)(void *, void *), void *data, 275 struct virqfd **pvirqfd, int fd); 276 void vfio_virqfd_disable(struct virqfd **pvirqfd); 277 278 #endif /* VFIO_H */ 279