xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/vfio.h (revision 82d00a93)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * VFIO API definition
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
6  *     Author: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
7  */
8 #ifndef VFIO_H
9 #define VFIO_H
10 
11 
12 #include <linux/iommu.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
15 #include <linux/poll.h>
16 #include <uapi/linux/vfio.h>
17 
18 /**
19  * struct vfio_device_ops - VFIO bus driver device callbacks
20  *
21  * @open: Called when userspace creates new file descriptor for device
22  * @release: Called when userspace releases file descriptor for device
23  * @read: Perform read(2) on device file descriptor
24  * @write: Perform write(2) on device file descriptor
25  * @ioctl: Perform ioctl(2) on device file descriptor, supporting VFIO_DEVICE_*
26  *         operations documented below
27  * @mmap: Perform mmap(2) on a region of the device file descriptor
28  * @request: Request for the bus driver to release the device
29  * @match: Optional device name match callback (return: 0 for no-match, >0 for
30  *         match, -errno for abort (ex. match with insufficient or incorrect
31  *         additional args)
32  */
33 struct vfio_device_ops {
34 	char	*name;
35 	int	(*open)(void *device_data);
36 	void	(*release)(void *device_data);
37 	ssize_t	(*read)(void *device_data, char __user *buf,
38 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
39 	ssize_t	(*write)(void *device_data, const char __user *buf,
40 			 size_t count, loff_t *size);
41 	long	(*ioctl)(void *device_data, unsigned int cmd,
42 			 unsigned long arg);
43 	int	(*mmap)(void *device_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
44 	void	(*request)(void *device_data, unsigned int count);
45 	int	(*match)(void *device_data, char *buf);
46 };
47 
48 extern struct iommu_group *vfio_iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
49 extern void vfio_iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group, struct device *dev);
50 
51 extern int vfio_add_group_dev(struct device *dev,
52 			      const struct vfio_device_ops *ops,
53 			      void *device_data);
54 
55 extern void *vfio_del_group_dev(struct device *dev);
56 extern struct vfio_device *vfio_device_get_from_dev(struct device *dev);
57 extern void vfio_device_put(struct vfio_device *device);
58 extern void *vfio_device_data(struct vfio_device *device);
59 
60 /**
61  * struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops - VFIO IOMMU driver callbacks
62  */
63 struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops {
64 	char		*name;
65 	struct module	*owner;
66 	void		*(*open)(unsigned long arg);
67 	void		(*release)(void *iommu_data);
68 	ssize_t		(*read)(void *iommu_data, char __user *buf,
69 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
70 	ssize_t		(*write)(void *iommu_data, const char __user *buf,
71 				 size_t count, loff_t *size);
72 	long		(*ioctl)(void *iommu_data, unsigned int cmd,
73 				 unsigned long arg);
74 	int		(*mmap)(void *iommu_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
75 	int		(*attach_group)(void *iommu_data,
76 					struct iommu_group *group);
77 	void		(*detach_group)(void *iommu_data,
78 					struct iommu_group *group);
79 	int		(*pin_pages)(void *iommu_data, unsigned long *user_pfn,
80 				     int npage, int prot,
81 				     unsigned long *phys_pfn);
82 	int		(*unpin_pages)(void *iommu_data,
83 				       unsigned long *user_pfn, int npage);
84 	int		(*register_notifier)(void *iommu_data,
85 					     unsigned long *events,
86 					     struct notifier_block *nb);
87 	int		(*unregister_notifier)(void *iommu_data,
88 					       struct notifier_block *nb);
89 	int		(*dma_rw)(void *iommu_data, dma_addr_t user_iova,
90 				  void *data, size_t count, bool write);
91 };
92 
93 extern int vfio_register_iommu_driver(const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops);
94 
95 extern void vfio_unregister_iommu_driver(
96 				const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops);
97 
98 /*
99  * External user API
100  */
101 extern struct vfio_group *vfio_group_get_external_user(struct file *filep);
102 extern void vfio_group_put_external_user(struct vfio_group *group);
103 extern struct vfio_group *vfio_group_get_external_user_from_dev(struct device
104 								*dev);
105 extern bool vfio_external_group_match_file(struct vfio_group *group,
106 					   struct file *filep);
107 extern int vfio_external_user_iommu_id(struct vfio_group *group);
108 extern long vfio_external_check_extension(struct vfio_group *group,
109 					  unsigned long arg);
110 
111 #define VFIO_PIN_PAGES_MAX_ENTRIES	(PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
112 
113 extern int vfio_pin_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long *user_pfn,
114 			  int npage, int prot, unsigned long *phys_pfn);
115 extern int vfio_unpin_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long *user_pfn,
116 			    int npage);
117 
118 extern int vfio_group_pin_pages(struct vfio_group *group,
119 				unsigned long *user_iova_pfn, int npage,
120 				int prot, unsigned long *phys_pfn);
121 extern int vfio_group_unpin_pages(struct vfio_group *group,
122 				  unsigned long *user_iova_pfn, int npage);
123 
124 extern int vfio_dma_rw(struct vfio_group *group, dma_addr_t user_iova,
125 		       void *data, size_t len, bool write);
126 
127 /* each type has independent events */
128 enum vfio_notify_type {
129 	VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY = 0,
130 	VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY = 1,
131 };
132 
133 /* events for VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY */
134 #define VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY_DMA_UNMAP	BIT(0)
135 
136 /* events for VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY */
137 #define VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM	BIT(0)
138 
139 extern int vfio_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
140 				  enum vfio_notify_type type,
141 				  unsigned long *required_events,
142 				  struct notifier_block *nb);
143 extern int vfio_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev,
144 				    enum vfio_notify_type type,
145 				    struct notifier_block *nb);
146 
147 struct kvm;
148 extern void vfio_group_set_kvm(struct vfio_group *group, struct kvm *kvm);
149 
150 /*
151  * Sub-module helpers
152  */
153 struct vfio_info_cap {
154 	struct vfio_info_cap_header *buf;
155 	size_t size;
156 };
157 extern struct vfio_info_cap_header *vfio_info_cap_add(
158 		struct vfio_info_cap *caps, size_t size, u16 id, u16 version);
159 extern void vfio_info_cap_shift(struct vfio_info_cap *caps, size_t offset);
160 
161 extern int vfio_info_add_capability(struct vfio_info_cap *caps,
162 				    struct vfio_info_cap_header *cap,
163 				    size_t size);
164 
165 extern int vfio_set_irqs_validate_and_prepare(struct vfio_irq_set *hdr,
166 					      int num_irqs, int max_irq_type,
167 					      size_t *data_size);
168 
169 struct pci_dev;
170 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH)
171 extern void vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open(struct pci_dev *pdev);
172 extern void vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release(struct pci_dev *pdev);
173 extern long vfio_spapr_iommu_eeh_ioctl(struct iommu_group *group,
174 				       unsigned int cmd,
175 				       unsigned long arg);
176 #else
177 static inline void vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open(struct pci_dev *pdev)
178 {
179 }
180 
181 static inline void vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release(struct pci_dev *pdev)
182 {
183 }
184 
185 static inline long vfio_spapr_iommu_eeh_ioctl(struct iommu_group *group,
186 					      unsigned int cmd,
187 					      unsigned long arg)
188 {
189 	return -ENOTTY;
190 }
191 #endif /* CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH */
192 
193 /*
194  * IRQfd - generic
195  */
196 struct virqfd {
197 	void			*opaque;
198 	struct eventfd_ctx	*eventfd;
199 	int			(*handler)(void *, void *);
200 	void			(*thread)(void *, void *);
201 	void			*data;
202 	struct work_struct	inject;
203 	wait_queue_entry_t		wait;
204 	poll_table		pt;
205 	struct work_struct	shutdown;
206 	struct virqfd		**pvirqfd;
207 };
208 
209 extern int vfio_virqfd_enable(void *opaque,
210 			      int (*handler)(void *, void *),
211 			      void (*thread)(void *, void *),
212 			      void *data, struct virqfd **pvirqfd, int fd);
213 extern void vfio_virqfd_disable(struct virqfd **pvirqfd);
214 
215 #endif /* VFIO_H */
216