xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/user_namespace.h (revision dae2d288)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_USER_NAMESPACE_H
3 #define _LINUX_USER_NAMESPACE_H
4 
5 #include <linux/kref.h>
6 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
7 #include <linux/ns_common.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
10 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
11 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 
14 #define UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS 5
15 #define UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS 340
16 
17 struct uid_gid_extent {
18 	u32 first;
19 	u32 lower_first;
20 	u32 count;
21 };
22 
23 struct uid_gid_map { /* 64 bytes -- 1 cache line */
24 	u32 nr_extents;
25 	union {
26 		struct uid_gid_extent extent[UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS];
27 		struct {
28 			struct uid_gid_extent *forward;
29 			struct uid_gid_extent *reverse;
30 		};
31 	};
32 };
33 
34 #define USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED 1UL
35 
36 #define USERNS_INIT_FLAGS USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED
37 
38 struct ucounts;
39 
40 enum ucount_type {
41 	UCOUNT_USER_NAMESPACES,
42 	UCOUNT_PID_NAMESPACES,
43 	UCOUNT_UTS_NAMESPACES,
44 	UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES,
45 	UCOUNT_NET_NAMESPACES,
46 	UCOUNT_MNT_NAMESPACES,
47 	UCOUNT_CGROUP_NAMESPACES,
48 	UCOUNT_TIME_NAMESPACES,
49 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
50 	UCOUNT_INOTIFY_INSTANCES,
51 	UCOUNT_INOTIFY_WATCHES,
52 #endif
53 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
54 	UCOUNT_FANOTIFY_GROUPS,
55 	UCOUNT_FANOTIFY_MARKS,
56 #endif
57 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC,
58 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE,
59 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING,
60 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK,
61 	UCOUNT_COUNTS,
62 };
63 
64 #define MAX_PER_NAMESPACE_UCOUNTS UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC
65 
66 struct user_namespace {
67 	struct uid_gid_map	uid_map;
68 	struct uid_gid_map	gid_map;
69 	struct uid_gid_map	projid_map;
70 	struct user_namespace	*parent;
71 	int			level;
72 	kuid_t			owner;
73 	kgid_t			group;
74 	struct ns_common	ns;
75 	unsigned long		flags;
76 	/* parent_could_setfcap: true if the creator if this ns had CAP_SETFCAP
77 	 * in its effective capability set at the child ns creation time. */
78 	bool			parent_could_setfcap;
79 
80 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
81 	/* List of joinable keyrings in this namespace.  Modification access of
82 	 * these pointers is controlled by keyring_sem.  Once
83 	 * user_keyring_register is set, it won't be changed, so it can be
84 	 * accessed directly with READ_ONCE().
85 	 */
86 	struct list_head	keyring_name_list;
87 	struct key		*user_keyring_register;
88 	struct rw_semaphore	keyring_sem;
89 #endif
90 
91 	/* Register of per-UID persistent keyrings for this namespace */
92 #ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
93 	struct key		*persistent_keyring_register;
94 #endif
95 	struct work_struct	work;
96 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
97 	struct ctl_table_set	set;
98 	struct ctl_table_header *sysctls;
99 #endif
100 	struct ucounts		*ucounts;
101 	long ucount_max[UCOUNT_COUNTS];
102 } __randomize_layout;
103 
104 struct ucounts {
105 	struct hlist_node node;
106 	struct user_namespace *ns;
107 	kuid_t uid;
108 	atomic_t count;
109 	atomic_long_t ucount[UCOUNT_COUNTS];
110 };
111 
112 extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns;
113 extern struct ucounts init_ucounts;
114 
115 bool setup_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns);
116 void retire_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns);
117 struct ucounts *inc_ucount(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid, enum ucount_type type);
118 void dec_ucount(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type);
119 struct ucounts *alloc_ucounts(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid);
120 struct ucounts * __must_check get_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts);
121 void put_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts);
122 
123 static inline long get_ucounts_value(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type)
124 {
125 	return atomic_long_read(&ucounts->ucount[type]);
126 }
127 
128 long inc_rlimit_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type, long v);
129 bool dec_rlimit_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type, long v);
130 bool is_ucounts_overlimit(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type, unsigned long max);
131 
132 static inline void set_rlimit_ucount_max(struct user_namespace *ns,
133 		enum ucount_type type, unsigned long max)
134 {
135 	ns->ucount_max[type] = max <= LONG_MAX ? max : LONG_MAX;
136 }
137 
138 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
139 
140 static inline struct user_namespace *get_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
141 {
142 	if (ns)
143 		refcount_inc(&ns->ns.count);
144 	return ns;
145 }
146 
147 extern int create_user_ns(struct cred *new);
148 extern int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred);
149 extern void __put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns);
150 
151 static inline void put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
152 {
153 	if (ns && refcount_dec_and_test(&ns->ns.count))
154 		__put_user_ns(ns);
155 }
156 
157 struct seq_operations;
158 extern const struct seq_operations proc_uid_seq_operations;
159 extern const struct seq_operations proc_gid_seq_operations;
160 extern const struct seq_operations proc_projid_seq_operations;
161 extern ssize_t proc_uid_map_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
162 extern ssize_t proc_gid_map_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
163 extern ssize_t proc_projid_map_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
164 extern ssize_t proc_setgroups_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
165 extern int proc_setgroups_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
166 extern bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns);
167 extern bool in_userns(const struct user_namespace *ancestor,
168 		       const struct user_namespace *child);
169 extern bool current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace *target_ns);
170 struct ns_common *ns_get_owner(struct ns_common *ns);
171 #else
172 
173 static inline struct user_namespace *get_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
174 {
175 	return &init_user_ns;
176 }
177 
178 static inline int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
179 {
180 	return -EINVAL;
181 }
182 
183 static inline int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags,
184 				 struct cred **new_cred)
185 {
186 	if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)
187 		return -EINVAL;
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 
191 static inline void put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
192 {
193 }
194 
195 static inline bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns)
196 {
197 	return true;
198 }
199 
200 static inline bool in_userns(const struct user_namespace *ancestor,
201 			     const struct user_namespace *child)
202 {
203 	return true;
204 }
205 
206 static inline bool current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace *target_ns)
207 {
208 	return true;
209 }
210 
211 static inline struct ns_common *ns_get_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
212 {
213 	return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
214 }
215 #endif
216 
217 #endif /* _LINUX_USER_H */
218