xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/usb/usbnet.h (revision 2a8f91d2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * USB Networking Link Interface
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell <[email protected]>
6  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 David Hollis <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
21  */
22 
23 #ifndef	__LINUX_USB_USBNET_H
24 #define	__LINUX_USB_USBNET_H
25 
26 #include <linux/mii.h>
27 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/usb.h>
31 
32 /* interface from usbnet core to each USB networking link we handle */
33 struct usbnet {
34 	/* housekeeping */
35 	struct usb_device	*udev;
36 	struct usb_interface	*intf;
37 	const struct driver_info *driver_info;
38 	const char		*driver_name;
39 	void			*driver_priv;
40 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
41 	struct mutex		phy_mutex;
42 	unsigned char		suspend_count;
43 	unsigned char		pkt_cnt, pkt_err;
44 	unsigned short		rx_qlen, tx_qlen;
45 	unsigned		can_dma_sg:1;
46 
47 	/* i/o info: pipes etc */
48 	unsigned		in, out;
49 	struct usb_host_endpoint *status;
50 	unsigned		maxpacket;
51 	struct timer_list	delay;
52 	const char		*padding_pkt;
53 
54 	/* protocol/interface state */
55 	struct net_device	*net;
56 	int			msg_enable;
57 	unsigned long		data[5];
58 	u32			xid;
59 	u32			hard_mtu;	/* count any extra framing */
60 	size_t			rx_urb_size;	/* size for rx urbs */
61 	struct mii_if_info	mii;
62 	long			rx_speed;	/* If MII not used */
63 	long			tx_speed;	/* If MII not used */
64 #		define SPEED_UNSET	-1
65 
66 	/* various kinds of pending driver work */
67 	struct sk_buff_head	rxq;
68 	struct sk_buff_head	txq;
69 	struct sk_buff_head	done;
70 	struct sk_buff_head	rxq_pause;
71 	struct urb		*interrupt;
72 	unsigned		interrupt_count;
73 	struct mutex		interrupt_mutex;
74 	struct usb_anchor	deferred;
75 	struct tasklet_struct	bh;
76 
77 	struct work_struct	kevent;
78 	unsigned long		flags;
79 #		define EVENT_TX_HALT	0
80 #		define EVENT_RX_HALT	1
81 #		define EVENT_RX_MEMORY	2
82 #		define EVENT_STS_SPLIT	3
83 #		define EVENT_LINK_RESET	4
84 #		define EVENT_RX_PAUSED	5
85 #		define EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP 6
86 #		define EVENT_DEV_OPEN	7
87 #		define EVENT_DEVICE_REPORT_IDLE	8
88 #		define EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM	9
89 #		define EVENT_RX_KILL	10
90 #		define EVENT_LINK_CHANGE	11
91 #		define EVENT_SET_RX_MODE	12
92 #		define EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN	13
93 };
94 
95 static inline struct usb_driver *driver_of(struct usb_interface *intf)
96 {
97 	return to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
98 }
99 
100 /* interface from the device/framing level "minidriver" to core */
101 struct driver_info {
102 	char		*description;
103 
104 	int		flags;
105 /* framing is CDC Ethernet, not writing ZLPs (hw issues), or optionally: */
106 #define FLAG_FRAMING_NC	0x0001		/* guard against device dropouts */
107 #define FLAG_FRAMING_GL	0x0002		/* genelink batches packets */
108 #define FLAG_FRAMING_Z	0x0004		/* zaurus adds a trailer */
109 #define FLAG_FRAMING_RN	0x0008		/* RNDIS batches, plus huge header */
110 
111 #define FLAG_NO_SETINT	0x0010		/* device can't set_interface() */
112 #define FLAG_ETHER	0x0020		/* maybe use "eth%d" names */
113 
114 #define FLAG_FRAMING_AX 0x0040		/* AX88772/178 packets */
115 #define FLAG_WLAN	0x0080		/* use "wlan%d" names */
116 #define FLAG_AVOID_UNLINK_URBS 0x0100	/* don't unlink urbs at usbnet_stop() */
117 #define FLAG_SEND_ZLP	0x0200		/* hw requires ZLPs are sent */
118 #define FLAG_WWAN	0x0400		/* use "wwan%d" names */
119 
120 #define FLAG_LINK_INTR	0x0800		/* updates link (carrier) status */
121 
122 #define FLAG_POINTTOPOINT 0x1000	/* possibly use "usb%d" names */
123 
124 /*
125  * Indicates to usbnet, that USB driver accumulates multiple IP packets.
126  * Affects statistic (counters) and short packet handling.
127  */
128 #define FLAG_MULTI_PACKET	0x2000
129 #define FLAG_RX_ASSEMBLE	0x4000	/* rx packets may span >1 frames */
130 #define FLAG_NOARP		0x8000	/* device can't do ARP */
131 
132 	/* init device ... can sleep, or cause probe() failure */
133 	int	(*bind)(struct usbnet *, struct usb_interface *);
134 
135 	/* cleanup device ... can sleep, but can't fail */
136 	void	(*unbind)(struct usbnet *, struct usb_interface *);
137 
138 	/* reset device ... can sleep */
139 	int	(*reset)(struct usbnet *);
140 
141 	/* stop device ... can sleep */
142 	int	(*stop)(struct usbnet *);
143 
144 	/* see if peer is connected ... can sleep */
145 	int	(*check_connect)(struct usbnet *);
146 
147 	/* (dis)activate runtime power management */
148 	int	(*manage_power)(struct usbnet *, int);
149 
150 	/* for status polling */
151 	void	(*status)(struct usbnet *, struct urb *);
152 
153 	/* link reset handling, called from defer_kevent */
154 	int	(*link_reset)(struct usbnet *);
155 
156 	/* fixup rx packet (strip framing) */
157 	int	(*rx_fixup)(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb);
158 
159 	/* fixup tx packet (add framing) */
160 	struct sk_buff	*(*tx_fixup)(struct usbnet *dev,
161 				struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags);
162 
163 	/* recover from timeout */
164 	void	(*recover)(struct usbnet *dev);
165 
166 	/* early initialization code, can sleep. This is for minidrivers
167 	 * having 'subminidrivers' that need to do extra initialization
168 	 * right after minidriver have initialized hardware. */
169 	int	(*early_init)(struct usbnet *dev);
170 
171 	/* called by minidriver when receiving indication */
172 	void	(*indication)(struct usbnet *dev, void *ind, int indlen);
173 
174 	/* rx mode change (device changes address list filtering) */
175 	void	(*set_rx_mode)(struct usbnet *dev);
176 
177 	/* for new devices, use the descriptor-reading code instead */
178 	int		in;		/* rx endpoint */
179 	int		out;		/* tx endpoint */
180 
181 	unsigned long	data;		/* Misc driver specific data */
182 };
183 
184 /* Minidrivers are just drivers using the "usbnet" core as a powerful
185  * network-specific subroutine library ... that happens to do pretty
186  * much everything except custom framing and chip-specific stuff.
187  */
188 extern int usbnet_probe(struct usb_interface *, const struct usb_device_id *);
189 extern int usbnet_suspend(struct usb_interface *, pm_message_t);
190 extern int usbnet_resume(struct usb_interface *);
191 extern void usbnet_disconnect(struct usb_interface *);
192 extern void usbnet_device_suggests_idle(struct usbnet *dev);
193 
194 extern int usbnet_read_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
195 		    u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size);
196 extern int usbnet_write_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
197 		    u16 value, u16 index, const void *data, u16 size);
198 extern int usbnet_read_cmd_nopm(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
199 		    u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size);
200 extern int usbnet_write_cmd_nopm(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
201 		    u16 value, u16 index, const void *data, u16 size);
202 extern int usbnet_write_cmd_async(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
203 		    u16 value, u16 index, const void *data, u16 size);
204 
205 /* Drivers that reuse some of the standard USB CDC infrastructure
206  * (notably, using multiple interfaces according to the CDC
207  * union descriptor) get some helper code.
208  */
209 struct cdc_state {
210 	struct usb_cdc_header_desc	*header;
211 	struct usb_cdc_union_desc	*u;
212 	struct usb_cdc_ether_desc	*ether;
213 	struct usb_interface		*control;
214 	struct usb_interface		*data;
215 };
216 
217 extern void usbnet_cdc_update_filter(struct usbnet *dev);
218 extern int usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *, struct usb_interface *);
219 extern int usbnet_ether_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf);
220 extern int usbnet_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *, struct usb_interface *);
221 extern void usbnet_cdc_unbind(struct usbnet *, struct usb_interface *);
222 extern void usbnet_cdc_status(struct usbnet *, struct urb *);
223 extern int usbnet_cdc_zte_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb);
224 
225 /* CDC and RNDIS support the same host-chosen packet filters for IN transfers */
226 #define	DEFAULT_FILTER	(USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_BROADCAST \
227 			|USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_ALL_MULTICAST \
228 			|USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS \
229 			|USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_DIRECTED)
230 
231 
232 /* we record the state for each of our queued skbs */
233 enum skb_state {
234 	illegal = 0,
235 	tx_start, tx_done,
236 	rx_start, rx_done, rx_cleanup,
237 	unlink_start
238 };
239 
240 struct skb_data {	/* skb->cb is one of these */
241 	struct urb		*urb;
242 	struct usbnet		*dev;
243 	enum skb_state		state;
244 	long			length;
245 	unsigned long		packets;
246 };
247 
248 /* Drivers that set FLAG_MULTI_PACKET must call this in their
249  * tx_fixup method before returning an skb.
250  */
251 static inline void
252 usbnet_set_skb_tx_stats(struct sk_buff *skb,
253 			unsigned long packets, long bytes_delta)
254 {
255 	struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
256 
257 	entry->packets = packets;
258 	entry->length = bytes_delta;
259 }
260 
261 extern int usbnet_open(struct net_device *net);
262 extern int usbnet_stop(struct net_device *net);
263 extern netdev_tx_t usbnet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
264 				     struct net_device *net);
265 extern void usbnet_tx_timeout(struct net_device *net, unsigned int txqueue);
266 extern int usbnet_change_mtu(struct net_device *net, int new_mtu);
267 
268 extern int usbnet_get_endpoints(struct usbnet *, struct usb_interface *);
269 extern int usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(struct usbnet *, int);
270 extern void usbnet_defer_kevent(struct usbnet *, int);
271 extern void usbnet_skb_return(struct usbnet *, struct sk_buff *);
272 extern void usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs(struct usbnet *);
273 
274 extern void usbnet_pause_rx(struct usbnet *);
275 extern void usbnet_resume_rx(struct usbnet *);
276 extern void usbnet_purge_paused_rxq(struct usbnet *);
277 
278 extern int usbnet_get_link_ksettings_mii(struct net_device *net,
279 				     struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
280 extern int usbnet_set_link_ksettings_mii(struct net_device *net,
281 				     const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
282 extern int usbnet_get_link_ksettings_internal(struct net_device *net,
283 				     struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
284 extern u32 usbnet_get_link(struct net_device *net);
285 extern u32 usbnet_get_msglevel(struct net_device *);
286 extern void usbnet_set_msglevel(struct net_device *, u32);
287 extern void usbnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *net);
288 extern void usbnet_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *, struct ethtool_drvinfo *);
289 extern int usbnet_nway_reset(struct net_device *net);
290 
291 extern int usbnet_manage_power(struct usbnet *, int);
292 extern void usbnet_link_change(struct usbnet *, bool, bool);
293 
294 extern int usbnet_status_start(struct usbnet *dev, gfp_t mem_flags);
295 extern void usbnet_status_stop(struct usbnet *dev);
296 
297 extern void usbnet_update_max_qlen(struct usbnet *dev);
298 
299 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_USBNET_H */
300