xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/usb/serial.h (revision f7511d5f)
1 /*
2  * USB Serial Converter stuff
3  *
4  *	Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005
5  *	    Greg Kroah-Hartman ([email protected])
6  *
7  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *	the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
14 #define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
15 
16 #include <linux/kref.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 
19 #define SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR	188	/* Nice legal number now */
20 #define SERIAL_TTY_MINORS	255	/* loads of devices :) */
21 
22 /* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
23 #define MAX_NUM_PORTS		8
24 
25 /* parity check flag */
26 #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)	(iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
27 
28 /**
29  * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
30  * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
31  * @tty: pointer to the corresponding tty for this port.
32  * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
33  * @mutex: mutex used to synchronize serial_open() and serial_close()
34  *	access for this port.
35  * @number: the number of the port (the minor number).
36  * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
37  * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
38  * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
39  *	for this port.
40  * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
41  * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
42  * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
43  * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
44  * 	for this port.
45  * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
46  * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
47  * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
48  *	port.
49  * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
50  * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
51  * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
52  * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
53  *	port.
54  * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
55  * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
56  * @open_count: number of times this port has been opened.
57  * @throttled: nonzero if the read urb is inactive to throttle the device
58  * @throttle_req: nonzero if the tty wants to throttle us
59  *
60  * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
61  * ports of a device.
62  */
63 struct usb_serial_port {
64 	struct usb_serial	*serial;
65 	struct tty_struct	*tty;
66 	spinlock_t		lock;
67 	struct mutex            mutex;
68 	unsigned char		number;
69 
70 	unsigned char		*interrupt_in_buffer;
71 	struct urb		*interrupt_in_urb;
72 	__u8			interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
73 
74 	unsigned char		*interrupt_out_buffer;
75 	int			interrupt_out_size;
76 	struct urb		*interrupt_out_urb;
77 	__u8			interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
78 
79 	unsigned char		*bulk_in_buffer;
80 	int			bulk_in_size;
81 	struct urb		*read_urb;
82 	__u8			bulk_in_endpointAddress;
83 
84 	unsigned char		*bulk_out_buffer;
85 	int			bulk_out_size;
86 	struct urb		*write_urb;
87 	int			write_urb_busy;
88 	__u8			bulk_out_endpointAddress;
89 
90 	wait_queue_head_t	write_wait;
91 	struct work_struct	work;
92 	int			open_count;
93 	char			throttled;
94 	char			throttle_req;
95 	char			console;
96 	struct device		dev;
97 };
98 #define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
99 
100 /* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
101 static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port)
102 {
103 	return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
104 }
105 
106 static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port,
107 					    void *data)
108 {
109 	dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
110 }
111 
112 /**
113  * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
114  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
115  * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
116  * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
117  * @minor: the starting minor number for this device
118  * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
119  * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
120  * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
121  * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
122  * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
123  * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
124  * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed.  The
125  *	usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
126  *	will not touch this.  Use usb_get_serial_data() and
127  *	usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
128  */
129 struct usb_serial {
130 	struct usb_device		*dev;
131 	struct usb_serial_driver	*type;
132 	struct usb_interface		*interface;
133 	unsigned char			disconnected;
134 	unsigned char			minor;
135 	unsigned char			num_ports;
136 	unsigned char			num_port_pointers;
137 	char				num_interrupt_in;
138 	char				num_interrupt_out;
139 	char				num_bulk_in;
140 	char				num_bulk_out;
141 	struct usb_serial_port		*port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
142 	struct kref			kref;
143 	struct mutex			disc_mutex;
144 	void				*private;
145 };
146 #define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
147 
148 /* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
149 static inline void *usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial)
150 {
151 	return serial->private;
152 }
153 
154 static inline void usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
155 {
156 	serial->private = data;
157 }
158 
159 /**
160  * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
161  * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver.  This string
162  *	used in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
163  * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
164  *	of the devices this structure can support.
165  * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
166  * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
167  *	device has dynamically.  It will be called after the probe()
168  *	callback is called, but before attach()
169  * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
170  *	This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
171  *	but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
172  *	subsystem.  Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
173  *	or any other early initialization that might be needed.
174  *	Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence.  Anything
175  *	else will abort it.
176  * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
177  *	This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully set
178  *	set up.  Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
179  *	memory structure allocation at this point in time.
180  * @shutdown: pointer to the driver's shutdown function.  This will be
181  *	called when the device is removed from the system.
182  * @usb_driver: pointer to the struct usb_driver that controls this
183  *	device.  This is necessary to allow dynamic ids to be added to
184  *	the driver from sysfs.
185  *
186  * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver.  It provides all of
187  * the information that the USB serial core code needs.  If the function
188  * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
189  * the corresponding tty port functions are called.  If they are not
190  * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
191  *
192  * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
193  * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
194  * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
195  * Useing the module name is a good idea.)
196  */
197 struct usb_serial_driver {
198 	const char *description;
199 	const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
200 	char	num_ports;
201 
202 	struct list_head	driver_list;
203 	struct device_driver	driver;
204 	struct usb_driver	*usb_driver;
205 	struct usb_dynids	dynids;
206 
207 	int (*probe)(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
208 	int (*attach)(struct usb_serial *serial);
209 	int (*calc_num_ports) (struct usb_serial *serial);
210 
211 	void (*shutdown)(struct usb_serial *serial);
212 
213 	int (*port_probe)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
214 	int (*port_remove)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
215 
216 	int (*suspend)(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message);
217 	int (*resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
218 
219 	/* serial function calls */
220 	int  (*open)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
221 	void (*close)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
222 	int  (*write)(struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf,
223 		      int count);
224 	int  (*write_room)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
225 	int  (*ioctl)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
226 		      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
227 	void (*set_termios)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
228 	void (*break_ctl)(struct usb_serial_port *port, int break_state);
229 	int  (*chars_in_buffer)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
230 	void (*throttle)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
231 	void (*unthrottle)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
232 	int  (*tiocmget)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file);
233 	int  (*tiocmset)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
234 			 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
235 
236 	void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
237 	void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
238 	void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
239 	void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
240 };
241 #define to_usb_serial_driver(d) \
242 	container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
243 
244 extern int  usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
245 extern void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
246 extern void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
247 
248 extern int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
249 			    const struct usb_device_id *id);
250 extern void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface);
251 
252 extern int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
253 extern int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
254 
255 extern int ezusb_writememory(struct usb_serial *serial, int address,
256 			     unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest);
257 extern int ezusb_set_reset(struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit);
258 
259 /* USB Serial console functions */
260 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
261 extern void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor);
262 extern void usb_serial_console_exit(void);
263 extern void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
264 #else
265 static inline void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor) { }
266 static inline void usb_serial_console_exit(void) { }
267 static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
268 #endif
269 
270 /* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
271 extern struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned int minor);
272 extern void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
273 extern int usb_serial_generic_open(struct usb_serial_port *port,
274 				   struct file *filp);
275 extern int usb_serial_generic_write(struct usb_serial_port *port,
276 				    const unsigned char *buf, int count);
277 extern void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port,
278 				     struct file *filp);
279 extern int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial);
280 extern int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct usb_serial_port *port);
281 extern int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port);
282 extern void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
283 extern void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
284 extern void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct usb_serial_port *port);
285 extern void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct usb_serial_port *port);
286 extern void usb_serial_generic_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial);
287 extern int usb_serial_generic_register(int debug);
288 extern void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void);
289 
290 extern int usb_serial_bus_register(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
291 extern void usb_serial_bus_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
292 
293 extern struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device;
294 extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
295 extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
296 
297 static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(int debug,
298 					 struct device *dev,
299 					 const char *function, int size,
300 					 const unsigned char *data)
301 {
302 	int i;
303 
304 	if (debug) {
305 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "%s - length = %d, data = ",
306 			   function, size);
307 		for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
308 			printk("%.2x ", data[i]);
309 		printk("\n");
310 	}
311 }
312 
313 /* Use our own dbg macro */
314 #undef dbg
315 #define dbg(format, arg...) \
316 	do { \
317 		if (debug) \
318 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n" , __FILE__ , \
319 				## arg); \
320 	} while (0)
321 
322 
323 
324 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */
325 
326