xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/usb/serial.h (revision f15cbe6f)
1 /*
2  * USB Serial Converter stuff
3  *
4  *	Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005
5  *	    Greg Kroah-Hartman ([email protected])
6  *
7  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *	the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
14 #define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
15 
16 #include <linux/kref.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 
19 #define SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR	188	/* Nice legal number now */
20 #define SERIAL_TTY_MINORS	255	/* loads of devices :) */
21 
22 /* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
23 #define MAX_NUM_PORTS		8
24 
25 /* parity check flag */
26 #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)	(iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
27 
28 /**
29  * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
30  * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
31  * @tty: pointer to the corresponding tty for this port.
32  * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
33  * @mutex: mutex used to synchronize serial_open() and serial_close()
34  *	access for this port.
35  * @number: the number of the port (the minor number).
36  * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
37  * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
38  * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
39  *	for this port.
40  * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
41  * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
42  * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
43  * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
44  * 	for this port.
45  * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
46  * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
47  * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
48  *	port.
49  * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
50  * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
51  * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
52  * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
53  *	port.
54  * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
55  * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
56  * @open_count: number of times this port has been opened.
57  * @throttled: nonzero if the read urb is inactive to throttle the device
58  * @throttle_req: nonzero if the tty wants to throttle us
59  *
60  * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
61  * ports of a device.
62  */
63 struct usb_serial_port {
64 	struct usb_serial	*serial;
65 	struct tty_port		port;
66 	spinlock_t		lock;
67 	struct mutex            mutex;
68 	unsigned char		number;
69 
70 	unsigned char		*interrupt_in_buffer;
71 	struct urb		*interrupt_in_urb;
72 	__u8			interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
73 
74 	unsigned char		*interrupt_out_buffer;
75 	int			interrupt_out_size;
76 	struct urb		*interrupt_out_urb;
77 	__u8			interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
78 
79 	unsigned char		*bulk_in_buffer;
80 	int			bulk_in_size;
81 	struct urb		*read_urb;
82 	__u8			bulk_in_endpointAddress;
83 
84 	unsigned char		*bulk_out_buffer;
85 	int			bulk_out_size;
86 	struct urb		*write_urb;
87 	int			write_urb_busy;
88 	__u8			bulk_out_endpointAddress;
89 
90 	wait_queue_head_t	write_wait;
91 	struct work_struct	work;
92 	char			throttled;
93 	char			throttle_req;
94 	char			console;
95 	struct device		dev;
96 };
97 #define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
98 
99 /* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
100 static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port)
101 {
102 	return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
103 }
104 
105 static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port,
106 					    void *data)
107 {
108 	dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
109 }
110 
111 /**
112  * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
113  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
114  * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
115  * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
116  * @minor: the starting minor number for this device
117  * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
118  * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
119  * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
120  * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
121  * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
122  * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
123  * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed.  The
124  *	usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
125  *	will not touch this.  Use usb_get_serial_data() and
126  *	usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
127  */
128 struct usb_serial {
129 	struct usb_device		*dev;
130 	struct usb_serial_driver	*type;
131 	struct usb_interface		*interface;
132 	unsigned char			disconnected;
133 	unsigned char			minor;
134 	unsigned char			num_ports;
135 	unsigned char			num_port_pointers;
136 	char				num_interrupt_in;
137 	char				num_interrupt_out;
138 	char				num_bulk_in;
139 	char				num_bulk_out;
140 	struct usb_serial_port		*port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
141 	struct kref			kref;
142 	struct mutex			disc_mutex;
143 	void				*private;
144 };
145 #define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
146 
147 /* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
148 static inline void *usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial)
149 {
150 	return serial->private;
151 }
152 
153 static inline void usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
154 {
155 	serial->private = data;
156 }
157 
158 /**
159  * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
160  * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver.  This string
161  *	used in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
162  * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
163  *	of the devices this structure can support.
164  * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
165  * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
166  *	device has dynamically.  It will be called after the probe()
167  *	callback is called, but before attach()
168  * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
169  *	This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
170  *	but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
171  *	subsystem.  Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
172  *	or any other early initialization that might be needed.
173  *	Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence.  Anything
174  *	else will abort it.
175  * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
176  *	This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully set
177  *	set up.  Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
178  *	memory structure allocation at this point in time.
179  * @shutdown: pointer to the driver's shutdown function.  This will be
180  *	called when the device is removed from the system.
181  * @usb_driver: pointer to the struct usb_driver that controls this
182  *	device.  This is necessary to allow dynamic ids to be added to
183  *	the driver from sysfs.
184  *
185  * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver.  It provides all of
186  * the information that the USB serial core code needs.  If the function
187  * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
188  * the corresponding tty port functions are called.  If they are not
189  * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
190  *
191  * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
192  * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
193  * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
194  * Useing the module name is a good idea.)
195  */
196 struct usb_serial_driver {
197 	const char *description;
198 	const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
199 	char	num_ports;
200 
201 	struct list_head	driver_list;
202 	struct device_driver	driver;
203 	struct usb_driver	*usb_driver;
204 	struct usb_dynids	dynids;
205 
206 	int (*probe)(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
207 	int (*attach)(struct usb_serial *serial);
208 	int (*calc_num_ports) (struct usb_serial *serial);
209 
210 	void (*shutdown)(struct usb_serial *serial);
211 
212 	int (*port_probe)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
213 	int (*port_remove)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
214 
215 	int (*suspend)(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message);
216 	int (*resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
217 
218 	/* serial function calls */
219 	/* Called by console with tty = NULL and by tty */
220 	int  (*open)(struct tty_struct *tty,
221 			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
222 	void (*close)(struct tty_struct *tty,
223 			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
224 	int  (*write)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
225 			const unsigned char *buf, int count);
226 	/* Called only by the tty layer */
227 	int  (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
228 	int  (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
229 		      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
230 	void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty,
231 			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
232 	void (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state);
233 	int  (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
234 	void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
235 	void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
236 	int  (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
237 	int  (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
238 			 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
239 	/* USB events */
240 	void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
241 	void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
242 	void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
243 	void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
244 };
245 #define to_usb_serial_driver(d) \
246 	container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
247 
248 extern int  usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
249 extern void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
250 extern void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
251 
252 extern int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
253 			    const struct usb_device_id *id);
254 extern void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface);
255 
256 extern int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
257 extern int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
258 
259 extern int ezusb_writememory(struct usb_serial *serial, int address,
260 			     unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest);
261 extern int ezusb_set_reset(struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit);
262 
263 /* USB Serial console functions */
264 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
265 extern void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor);
266 extern void usb_serial_console_exit(void);
267 extern void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
268 #else
269 static inline void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor) { }
270 static inline void usb_serial_console_exit(void) { }
271 static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
272 #endif
273 
274 /* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
275 extern struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned int minor);
276 extern void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
277 extern int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
278 		struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
279 extern int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
280 	struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
281 extern void usb_serial_generic_close(struct tty_struct *tty,
282 			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
283 extern int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial);
284 extern int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
285 extern int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
286 extern void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
287 extern void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
288 extern void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
289 extern void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
290 extern void usb_serial_generic_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial);
291 extern int usb_serial_generic_register(int debug);
292 extern void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void);
293 
294 extern int usb_serial_bus_register(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
295 extern void usb_serial_bus_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
296 
297 extern struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device;
298 extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
299 extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
300 
301 static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(int debug,
302 					 struct device *dev,
303 					 const char *function, int size,
304 					 const unsigned char *data)
305 {
306 	int i;
307 
308 	if (debug) {
309 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "%s - length = %d, data = ",
310 			   function, size);
311 		for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
312 			printk("%.2x ", data[i]);
313 		printk("\n");
314 	}
315 }
316 
317 /* Use our own dbg macro */
318 #undef dbg
319 #define dbg(format, arg...) \
320 	do { \
321 		if (debug) \
322 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n" , __FILE__ , \
323 				## arg); \
324 	} while (0)
325 
326 
327 
328 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */
329 
330