xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/usb/serial.h (revision e73173db)
1 /*
2  * USB Serial Converter stuff
3  *
4  *	Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005
5  *	    Greg Kroah-Hartman ([email protected])
6  *
7  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *	the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
14 #define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
15 
16 #include <linux/kref.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 
19 #define SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR	188	/* Nice legal number now */
20 #define SERIAL_TTY_MINORS	254	/* loads of devices :) */
21 #define SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR	255	/* No minor was assigned */
22 
23 /* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
24 #define MAX_NUM_PORTS		8
25 
26 /* parity check flag */
27 #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)	(iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
28 
29 /**
30  * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
31  * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
32  * @port: pointer to the corresponding tty_port for this port.
33  * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
34  * @mutex: mutex used to synchronize serial_open() and serial_close()
35  *	access for this port.
36  * @number: the number of the port (the minor number).
37  * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
38  * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
39  * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
40  *	for this port.
41  * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
42  * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
43  * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
44  * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
45  * 	for this port.
46  * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
47  * @bulk_in_size: the size of the bulk_in_buffer, in bytes.
48  * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
49  * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
50  *	port.
51  * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
52  * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
53  * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
54  * @write_urb_busy: port`s writing status
55  * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
56  *	port.
57  * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
58  * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
59  * @throttled: nonzero if the read urb is inactive to throttle the device
60  * @throttle_req: nonzero if the tty wants to throttle us
61  * @console: attached usb serial console
62  * @dev: pointer to the serial device
63  *
64  * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
65  * ports of a device.
66  */
67 struct usb_serial_port {
68 	struct usb_serial	*serial;
69 	struct tty_port		port;
70 	spinlock_t		lock;
71 	struct mutex            mutex;
72 	unsigned char		number;
73 
74 	unsigned char		*interrupt_in_buffer;
75 	struct urb		*interrupt_in_urb;
76 	__u8			interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
77 
78 	unsigned char		*interrupt_out_buffer;
79 	int			interrupt_out_size;
80 	struct urb		*interrupt_out_urb;
81 	__u8			interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
82 
83 	unsigned char		*bulk_in_buffer;
84 	int			bulk_in_size;
85 	struct urb		*read_urb;
86 	__u8			bulk_in_endpointAddress;
87 
88 	unsigned char		*bulk_out_buffer;
89 	int			bulk_out_size;
90 	struct urb		*write_urb;
91 	int			write_urb_busy;
92 	__u8			bulk_out_endpointAddress;
93 
94 	wait_queue_head_t	write_wait;
95 	struct work_struct	work;
96 	char			throttled;
97 	char			throttle_req;
98 	char			console;
99 	struct device		dev;
100 };
101 #define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
102 
103 /* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
104 static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port)
105 {
106 	return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
107 }
108 
109 static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port,
110 					    void *data)
111 {
112 	dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
113 }
114 
115 /**
116  * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
117  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
118  * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
119  * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
120  * @minor: the starting minor number for this device
121  * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
122  * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
123  * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
124  * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
125  * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
126  * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
127  * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed.  The
128  *	usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
129  *	will not touch this.  Use usb_get_serial_data() and
130  *	usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
131  */
132 struct usb_serial {
133 	struct usb_device		*dev;
134 	struct usb_serial_driver	*type;
135 	struct usb_interface		*interface;
136 	unsigned char			disconnected:1;
137 	unsigned char			suspending:1;
138 	unsigned char			minor;
139 	unsigned char			num_ports;
140 	unsigned char			num_port_pointers;
141 	char				num_interrupt_in;
142 	char				num_interrupt_out;
143 	char				num_bulk_in;
144 	char				num_bulk_out;
145 	struct usb_serial_port		*port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
146 	struct kref			kref;
147 	struct mutex			disc_mutex;
148 	void				*private;
149 };
150 #define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
151 
152 /* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
153 static inline void *usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial)
154 {
155 	return serial->private;
156 }
157 
158 static inline void usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
159 {
160 	serial->private = data;
161 }
162 
163 /**
164  * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
165  * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver.  This string
166  *	used in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
167  * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
168  *	of the devices this structure can support.
169  * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
170  * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
171  *	device has dynamically.  It will be called after the probe()
172  *	callback is called, but before attach()
173  * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
174  *	This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
175  *	but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
176  *	subsystem.  Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
177  *	or any other early initialization that might be needed.
178  *	Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence.  Anything
179  *	else will abort it.
180  * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
181  *	This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully set
182  *	set up.  Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
183  *	memory structure allocation at this point in time.
184  * @shutdown: pointer to the driver's shutdown function.  This will be
185  *	called when the device is removed from the system.
186  * @usb_driver: pointer to the struct usb_driver that controls this
187  *	device.  This is necessary to allow dynamic ids to be added to
188  *	the driver from sysfs.
189  *
190  * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver.  It provides all of
191  * the information that the USB serial core code needs.  If the function
192  * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
193  * the corresponding tty port functions are called.  If they are not
194  * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
195  *
196  * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
197  * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
198  * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
199  * Using the module name is a good idea.)
200  */
201 struct usb_serial_driver {
202 	const char *description;
203 	const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
204 	char	num_ports;
205 
206 	struct list_head	driver_list;
207 	struct device_driver	driver;
208 	struct usb_driver	*usb_driver;
209 	struct usb_dynids	dynids;
210 
211 	int (*probe)(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
212 	int (*attach)(struct usb_serial *serial);
213 	int (*calc_num_ports) (struct usb_serial *serial);
214 
215 	void (*shutdown)(struct usb_serial *serial);
216 
217 	int (*port_probe)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
218 	int (*port_remove)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
219 
220 	int (*suspend)(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message);
221 	int (*resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
222 
223 	/* serial function calls */
224 	/* Called by console with tty = NULL and by tty */
225 	int  (*open)(struct tty_struct *tty,
226 			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
227 	void (*close)(struct tty_struct *tty,
228 			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
229 	int  (*write)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
230 			const unsigned char *buf, int count);
231 	/* Called only by the tty layer */
232 	int  (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
233 	int  (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
234 		      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
235 	void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty,
236 			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
237 	void (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state);
238 	int  (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
239 	void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
240 	void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
241 	int  (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
242 	int  (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
243 			 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
244 	/* USB events */
245 	void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
246 	void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
247 	void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
248 	void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
249 };
250 #define to_usb_serial_driver(d) \
251 	container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
252 
253 extern int  usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
254 extern void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
255 extern void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
256 
257 extern int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
258 			    const struct usb_device_id *id);
259 extern void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface);
260 
261 extern int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
262 extern int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
263 
264 extern int ezusb_writememory(struct usb_serial *serial, int address,
265 			     unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest);
266 extern int ezusb_set_reset(struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit);
267 
268 /* USB Serial console functions */
269 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
270 extern void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor);
271 extern void usb_serial_console_exit(void);
272 extern void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
273 #else
274 static inline void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor) { }
275 static inline void usb_serial_console_exit(void) { }
276 static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
277 #endif
278 
279 /* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
280 extern struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned int minor);
281 extern void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
282 extern int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
283 		struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
284 extern int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
285 	struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
286 extern void usb_serial_generic_close(struct tty_struct *tty,
287 			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
288 extern int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial);
289 extern int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
290 extern int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
291 extern void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
292 extern void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
293 extern void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
294 extern void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
295 extern void usb_serial_generic_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial);
296 extern int usb_serial_generic_register(int debug);
297 extern void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void);
298 
299 extern int usb_serial_bus_register(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
300 extern void usb_serial_bus_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
301 
302 extern struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device;
303 extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
304 extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
305 
306 static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(int debug,
307 					 struct device *dev,
308 					 const char *function, int size,
309 					 const unsigned char *data)
310 {
311 	int i;
312 
313 	if (debug) {
314 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "%s - length = %d, data = ",
315 			   function, size);
316 		for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
317 			printk("%.2x ", data[i]);
318 		printk("\n");
319 	}
320 }
321 
322 /* Use our own dbg macro */
323 #undef dbg
324 #define dbg(format, arg...) \
325 	do { \
326 		if (debug) \
327 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n" , __FILE__ , \
328 				## arg); \
329 	} while (0)
330 
331 
332 
333 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */
334 
335