xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/usb/phy.h (revision f5e4e7fd)
1 /* USB OTG (On The Go) defines */
2 /*
3  *
4  * These APIs may be used between USB controllers.  USB device drivers
5  * (for either host or peripheral roles) don't use these calls; they
6  * continue to use just usb_device and usb_gadget.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_PHY_H
10 #define __LINUX_USB_PHY_H
11 
12 #include <linux/notifier.h>
13 #include <linux/usb.h>
14 
15 enum usb_phy_interface {
16 	USBPHY_INTERFACE_MODE_UNKNOWN,
17 	USBPHY_INTERFACE_MODE_UTMI,
18 	USBPHY_INTERFACE_MODE_UTMIW,
19 	USBPHY_INTERFACE_MODE_ULPI,
20 	USBPHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SERIAL,
21 	USBPHY_INTERFACE_MODE_HSIC,
22 };
23 
24 enum usb_phy_events {
25 	USB_EVENT_NONE,         /* no events or cable disconnected */
26 	USB_EVENT_VBUS,         /* vbus valid event */
27 	USB_EVENT_ID,           /* id was grounded */
28 	USB_EVENT_CHARGER,      /* usb dedicated charger */
29 	USB_EVENT_ENUMERATED,   /* gadget driver enumerated */
30 };
31 
32 /* associate a type with PHY */
33 enum usb_phy_type {
34 	USB_PHY_TYPE_UNDEFINED,
35 	USB_PHY_TYPE_USB2,
36 	USB_PHY_TYPE_USB3,
37 };
38 
39 /* OTG defines lots of enumeration states before device reset */
40 enum usb_otg_state {
41 	OTG_STATE_UNDEFINED = 0,
42 
43 	/* single-role peripheral, and dual-role default-b */
44 	OTG_STATE_B_IDLE,
45 	OTG_STATE_B_SRP_INIT,
46 	OTG_STATE_B_PERIPHERAL,
47 
48 	/* extra dual-role default-b states */
49 	OTG_STATE_B_WAIT_ACON,
50 	OTG_STATE_B_HOST,
51 
52 	/* dual-role default-a */
53 	OTG_STATE_A_IDLE,
54 	OTG_STATE_A_WAIT_VRISE,
55 	OTG_STATE_A_WAIT_BCON,
56 	OTG_STATE_A_HOST,
57 	OTG_STATE_A_SUSPEND,
58 	OTG_STATE_A_PERIPHERAL,
59 	OTG_STATE_A_WAIT_VFALL,
60 	OTG_STATE_A_VBUS_ERR,
61 };
62 
63 struct usb_phy;
64 struct usb_otg;
65 
66 /* for transceivers connected thru an ULPI interface, the user must
67  * provide access ops
68  */
69 struct usb_phy_io_ops {
70 	int (*read)(struct usb_phy *x, u32 reg);
71 	int (*write)(struct usb_phy *x, u32 val, u32 reg);
72 };
73 
74 struct usb_phy {
75 	struct device		*dev;
76 	const char		*label;
77 	unsigned int		 flags;
78 
79 	enum usb_phy_type	type;
80 	enum usb_otg_state	state;
81 	enum usb_phy_events	last_event;
82 
83 	struct usb_otg		*otg;
84 
85 	struct device		*io_dev;
86 	struct usb_phy_io_ops	*io_ops;
87 	void __iomem		*io_priv;
88 
89 	/* for notification of usb_phy_events */
90 	struct atomic_notifier_head	notifier;
91 
92 	/* to pass extra port status to the root hub */
93 	u16			port_status;
94 	u16			port_change;
95 
96 	/* to support controllers that have multiple transceivers */
97 	struct list_head	head;
98 
99 	/* initialize/shutdown the OTG controller */
100 	int	(*init)(struct usb_phy *x);
101 	void	(*shutdown)(struct usb_phy *x);
102 
103 	/* enable/disable VBUS */
104 	int	(*set_vbus)(struct usb_phy *x, int on);
105 
106 	/* effective for B devices, ignored for A-peripheral */
107 	int	(*set_power)(struct usb_phy *x,
108 				unsigned mA);
109 
110 	/* for non-OTG B devices: set transceiver into suspend mode */
111 	int	(*set_suspend)(struct usb_phy *x,
112 				int suspend);
113 
114 	/* notify phy connect status change */
115 	int	(*notify_connect)(struct usb_phy *x,
116 			enum usb_device_speed speed);
117 	int	(*notify_disconnect)(struct usb_phy *x,
118 			enum usb_device_speed speed);
119 };
120 
121 /**
122  * struct usb_phy_bind - represent the binding for the phy
123  * @dev_name: the device name of the device that will bind to the phy
124  * @phy_dev_name: the device name of the phy
125  * @index: used if a single controller uses multiple phys
126  * @phy: reference to the phy
127  * @list: to maintain a linked list of the binding information
128  */
129 struct usb_phy_bind {
130 	const char	*dev_name;
131 	const char	*phy_dev_name;
132 	u8		index;
133 	struct usb_phy	*phy;
134 	struct list_head list;
135 };
136 
137 /* for board-specific init logic */
138 extern int usb_add_phy(struct usb_phy *, enum usb_phy_type type);
139 extern int usb_add_phy_dev(struct usb_phy *);
140 extern void usb_remove_phy(struct usb_phy *);
141 
142 /* helpers for direct access thru low-level io interface */
143 static inline int usb_phy_io_read(struct usb_phy *x, u32 reg)
144 {
145 	if (x->io_ops && x->io_ops->read)
146 		return x->io_ops->read(x, reg);
147 
148 	return -EINVAL;
149 }
150 
151 static inline int usb_phy_io_write(struct usb_phy *x, u32 val, u32 reg)
152 {
153 	if (x->io_ops && x->io_ops->write)
154 		return x->io_ops->write(x, val, reg);
155 
156 	return -EINVAL;
157 }
158 
159 static inline int
160 usb_phy_init(struct usb_phy *x)
161 {
162 	if (x->init)
163 		return x->init(x);
164 
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 static inline void
169 usb_phy_shutdown(struct usb_phy *x)
170 {
171 	if (x->shutdown)
172 		x->shutdown(x);
173 }
174 
175 static inline int
176 usb_phy_vbus_on(struct usb_phy *x)
177 {
178 	if (!x->set_vbus)
179 		return 0;
180 
181 	return x->set_vbus(x, true);
182 }
183 
184 static inline int
185 usb_phy_vbus_off(struct usb_phy *x)
186 {
187 	if (!x->set_vbus)
188 		return 0;
189 
190 	return x->set_vbus(x, false);
191 }
192 
193 /* for usb host and peripheral controller drivers */
194 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_PHY)
195 extern struct usb_phy *usb_get_phy(enum usb_phy_type type);
196 extern struct usb_phy *devm_usb_get_phy(struct device *dev,
197 	enum usb_phy_type type);
198 extern struct usb_phy *usb_get_phy_dev(struct device *dev, u8 index);
199 extern struct usb_phy *devm_usb_get_phy_dev(struct device *dev, u8 index);
200 extern struct usb_phy *devm_usb_get_phy_by_phandle(struct device *dev,
201 	const char *phandle, u8 index);
202 extern void usb_put_phy(struct usb_phy *);
203 extern void devm_usb_put_phy(struct device *dev, struct usb_phy *x);
204 extern int usb_bind_phy(const char *dev_name, u8 index,
205 				const char *phy_dev_name);
206 #else
207 static inline struct usb_phy *usb_get_phy(enum usb_phy_type type)
208 {
209 	return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
210 }
211 
212 static inline struct usb_phy *devm_usb_get_phy(struct device *dev,
213 	enum usb_phy_type type)
214 {
215 	return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
216 }
217 
218 static inline struct usb_phy *usb_get_phy_dev(struct device *dev, u8 index)
219 {
220 	return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
221 }
222 
223 static inline struct usb_phy *devm_usb_get_phy_dev(struct device *dev, u8 index)
224 {
225 	return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
226 }
227 
228 static inline struct usb_phy *devm_usb_get_phy_by_phandle(struct device *dev,
229 	const char *phandle, u8 index)
230 {
231 	return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
232 }
233 
234 static inline void usb_put_phy(struct usb_phy *x)
235 {
236 }
237 
238 static inline void devm_usb_put_phy(struct device *dev, struct usb_phy *x)
239 {
240 }
241 
242 static inline int usb_bind_phy(const char *dev_name, u8 index,
243 				const char *phy_dev_name)
244 {
245 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
246 }
247 #endif
248 
249 static inline int
250 usb_phy_set_power(struct usb_phy *x, unsigned mA)
251 {
252 	if (x && x->set_power)
253 		return x->set_power(x, mA);
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
257 /* Context: can sleep */
258 static inline int
259 usb_phy_set_suspend(struct usb_phy *x, int suspend)
260 {
261 	if (x->set_suspend != NULL)
262 		return x->set_suspend(x, suspend);
263 	else
264 		return 0;
265 }
266 
267 static inline int
268 usb_phy_notify_connect(struct usb_phy *x, enum usb_device_speed speed)
269 {
270 	if (x->notify_connect)
271 		return x->notify_connect(x, speed);
272 	else
273 		return 0;
274 }
275 
276 static inline int
277 usb_phy_notify_disconnect(struct usb_phy *x, enum usb_device_speed speed)
278 {
279 	if (x->notify_disconnect)
280 		return x->notify_disconnect(x, speed);
281 	else
282 		return 0;
283 }
284 
285 /* notifiers */
286 static inline int
287 usb_register_notifier(struct usb_phy *x, struct notifier_block *nb)
288 {
289 	return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&x->notifier, nb);
290 }
291 
292 static inline void
293 usb_unregister_notifier(struct usb_phy *x, struct notifier_block *nb)
294 {
295 	atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&x->notifier, nb);
296 }
297 
298 static inline const char *usb_phy_type_string(enum usb_phy_type type)
299 {
300 	switch (type) {
301 	case USB_PHY_TYPE_USB2:
302 		return "USB2 PHY";
303 	case USB_PHY_TYPE_USB3:
304 		return "USB3 PHY";
305 	default:
306 		return "UNKNOWN PHY TYPE";
307 	}
308 }
309 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_PHY_H */
310