xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/usb/hcd.h (revision f5e4e7fd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by David Brownell
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
7  * option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
11  * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12  * for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef __USB_CORE_HCD_H
20 #define __USB_CORE_HCD_H
21 
22 #ifdef __KERNEL__
23 
24 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
25 
26 #define MAX_TOPO_LEVEL		6
27 
28 /* This file contains declarations of usbcore internals that are mostly
29  * used or exposed by Host Controller Drivers.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * USB Packet IDs (PIDs)
34  */
35 #define USB_PID_EXT			0xf0	/* USB 2.0 LPM ECN */
36 #define USB_PID_OUT			0xe1
37 #define USB_PID_ACK			0xd2
38 #define USB_PID_DATA0			0xc3
39 #define USB_PID_PING			0xb4	/* USB 2.0 */
40 #define USB_PID_SOF			0xa5
41 #define USB_PID_NYET			0x96	/* USB 2.0 */
42 #define USB_PID_DATA2			0x87	/* USB 2.0 */
43 #define USB_PID_SPLIT			0x78	/* USB 2.0 */
44 #define USB_PID_IN			0x69
45 #define USB_PID_NAK			0x5a
46 #define USB_PID_DATA1			0x4b
47 #define USB_PID_PREAMBLE		0x3c	/* Token mode */
48 #define USB_PID_ERR			0x3c	/* USB 2.0: handshake mode */
49 #define USB_PID_SETUP			0x2d
50 #define USB_PID_STALL			0x1e
51 #define USB_PID_MDATA			0x0f	/* USB 2.0 */
52 
53 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
54 
55 /*
56  * USB Host Controller Driver (usb_hcd) framework
57  *
58  * Since "struct usb_bus" is so thin, you can't share much code in it.
59  * This framework is a layer over that, and should be more sharable.
60  *
61  * @authorized_default: Specifies if new devices are authorized to
62  *                      connect by default or they require explicit
63  *                      user space authorization; this bit is settable
64  *                      through /sys/class/usb_host/X/authorized_default.
65  *                      For the rest is RO, so we don't lock to r/w it.
66  */
67 
68 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
69 
70 struct usb_hcd {
71 
72 	/*
73 	 * housekeeping
74 	 */
75 	struct usb_bus		self;		/* hcd is-a bus */
76 	struct kref		kref;		/* reference counter */
77 
78 	const char		*product_desc;	/* product/vendor string */
79 	int			speed;		/* Speed for this roothub.
80 						 * May be different from
81 						 * hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MASK
82 						 */
83 	char			irq_descr[24];	/* driver + bus # */
84 
85 	struct timer_list	rh_timer;	/* drives root-hub polling */
86 	struct urb		*status_urb;	/* the current status urb */
87 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
88 	struct work_struct	wakeup_work;	/* for remote wakeup */
89 #endif
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * hardware info/state
93 	 */
94 	const struct hc_driver	*driver;	/* hw-specific hooks */
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * OTG and some Host controllers need software interaction with phys;
98 	 * other external phys should be software-transparent
99 	 */
100 	struct usb_phy	*phy;
101 
102 	/* Flags that need to be manipulated atomically because they can
103 	 * change while the host controller is running.  Always use
104 	 * set_bit() or clear_bit() to change their values.
105 	 */
106 	unsigned long		flags;
107 #define HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE		0	/* at full power */
108 #define HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH		2	/* poll for rh status? */
109 #define HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING		3	/* status has changed? */
110 #define HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING		4	/* root hub is resuming? */
111 #define HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING		5	/* root hub is running? */
112 #define HCD_FLAG_DEAD			6	/* controller has died? */
113 
114 	/* The flags can be tested using these macros; they are likely to
115 	 * be slightly faster than test_bit().
116 	 */
117 #define HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE))
118 #define HCD_POLL_RH(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH))
119 #define HCD_POLL_PENDING(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING))
120 #define HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING))
121 #define HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING))
122 #define HCD_DEAD(hcd)		((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_DEAD))
123 
124 	/* Flags that get set only during HCD registration or removal. */
125 	unsigned		rh_registered:1;/* is root hub registered? */
126 	unsigned		rh_pollable:1;	/* may we poll the root hub? */
127 	unsigned		msix_enabled:1;	/* driver has MSI-X enabled? */
128 
129 	/* The next flag is a stopgap, to be removed when all the HCDs
130 	 * support the new root-hub polling mechanism. */
131 	unsigned		uses_new_polling:1;
132 	unsigned		wireless:1;	/* Wireless USB HCD */
133 	unsigned		authorized_default:1;
134 	unsigned		has_tt:1;	/* Integrated TT in root hub */
135 
136 	unsigned int		irq;		/* irq allocated */
137 	void __iomem		*regs;		/* device memory/io */
138 	resource_size_t		rsrc_start;	/* memory/io resource start */
139 	resource_size_t		rsrc_len;	/* memory/io resource length */
140 	unsigned		power_budget;	/* in mA, 0 = no limit */
141 
142 	/* bandwidth_mutex should be taken before adding or removing
143 	 * any new bus bandwidth constraints:
144 	 *   1. Before adding a configuration for a new device.
145 	 *   2. Before removing the configuration to put the device into
146 	 *      the addressed state.
147 	 *   3. Before selecting a different configuration.
148 	 *   4. Before selecting an alternate interface setting.
149 	 *
150 	 * bandwidth_mutex should be dropped after a successful control message
151 	 * to the device, or resetting the bandwidth after a failed attempt.
152 	 */
153 	struct mutex		*bandwidth_mutex;
154 	struct usb_hcd		*shared_hcd;
155 	struct usb_hcd		*primary_hcd;
156 
157 
158 #define HCD_BUFFER_POOLS	4
159 	struct dma_pool		*pool[HCD_BUFFER_POOLS];
160 
161 	int			state;
162 #	define	__ACTIVE		0x01
163 #	define	__SUSPEND		0x04
164 #	define	__TRANSIENT		0x80
165 
166 #	define	HC_STATE_HALT		0
167 #	define	HC_STATE_RUNNING	(__ACTIVE)
168 #	define	HC_STATE_QUIESCING	(__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT|__ACTIVE)
169 #	define	HC_STATE_RESUMING	(__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT)
170 #	define	HC_STATE_SUSPENDED	(__SUSPEND)
171 
172 #define	HC_IS_RUNNING(state) ((state) & __ACTIVE)
173 #define	HC_IS_SUSPENDED(state) ((state) & __SUSPEND)
174 
175 	/* more shared queuing code would be good; it should support
176 	 * smarter scheduling, handle transaction translators, etc;
177 	 * input size of periodic table to an interrupt scheduler.
178 	 * (ohci 32, uhci 1024, ehci 256/512/1024).
179 	 */
180 
181 	/* The HC driver's private data is stored at the end of
182 	 * this structure.
183 	 */
184 	unsigned long hcd_priv[0]
185 			__attribute__ ((aligned(sizeof(s64))));
186 };
187 
188 /* 2.4 does this a bit differently ... */
189 static inline struct usb_bus *hcd_to_bus(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
190 {
191 	return &hcd->self;
192 }
193 
194 static inline struct usb_hcd *bus_to_hcd(struct usb_bus *bus)
195 {
196 	return container_of(bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
197 }
198 
199 struct hcd_timeout {	/* timeouts we allocate */
200 	struct list_head	timeout_list;
201 	struct timer_list	timer;
202 };
203 
204 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
205 
206 
207 struct hc_driver {
208 	const char	*description;	/* "ehci-hcd" etc */
209 	const char	*product_desc;	/* product/vendor string */
210 	size_t		hcd_priv_size;	/* size of private data */
211 
212 	/* irq handler */
213 	irqreturn_t	(*irq) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
214 
215 	int	flags;
216 #define	HCD_MEMORY	0x0001		/* HC regs use memory (else I/O) */
217 #define	HCD_LOCAL_MEM	0x0002		/* HC needs local memory */
218 #define	HCD_SHARED	0x0004		/* Two (or more) usb_hcds share HW */
219 #define	HCD_USB11	0x0010		/* USB 1.1 */
220 #define	HCD_USB2	0x0020		/* USB 2.0 */
221 #define	HCD_USB25	0x0030		/* Wireless USB 1.0 (USB 2.5)*/
222 #define	HCD_USB3	0x0040		/* USB 3.0 */
223 #define	HCD_MASK	0x0070
224 
225 	/* called to init HCD and root hub */
226 	int	(*reset) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
227 	int	(*start) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
228 
229 	/* NOTE:  these suspend/resume calls relate to the HC as
230 	 * a whole, not just the root hub; they're for PCI bus glue.
231 	 */
232 	/* called after suspending the hub, before entering D3 etc */
233 	int	(*pci_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool do_wakeup);
234 
235 	/* called after entering D0 (etc), before resuming the hub */
236 	int	(*pci_resume)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool hibernated);
237 
238 	/* cleanly make HCD stop writing memory and doing I/O */
239 	void	(*stop) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
240 
241 	/* shutdown HCD */
242 	void	(*shutdown) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
243 
244 	/* return current frame number */
245 	int	(*get_frame_number) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
246 
247 	/* manage i/o requests, device state */
248 	int	(*urb_enqueue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
249 				struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
250 	int	(*urb_dequeue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
251 				struct urb *urb, int status);
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * (optional) these hooks allow an HCD to override the default DMA
255 	 * mapping and unmapping routines.  In general, they shouldn't be
256 	 * necessary unless the host controller has special DMA requirements,
257 	 * such as alignment contraints.  If these are not specified, the
258 	 * general usb_hcd_(un)?map_urb_for_dma functions will be used instead
259 	 * (and it may be a good idea to call these functions in your HCD
260 	 * implementation)
261 	 */
262 	int	(*map_urb_for_dma)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
263 				   gfp_t mem_flags);
264 	void    (*unmap_urb_for_dma)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
265 
266 	/* hw synch, freeing endpoint resources that urb_dequeue can't */
267 	void	(*endpoint_disable)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
268 			struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
269 
270 	/* (optional) reset any endpoint state such as sequence number
271 	   and current window */
272 	void	(*endpoint_reset)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
273 			struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
274 
275 	/* root hub support */
276 	int	(*hub_status_data) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf);
277 	int	(*hub_control) (struct usb_hcd *hcd,
278 				u16 typeReq, u16 wValue, u16 wIndex,
279 				char *buf, u16 wLength);
280 	int	(*bus_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *);
281 	int	(*bus_resume)(struct usb_hcd *);
282 	int	(*start_port_reset)(struct usb_hcd *, unsigned port_num);
283 
284 		/* force handover of high-speed port to full-speed companion */
285 	void	(*relinquish_port)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
286 		/* has a port been handed over to a companion? */
287 	int	(*port_handed_over)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
288 
289 		/* CLEAR_TT_BUFFER completion callback */
290 	void	(*clear_tt_buffer_complete)(struct usb_hcd *,
291 				struct usb_host_endpoint *);
292 
293 	/* xHCI specific functions */
294 		/* Called by usb_alloc_dev to alloc HC device structures */
295 	int	(*alloc_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
296 		/* Called by usb_disconnect to free HC device structures */
297 	void	(*free_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
298 	/* Change a group of bulk endpoints to support multiple stream IDs */
299 	int	(*alloc_streams)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
300 		struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
301 		unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags);
302 	/* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs.
303 	 * Can fail if we run out of memory.
304 	 */
305 	int	(*free_streams)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
306 		struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
307 		gfp_t mem_flags);
308 
309 	/* Bandwidth computation functions */
310 	/* Note that add_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint before
311 	 * check_bandwidth() or reset_bandwidth() must be called.
312 	 * drop_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint also.
313 	 * A call to xhci_drop_endpoint() followed by a call to
314 	 * xhci_add_endpoint() will add the endpoint to the schedule with
315 	 * possibly new parameters denoted by a different endpoint descriptor
316 	 * in usb_host_endpoint.  A call to xhci_add_endpoint() followed by a
317 	 * call to xhci_drop_endpoint() is not allowed.
318 	 */
319 		/* Allocate endpoint resources and add them to a new schedule */
320 	int	(*add_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *,
321 				struct usb_host_endpoint *);
322 		/* Drop an endpoint from a new schedule */
323 	int	(*drop_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *,
324 				 struct usb_host_endpoint *);
325 		/* Check that a new hardware configuration, set using
326 		 * endpoint_enable and endpoint_disable, does not exceed bus
327 		 * bandwidth.  This must be called before any set configuration
328 		 * or set interface requests are sent to the device.
329 		 */
330 	int	(*check_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
331 		/* Reset the device schedule to the last known good schedule,
332 		 * which was set from a previous successful call to
333 		 * check_bandwidth().  This reverts any add_endpoint() and
334 		 * drop_endpoint() calls since that last successful call.
335 		 * Used for when a check_bandwidth() call fails due to resource
336 		 * or bandwidth constraints.
337 		 */
338 	void	(*reset_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
339 		/* Returns the hardware-chosen device address */
340 	int	(*address_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev);
341 		/* Notifies the HCD after a hub descriptor is fetched.
342 		 * Will block.
343 		 */
344 	int	(*update_hub_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *hdev,
345 			struct usb_tt *tt, gfp_t mem_flags);
346 	int	(*reset_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
347 		/* Notifies the HCD after a device is connected and its
348 		 * address is set
349 		 */
350 	int	(*update_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
351 	int	(*set_usb2_hw_lpm)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *, int);
352 	/* USB 3.0 Link Power Management */
353 		/* Returns the USB3 hub-encoded value for the U1/U2 timeout. */
354 	int	(*enable_usb3_lpm_timeout)(struct usb_hcd *,
355 			struct usb_device *, enum usb3_link_state state);
356 		/* The xHCI host controller can still fail the command to
357 		 * disable the LPM timeouts, so this can return an error code.
358 		 */
359 	int	(*disable_usb3_lpm_timeout)(struct usb_hcd *,
360 			struct usb_device *, enum usb3_link_state state);
361 	int	(*find_raw_port_number)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
362 };
363 
364 extern int usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
365 extern int usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
366 		int status);
367 extern void usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
368 
369 extern int usb_hcd_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
370 extern int usb_hcd_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb, int status);
371 extern void usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
372 		int status);
373 extern int usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
374 		gfp_t mem_flags);
375 extern void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *, struct urb *);
376 extern void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *, struct urb *);
377 extern void usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
378 		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
379 extern void usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
380 		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
381 extern void usb_hcd_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
382 		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
383 extern void usb_hcd_synchronize_unlinks(struct usb_device *udev);
384 extern int usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(struct usb_device *udev,
385 		struct usb_host_config *new_config,
386 		struct usb_host_interface *old_alt,
387 		struct usb_host_interface *new_alt);
388 extern int usb_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_device *udev);
389 
390 extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
391 		struct device *dev, const char *bus_name);
392 extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_shared_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
393 		struct device *dev, const char *bus_name,
394 		struct usb_hcd *shared_hcd);
395 extern struct usb_hcd *usb_get_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
396 extern void usb_put_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
397 extern int usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
398 extern int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
399 		unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags);
400 extern void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
401 extern int usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int port1);
402 
403 struct platform_device;
404 extern void usb_hcd_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev);
405 
406 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
407 struct pci_dev;
408 struct pci_device_id;
409 extern int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
410 				const struct pci_device_id *id);
411 extern void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev);
412 extern void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev);
413 
414 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
415 extern const struct dev_pm_ops usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops;
416 #endif
417 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
418 
419 /* pci-ish (pdev null is ok) buffer alloc/mapping support */
420 int hcd_buffer_create(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
421 void hcd_buffer_destroy(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
422 
423 void *hcd_buffer_alloc(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
424 	gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma);
425 void hcd_buffer_free(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
426 	void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);
427 
428 /* generic bus glue, needed for host controllers that don't use PCI */
429 extern irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq(int irq, void *__hcd);
430 
431 extern void usb_hc_died(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
432 extern void usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
433 extern void usb_wakeup_notification(struct usb_device *hdev,
434 		unsigned int portnum);
435 
436 extern void usb_hcd_start_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum);
437 extern void usb_hcd_end_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum);
438 
439 /* The D0/D1 toggle bits ... USE WITH CAUTION (they're almost hcd-internal) */
440 #define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> (ep)) & 1)
441 #define	usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out)  ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << (ep)))
442 #define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) \
443 		((dev)->toggle[out] = ((dev)->toggle[out] & ~(1 << (ep))) | \
444 		 ((bit) << (ep)))
445 
446 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
447 
448 /* Enumeration is only for the hub driver, or HCD virtual root hubs */
449 extern struct usb_device *usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent,
450 					struct usb_bus *, unsigned port);
451 extern int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *dev);
452 extern void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **);
453 
454 extern int usb_get_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
455 extern void usb_destroy_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
456 
457 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
458 
459 /*
460  * HCD Root Hub support
461  */
462 
463 #include <linux/usb/ch11.h>
464 
465 /*
466  * As of USB 2.0, full/low speed devices are segregated into trees.
467  * One type grows from USB 1.1 host controllers (OHCI, UHCI etc).
468  * The other type grows from high speed hubs when they connect to
469  * full/low speed devices using "Transaction Translators" (TTs).
470  *
471  * TTs should only be known to the hub driver, and high speed bus
472  * drivers (only EHCI for now).  They affect periodic scheduling and
473  * sometimes control/bulk error recovery.
474  */
475 
476 struct usb_device;
477 
478 struct usb_tt {
479 	struct usb_device	*hub;	/* upstream highspeed hub */
480 	int			multi;	/* true means one TT per port */
481 	unsigned		think_time;	/* think time in ns */
482 
483 	/* for control/bulk error recovery (CLEAR_TT_BUFFER) */
484 	spinlock_t		lock;
485 	struct list_head	clear_list;	/* of usb_tt_clear */
486 	struct work_struct	clear_work;
487 };
488 
489 struct usb_tt_clear {
490 	struct list_head	clear_list;
491 	unsigned		tt;
492 	u16			devinfo;
493 	struct usb_hcd		*hcd;
494 	struct usb_host_endpoint	*ep;
495 };
496 
497 extern int usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer(struct urb *urb);
498 extern void usb_ep0_reinit(struct usb_device *);
499 
500 /* (shifted) direction/type/recipient from the USB 2.0 spec, table 9.2 */
501 #define DeviceRequest \
502 	((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
503 #define DeviceOutRequest \
504 	((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
505 
506 #define InterfaceRequest \
507 	((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
508 
509 #define EndpointRequest \
510 	((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
511 #define EndpointOutRequest \
512 	((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
513 
514 /* class requests from the USB 2.0 hub spec, table 11-15 */
515 /* GetBusState and SetHubDescriptor are optional, omitted */
516 #define ClearHubFeature		(0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
517 #define ClearPortFeature	(0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
518 #define GetHubDescriptor	(0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
519 #define GetHubStatus		(0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
520 #define GetPortStatus		(0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
521 #define SetHubFeature		(0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
522 #define SetPortFeature		(0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
523 
524 
525 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
526 
527 /* class requests from USB 3.0 hub spec, table 10-5 */
528 #define SetHubDepth		(0x3000 | HUB_SET_DEPTH)
529 #define GetPortErrorCount	(0x8000 | HUB_GET_PORT_ERR_COUNT)
530 
531 /*
532  * Generic bandwidth allocation constants/support
533  */
534 #define FRAME_TIME_USECS	1000L
535 #define BitTime(bytecount) (7 * 8 * bytecount / 6) /* with integer truncation */
536 		/* Trying not to use worst-case bit-stuffing
537 		 * of (7/6 * 8 * bytecount) = 9.33 * bytecount */
538 		/* bytecount = data payload byte count */
539 
540 #define NS_TO_US(ns)	((ns + 500L) / 1000L)
541 			/* convert & round nanoseconds to microseconds */
542 
543 
544 /*
545  * Full/low speed bandwidth allocation constants/support.
546  */
547 #define BW_HOST_DELAY	1000L		/* nanoseconds */
548 #define BW_HUB_LS_SETUP	333L		/* nanoseconds */
549 			/* 4 full-speed bit times (est.) */
550 
551 #define FRAME_TIME_BITS			12000L	/* frame = 1 millisecond */
552 #define FRAME_TIME_MAX_BITS_ALLOC	(90L * FRAME_TIME_BITS / 100L)
553 #define FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC	(90L * FRAME_TIME_USECS / 100L)
554 
555 /*
556  * Ceiling [nano/micro]seconds (typical) for that many bytes at high speed
557  * ISO is a bit less, no ACK ... from USB 2.0 spec, 5.11.3 (and needed
558  * to preallocate bandwidth)
559  */
560 #define USB2_HOST_DELAY	5	/* nsec, guess */
561 #define HS_NSECS(bytes) (((55 * 8 * 2083) \
562 	+ (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
563 	+ USB2_HOST_DELAY)
564 #define HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes) (((38 * 8 * 2083) \
565 	+ (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
566 	+ USB2_HOST_DELAY)
567 #define HS_USECS(bytes)		NS_TO_US(HS_NSECS(bytes))
568 #define HS_USECS_ISO(bytes)	NS_TO_US(HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes))
569 
570 extern long usb_calc_bus_time(int speed, int is_input,
571 			int isoc, int bytecount);
572 
573 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
574 
575 extern void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev,
576 		enum usb_device_state new_state);
577 
578 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
579 
580 /* exported only within usbcore */
581 
582 extern struct list_head usb_bus_list;
583 extern struct mutex usb_bus_list_lock;
584 extern wait_queue_head_t usb_kill_urb_queue;
585 
586 extern int usb_find_interface_driver(struct usb_device *dev,
587 	struct usb_interface *interface);
588 
589 #define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir)	(!((ep_dir) & USB_DIR_IN))
590 
591 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
592 extern void usb_root_hub_lost_power(struct usb_device *rhdev);
593 extern int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg);
594 extern int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg);
595 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
596 
597 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
598 extern void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
599 #else
600 static inline void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
601 {
602 	return;
603 }
604 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
605 
606 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
607 
608 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE)
609 
610 struct usb_mon_operations {
611 	void (*urb_submit)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb);
612 	void (*urb_submit_error)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int err);
613 	void (*urb_complete)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int status);
614 	/* void (*urb_unlink)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb); */
615 };
616 
617 extern struct usb_mon_operations *mon_ops;
618 
619 static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb)
620 {
621 	if (bus->monitored)
622 		(*mon_ops->urb_submit)(bus, urb);
623 }
624 
625 static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
626     int error)
627 {
628 	if (bus->monitored)
629 		(*mon_ops->urb_submit_error)(bus, urb, error);
630 }
631 
632 static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
633 		int status)
634 {
635 	if (bus->monitored)
636 		(*mon_ops->urb_complete)(bus, urb, status);
637 }
638 
639 int usb_mon_register(struct usb_mon_operations *ops);
640 void usb_mon_deregister(void);
641 
642 #else
643 
644 static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb) {}
645 static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
646     int error) {}
647 static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
648 		int status) {}
649 
650 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_MON || CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE */
651 
652 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
653 
654 /* random stuff */
655 
656 #define	RUN_CONTEXT (in_irq() ? "in_irq" \
657 		: (in_interrupt() ? "in_interrupt" : "can sleep"))
658 
659 
660 /* This rwsem is for use only by the hub driver and ehci-hcd.
661  * Nobody else should touch it.
662  */
663 extern struct rw_semaphore ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem;
664 
665 /* Keep track of which host controller drivers are loaded */
666 #define USB_UHCI_LOADED		0
667 #define USB_OHCI_LOADED		1
668 #define USB_EHCI_LOADED		2
669 extern unsigned long usb_hcds_loaded;
670 
671 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
672 
673 #endif /* __USB_CORE_HCD_H */
674