xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/usb/hcd.h (revision c819e2cf)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by David Brownell
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
7  * option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
11  * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12  * for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef __USB_CORE_HCD_H
20 #define __USB_CORE_HCD_H
21 
22 #ifdef __KERNEL__
23 
24 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 
27 #define MAX_TOPO_LEVEL		6
28 
29 /* This file contains declarations of usbcore internals that are mostly
30  * used or exposed by Host Controller Drivers.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * USB Packet IDs (PIDs)
35  */
36 #define USB_PID_EXT			0xf0	/* USB 2.0 LPM ECN */
37 #define USB_PID_OUT			0xe1
38 #define USB_PID_ACK			0xd2
39 #define USB_PID_DATA0			0xc3
40 #define USB_PID_PING			0xb4	/* USB 2.0 */
41 #define USB_PID_SOF			0xa5
42 #define USB_PID_NYET			0x96	/* USB 2.0 */
43 #define USB_PID_DATA2			0x87	/* USB 2.0 */
44 #define USB_PID_SPLIT			0x78	/* USB 2.0 */
45 #define USB_PID_IN			0x69
46 #define USB_PID_NAK			0x5a
47 #define USB_PID_DATA1			0x4b
48 #define USB_PID_PREAMBLE		0x3c	/* Token mode */
49 #define USB_PID_ERR			0x3c	/* USB 2.0: handshake mode */
50 #define USB_PID_SETUP			0x2d
51 #define USB_PID_STALL			0x1e
52 #define USB_PID_MDATA			0x0f	/* USB 2.0 */
53 
54 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
55 
56 /*
57  * USB Host Controller Driver (usb_hcd) framework
58  *
59  * Since "struct usb_bus" is so thin, you can't share much code in it.
60  * This framework is a layer over that, and should be more sharable.
61  *
62  * @authorized_default: Specifies if new devices are authorized to
63  *                      connect by default or they require explicit
64  *                      user space authorization; this bit is settable
65  *                      through /sys/class/usb_host/X/authorized_default.
66  *                      For the rest is RO, so we don't lock to r/w it.
67  */
68 
69 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
70 
71 struct giveback_urb_bh {
72 	bool running;
73 	spinlock_t lock;
74 	struct list_head  head;
75 	struct tasklet_struct bh;
76 	struct usb_host_endpoint *completing_ep;
77 };
78 
79 struct usb_hcd {
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * housekeeping
83 	 */
84 	struct usb_bus		self;		/* hcd is-a bus */
85 	struct kref		kref;		/* reference counter */
86 
87 	const char		*product_desc;	/* product/vendor string */
88 	int			speed;		/* Speed for this roothub.
89 						 * May be different from
90 						 * hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MASK
91 						 */
92 	char			irq_descr[24];	/* driver + bus # */
93 
94 	struct timer_list	rh_timer;	/* drives root-hub polling */
95 	struct urb		*status_urb;	/* the current status urb */
96 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
97 	struct work_struct	wakeup_work;	/* for remote wakeup */
98 #endif
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * hardware info/state
102 	 */
103 	const struct hc_driver	*driver;	/* hw-specific hooks */
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * OTG and some Host controllers need software interaction with phys;
107 	 * other external phys should be software-transparent
108 	 */
109 	struct usb_phy		*usb_phy;
110 	struct phy		*phy;
111 
112 	/* Flags that need to be manipulated atomically because they can
113 	 * change while the host controller is running.  Always use
114 	 * set_bit() or clear_bit() to change their values.
115 	 */
116 	unsigned long		flags;
117 #define HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE		0	/* at full power */
118 #define HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH		2	/* poll for rh status? */
119 #define HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING		3	/* status has changed? */
120 #define HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING		4	/* root hub is resuming? */
121 #define HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING		5	/* root hub is running? */
122 #define HCD_FLAG_DEAD			6	/* controller has died? */
123 
124 	/* The flags can be tested using these macros; they are likely to
125 	 * be slightly faster than test_bit().
126 	 */
127 #define HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE))
128 #define HCD_POLL_RH(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH))
129 #define HCD_POLL_PENDING(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING))
130 #define HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING))
131 #define HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING))
132 #define HCD_DEAD(hcd)		((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_DEAD))
133 
134 	/* Flags that get set only during HCD registration or removal. */
135 	unsigned		rh_registered:1;/* is root hub registered? */
136 	unsigned		rh_pollable:1;	/* may we poll the root hub? */
137 	unsigned		msix_enabled:1;	/* driver has MSI-X enabled? */
138 	unsigned		remove_phy:1;	/* auto-remove USB phy */
139 
140 	/* The next flag is a stopgap, to be removed when all the HCDs
141 	 * support the new root-hub polling mechanism. */
142 	unsigned		uses_new_polling:1;
143 	unsigned		wireless:1;	/* Wireless USB HCD */
144 	unsigned		authorized_default:1;
145 	unsigned		has_tt:1;	/* Integrated TT in root hub */
146 	unsigned		amd_resume_bug:1; /* AMD remote wakeup quirk */
147 	unsigned		can_do_streams:1; /* HC supports streams */
148 	unsigned		tpl_support:1; /* OTG & EH TPL support */
149 
150 	unsigned int		irq;		/* irq allocated */
151 	void __iomem		*regs;		/* device memory/io */
152 	resource_size_t		rsrc_start;	/* memory/io resource start */
153 	resource_size_t		rsrc_len;	/* memory/io resource length */
154 	unsigned		power_budget;	/* in mA, 0 = no limit */
155 
156 	struct giveback_urb_bh  high_prio_bh;
157 	struct giveback_urb_bh  low_prio_bh;
158 
159 	/* bandwidth_mutex should be taken before adding or removing
160 	 * any new bus bandwidth constraints:
161 	 *   1. Before adding a configuration for a new device.
162 	 *   2. Before removing the configuration to put the device into
163 	 *      the addressed state.
164 	 *   3. Before selecting a different configuration.
165 	 *   4. Before selecting an alternate interface setting.
166 	 *
167 	 * bandwidth_mutex should be dropped after a successful control message
168 	 * to the device, or resetting the bandwidth after a failed attempt.
169 	 */
170 	struct mutex		*bandwidth_mutex;
171 	struct usb_hcd		*shared_hcd;
172 	struct usb_hcd		*primary_hcd;
173 
174 
175 #define HCD_BUFFER_POOLS	4
176 	struct dma_pool		*pool[HCD_BUFFER_POOLS];
177 
178 	int			state;
179 #	define	__ACTIVE		0x01
180 #	define	__SUSPEND		0x04
181 #	define	__TRANSIENT		0x80
182 
183 #	define	HC_STATE_HALT		0
184 #	define	HC_STATE_RUNNING	(__ACTIVE)
185 #	define	HC_STATE_QUIESCING	(__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT|__ACTIVE)
186 #	define	HC_STATE_RESUMING	(__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT)
187 #	define	HC_STATE_SUSPENDED	(__SUSPEND)
188 
189 #define	HC_IS_RUNNING(state) ((state) & __ACTIVE)
190 #define	HC_IS_SUSPENDED(state) ((state) & __SUSPEND)
191 
192 	/* more shared queuing code would be good; it should support
193 	 * smarter scheduling, handle transaction translators, etc;
194 	 * input size of periodic table to an interrupt scheduler.
195 	 * (ohci 32, uhci 1024, ehci 256/512/1024).
196 	 */
197 
198 	/* The HC driver's private data is stored at the end of
199 	 * this structure.
200 	 */
201 	unsigned long hcd_priv[0]
202 			__attribute__ ((aligned(sizeof(s64))));
203 };
204 
205 /* 2.4 does this a bit differently ... */
206 static inline struct usb_bus *hcd_to_bus(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
207 {
208 	return &hcd->self;
209 }
210 
211 static inline struct usb_hcd *bus_to_hcd(struct usb_bus *bus)
212 {
213 	return container_of(bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
214 }
215 
216 struct hcd_timeout {	/* timeouts we allocate */
217 	struct list_head	timeout_list;
218 	struct timer_list	timer;
219 };
220 
221 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
222 
223 
224 struct hc_driver {
225 	const char	*description;	/* "ehci-hcd" etc */
226 	const char	*product_desc;	/* product/vendor string */
227 	size_t		hcd_priv_size;	/* size of private data */
228 
229 	/* irq handler */
230 	irqreturn_t	(*irq) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
231 
232 	int	flags;
233 #define	HCD_MEMORY	0x0001		/* HC regs use memory (else I/O) */
234 #define	HCD_LOCAL_MEM	0x0002		/* HC needs local memory */
235 #define	HCD_SHARED	0x0004		/* Two (or more) usb_hcds share HW */
236 #define	HCD_USB11	0x0010		/* USB 1.1 */
237 #define	HCD_USB2	0x0020		/* USB 2.0 */
238 #define	HCD_USB25	0x0030		/* Wireless USB 1.0 (USB 2.5)*/
239 #define	HCD_USB3	0x0040		/* USB 3.0 */
240 #define	HCD_MASK	0x0070
241 #define	HCD_BH		0x0100		/* URB complete in BH context */
242 
243 	/* called to init HCD and root hub */
244 	int	(*reset) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
245 	int	(*start) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
246 
247 	/* NOTE:  these suspend/resume calls relate to the HC as
248 	 * a whole, not just the root hub; they're for PCI bus glue.
249 	 */
250 	/* called after suspending the hub, before entering D3 etc */
251 	int	(*pci_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool do_wakeup);
252 
253 	/* called after entering D0 (etc), before resuming the hub */
254 	int	(*pci_resume)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool hibernated);
255 
256 	/* cleanly make HCD stop writing memory and doing I/O */
257 	void	(*stop) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
258 
259 	/* shutdown HCD */
260 	void	(*shutdown) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
261 
262 	/* return current frame number */
263 	int	(*get_frame_number) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
264 
265 	/* manage i/o requests, device state */
266 	int	(*urb_enqueue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
267 				struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
268 	int	(*urb_dequeue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
269 				struct urb *urb, int status);
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * (optional) these hooks allow an HCD to override the default DMA
273 	 * mapping and unmapping routines.  In general, they shouldn't be
274 	 * necessary unless the host controller has special DMA requirements,
275 	 * such as alignment contraints.  If these are not specified, the
276 	 * general usb_hcd_(un)?map_urb_for_dma functions will be used instead
277 	 * (and it may be a good idea to call these functions in your HCD
278 	 * implementation)
279 	 */
280 	int	(*map_urb_for_dma)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
281 				   gfp_t mem_flags);
282 	void    (*unmap_urb_for_dma)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
283 
284 	/* hw synch, freeing endpoint resources that urb_dequeue can't */
285 	void	(*endpoint_disable)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
286 			struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
287 
288 	/* (optional) reset any endpoint state such as sequence number
289 	   and current window */
290 	void	(*endpoint_reset)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
291 			struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
292 
293 	/* root hub support */
294 	int	(*hub_status_data) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf);
295 	int	(*hub_control) (struct usb_hcd *hcd,
296 				u16 typeReq, u16 wValue, u16 wIndex,
297 				char *buf, u16 wLength);
298 	int	(*bus_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *);
299 	int	(*bus_resume)(struct usb_hcd *);
300 	int	(*start_port_reset)(struct usb_hcd *, unsigned port_num);
301 
302 		/* force handover of high-speed port to full-speed companion */
303 	void	(*relinquish_port)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
304 		/* has a port been handed over to a companion? */
305 	int	(*port_handed_over)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
306 
307 		/* CLEAR_TT_BUFFER completion callback */
308 	void	(*clear_tt_buffer_complete)(struct usb_hcd *,
309 				struct usb_host_endpoint *);
310 
311 	/* xHCI specific functions */
312 		/* Called by usb_alloc_dev to alloc HC device structures */
313 	int	(*alloc_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
314 		/* Called by usb_disconnect to free HC device structures */
315 	void	(*free_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
316 	/* Change a group of bulk endpoints to support multiple stream IDs */
317 	int	(*alloc_streams)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
318 		struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
319 		unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags);
320 	/* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs.
321 	 * Can fail if we run out of memory.
322 	 */
323 	int	(*free_streams)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
324 		struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
325 		gfp_t mem_flags);
326 
327 	/* Bandwidth computation functions */
328 	/* Note that add_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint before
329 	 * check_bandwidth() or reset_bandwidth() must be called.
330 	 * drop_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint also.
331 	 * A call to xhci_drop_endpoint() followed by a call to
332 	 * xhci_add_endpoint() will add the endpoint to the schedule with
333 	 * possibly new parameters denoted by a different endpoint descriptor
334 	 * in usb_host_endpoint.  A call to xhci_add_endpoint() followed by a
335 	 * call to xhci_drop_endpoint() is not allowed.
336 	 */
337 		/* Allocate endpoint resources and add them to a new schedule */
338 	int	(*add_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *,
339 				struct usb_host_endpoint *);
340 		/* Drop an endpoint from a new schedule */
341 	int	(*drop_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *,
342 				 struct usb_host_endpoint *);
343 		/* Check that a new hardware configuration, set using
344 		 * endpoint_enable and endpoint_disable, does not exceed bus
345 		 * bandwidth.  This must be called before any set configuration
346 		 * or set interface requests are sent to the device.
347 		 */
348 	int	(*check_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
349 		/* Reset the device schedule to the last known good schedule,
350 		 * which was set from a previous successful call to
351 		 * check_bandwidth().  This reverts any add_endpoint() and
352 		 * drop_endpoint() calls since that last successful call.
353 		 * Used for when a check_bandwidth() call fails due to resource
354 		 * or bandwidth constraints.
355 		 */
356 	void	(*reset_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
357 		/* Returns the hardware-chosen device address */
358 	int	(*address_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev);
359 		/* prepares the hardware to send commands to the device */
360 	int	(*enable_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev);
361 		/* Notifies the HCD after a hub descriptor is fetched.
362 		 * Will block.
363 		 */
364 	int	(*update_hub_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *hdev,
365 			struct usb_tt *tt, gfp_t mem_flags);
366 	int	(*reset_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
367 		/* Notifies the HCD after a device is connected and its
368 		 * address is set
369 		 */
370 	int	(*update_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
371 	int	(*set_usb2_hw_lpm)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *, int);
372 	/* USB 3.0 Link Power Management */
373 		/* Returns the USB3 hub-encoded value for the U1/U2 timeout. */
374 	int	(*enable_usb3_lpm_timeout)(struct usb_hcd *,
375 			struct usb_device *, enum usb3_link_state state);
376 		/* The xHCI host controller can still fail the command to
377 		 * disable the LPM timeouts, so this can return an error code.
378 		 */
379 	int	(*disable_usb3_lpm_timeout)(struct usb_hcd *,
380 			struct usb_device *, enum usb3_link_state state);
381 	int	(*find_raw_port_number)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
382 	/* Call for power on/off the port if necessary */
383 	int	(*port_power)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int portnum, bool enable);
384 
385 };
386 
387 static inline int hcd_giveback_urb_in_bh(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
388 {
389 	return hcd->driver->flags & HCD_BH;
390 }
391 
392 static inline bool hcd_periodic_completion_in_progress(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
393 		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
394 {
395 	return hcd->high_prio_bh.completing_ep == ep;
396 }
397 
398 extern int usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
399 extern int usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
400 		int status);
401 extern void usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
402 
403 extern int usb_hcd_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
404 extern int usb_hcd_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb, int status);
405 extern void usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
406 		int status);
407 extern int usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
408 		gfp_t mem_flags);
409 extern void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *, struct urb *);
410 extern void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *, struct urb *);
411 extern void usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
412 		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
413 extern void usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
414 		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
415 extern void usb_hcd_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
416 		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
417 extern void usb_hcd_synchronize_unlinks(struct usb_device *udev);
418 extern int usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(struct usb_device *udev,
419 		struct usb_host_config *new_config,
420 		struct usb_host_interface *old_alt,
421 		struct usb_host_interface *new_alt);
422 extern int usb_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_device *udev);
423 
424 extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
425 		struct device *dev, const char *bus_name);
426 extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_shared_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
427 		struct device *dev, const char *bus_name,
428 		struct usb_hcd *shared_hcd);
429 extern struct usb_hcd *usb_get_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
430 extern void usb_put_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
431 extern int usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
432 extern int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
433 		unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags);
434 extern void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
435 extern int usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int port1);
436 
437 struct platform_device;
438 extern void usb_hcd_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev);
439 
440 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
441 struct pci_dev;
442 struct pci_device_id;
443 extern int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
444 				const struct pci_device_id *id);
445 extern void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev);
446 extern void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev);
447 
448 extern int usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk(struct pci_dev *dev);
449 
450 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
451 extern const struct dev_pm_ops usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops;
452 #endif
453 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
454 
455 /* pci-ish (pdev null is ok) buffer alloc/mapping support */
456 int hcd_buffer_create(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
457 void hcd_buffer_destroy(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
458 
459 void *hcd_buffer_alloc(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
460 	gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma);
461 void hcd_buffer_free(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
462 	void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);
463 
464 /* generic bus glue, needed for host controllers that don't use PCI */
465 extern irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq(int irq, void *__hcd);
466 
467 extern void usb_hc_died(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
468 extern void usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
469 extern void usb_wakeup_notification(struct usb_device *hdev,
470 		unsigned int portnum);
471 
472 extern void usb_hcd_start_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum);
473 extern void usb_hcd_end_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum);
474 
475 /* The D0/D1 toggle bits ... USE WITH CAUTION (they're almost hcd-internal) */
476 #define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> (ep)) & 1)
477 #define	usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out)  ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << (ep)))
478 #define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) \
479 		((dev)->toggle[out] = ((dev)->toggle[out] & ~(1 << (ep))) | \
480 		 ((bit) << (ep)))
481 
482 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
483 
484 /* Enumeration is only for the hub driver, or HCD virtual root hubs */
485 extern struct usb_device *usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent,
486 					struct usb_bus *, unsigned port);
487 extern int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *dev);
488 extern void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **);
489 
490 extern int usb_get_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
491 extern void usb_destroy_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
492 
493 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
494 
495 /*
496  * HCD Root Hub support
497  */
498 
499 #include <linux/usb/ch11.h>
500 
501 /*
502  * As of USB 2.0, full/low speed devices are segregated into trees.
503  * One type grows from USB 1.1 host controllers (OHCI, UHCI etc).
504  * The other type grows from high speed hubs when they connect to
505  * full/low speed devices using "Transaction Translators" (TTs).
506  *
507  * TTs should only be known to the hub driver, and high speed bus
508  * drivers (only EHCI for now).  They affect periodic scheduling and
509  * sometimes control/bulk error recovery.
510  */
511 
512 struct usb_device;
513 
514 struct usb_tt {
515 	struct usb_device	*hub;	/* upstream highspeed hub */
516 	int			multi;	/* true means one TT per port */
517 	unsigned		think_time;	/* think time in ns */
518 	void			*hcpriv;	/* HCD private data */
519 
520 	/* for control/bulk error recovery (CLEAR_TT_BUFFER) */
521 	spinlock_t		lock;
522 	struct list_head	clear_list;	/* of usb_tt_clear */
523 	struct work_struct	clear_work;
524 };
525 
526 struct usb_tt_clear {
527 	struct list_head	clear_list;
528 	unsigned		tt;
529 	u16			devinfo;
530 	struct usb_hcd		*hcd;
531 	struct usb_host_endpoint	*ep;
532 };
533 
534 extern int usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer(struct urb *urb);
535 extern void usb_ep0_reinit(struct usb_device *);
536 
537 /* (shifted) direction/type/recipient from the USB 2.0 spec, table 9.2 */
538 #define DeviceRequest \
539 	((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
540 #define DeviceOutRequest \
541 	((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
542 
543 #define InterfaceRequest \
544 	((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
545 
546 #define EndpointRequest \
547 	((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
548 #define EndpointOutRequest \
549 	((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
550 
551 /* class requests from the USB 2.0 hub spec, table 11-15 */
552 /* GetBusState and SetHubDescriptor are optional, omitted */
553 #define ClearHubFeature		(0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
554 #define ClearPortFeature	(0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
555 #define GetHubDescriptor	(0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
556 #define GetHubStatus		(0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
557 #define GetPortStatus		(0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
558 #define SetHubFeature		(0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
559 #define SetPortFeature		(0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
560 
561 
562 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
563 
564 /* class requests from USB 3.0 hub spec, table 10-5 */
565 #define SetHubDepth		(0x3000 | HUB_SET_DEPTH)
566 #define GetPortErrorCount	(0x8000 | HUB_GET_PORT_ERR_COUNT)
567 
568 /*
569  * Generic bandwidth allocation constants/support
570  */
571 #define FRAME_TIME_USECS	1000L
572 #define BitTime(bytecount) (7 * 8 * bytecount / 6) /* with integer truncation */
573 		/* Trying not to use worst-case bit-stuffing
574 		 * of (7/6 * 8 * bytecount) = 9.33 * bytecount */
575 		/* bytecount = data payload byte count */
576 
577 #define NS_TO_US(ns)	DIV_ROUND_UP(ns, 1000L)
578 			/* convert nanoseconds to microseconds, rounding up */
579 
580 /*
581  * Full/low speed bandwidth allocation constants/support.
582  */
583 #define BW_HOST_DELAY	1000L		/* nanoseconds */
584 #define BW_HUB_LS_SETUP	333L		/* nanoseconds */
585 			/* 4 full-speed bit times (est.) */
586 
587 #define FRAME_TIME_BITS			12000L	/* frame = 1 millisecond */
588 #define FRAME_TIME_MAX_BITS_ALLOC	(90L * FRAME_TIME_BITS / 100L)
589 #define FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC	(90L * FRAME_TIME_USECS / 100L)
590 
591 /*
592  * Ceiling [nano/micro]seconds (typical) for that many bytes at high speed
593  * ISO is a bit less, no ACK ... from USB 2.0 spec, 5.11.3 (and needed
594  * to preallocate bandwidth)
595  */
596 #define USB2_HOST_DELAY	5	/* nsec, guess */
597 #define HS_NSECS(bytes) (((55 * 8 * 2083) \
598 	+ (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
599 	+ USB2_HOST_DELAY)
600 #define HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes) (((38 * 8 * 2083) \
601 	+ (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
602 	+ USB2_HOST_DELAY)
603 #define HS_USECS(bytes)		NS_TO_US(HS_NSECS(bytes))
604 #define HS_USECS_ISO(bytes)	NS_TO_US(HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes))
605 
606 extern long usb_calc_bus_time(int speed, int is_input,
607 			int isoc, int bytecount);
608 
609 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
610 
611 extern void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev,
612 		enum usb_device_state new_state);
613 
614 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
615 
616 /* exported only within usbcore */
617 
618 extern struct list_head usb_bus_list;
619 extern struct mutex usb_bus_list_lock;
620 extern wait_queue_head_t usb_kill_urb_queue;
621 
622 extern int usb_find_interface_driver(struct usb_device *dev,
623 	struct usb_interface *interface);
624 
625 #define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir)	(!((ep_dir) & USB_DIR_IN))
626 
627 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
628 extern void usb_root_hub_lost_power(struct usb_device *rhdev);
629 extern int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg);
630 extern int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg);
631 extern void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
632 #else
633 static inline void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
634 {
635 	return;
636 }
637 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
638 
639 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
640 
641 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE)
642 
643 struct usb_mon_operations {
644 	void (*urb_submit)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb);
645 	void (*urb_submit_error)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int err);
646 	void (*urb_complete)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int status);
647 	/* void (*urb_unlink)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb); */
648 };
649 
650 extern struct usb_mon_operations *mon_ops;
651 
652 static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb)
653 {
654 	if (bus->monitored)
655 		(*mon_ops->urb_submit)(bus, urb);
656 }
657 
658 static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
659     int error)
660 {
661 	if (bus->monitored)
662 		(*mon_ops->urb_submit_error)(bus, urb, error);
663 }
664 
665 static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
666 		int status)
667 {
668 	if (bus->monitored)
669 		(*mon_ops->urb_complete)(bus, urb, status);
670 }
671 
672 int usb_mon_register(struct usb_mon_operations *ops);
673 void usb_mon_deregister(void);
674 
675 #else
676 
677 static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb) {}
678 static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
679     int error) {}
680 static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
681 		int status) {}
682 
683 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_MON || CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE */
684 
685 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
686 
687 /* random stuff */
688 
689 #define	RUN_CONTEXT (in_irq() ? "in_irq" \
690 		: (in_interrupt() ? "in_interrupt" : "can sleep"))
691 
692 
693 /* This rwsem is for use only by the hub driver and ehci-hcd.
694  * Nobody else should touch it.
695  */
696 extern struct rw_semaphore ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem;
697 
698 /* Keep track of which host controller drivers are loaded */
699 #define USB_UHCI_LOADED		0
700 #define USB_OHCI_LOADED		1
701 #define USB_EHCI_LOADED		2
702 extern unsigned long usb_hcds_loaded;
703 
704 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
705 
706 #endif /* __USB_CORE_HCD_H */
707