xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/usb/composite.h (revision e00a844a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * composite.h -- framework for usb gadgets which are composite devices
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef	__LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H
23 #define	__LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H
24 
25 /*
26  * This framework is an optional layer on top of the USB Gadget interface,
27  * making it easier to build (a) Composite devices, supporting multiple
28  * functions within any single configuration, and (b) Multi-configuration
29  * devices, also supporting multiple functions but without necessarily
30  * having more than one function per configuration.
31  *
32  * Example:  a device with a single configuration supporting both network
33  * link and mass storage functions is a composite device.  Those functions
34  * might alternatively be packaged in individual configurations, but in
35  * the composite model the host can use both functions at the same time.
36  */
37 
38 #include <linux/bcd.h>
39 #include <linux/version.h>
40 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
41 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
42 #include <linux/log2.h>
43 #include <linux/configfs.h>
44 
45 /*
46  * USB function drivers should return USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS if they
47  * wish to delay the data/status stages of the control transfer till they
48  * are ready. The control transfer will then be kept from completing till
49  * all the function drivers that requested for USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STAUS
50  * invoke usb_composite_setup_continue().
51  */
52 #define USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS       0x7fff	/* Impossibly large value */
53 
54 /* big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */
55 #define USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ	1024
56 
57 #define USB_MS_TO_HS_INTERVAL(x)	(ilog2((x * 1000 / 125)) + 1)
58 struct usb_configuration;
59 
60 /**
61  * struct usb_os_desc_ext_prop - describes one "Extended Property"
62  * @entry: used to keep a list of extended properties
63  * @type: Extended Property type
64  * @name_len: Extended Property unicode name length, including terminating '\0'
65  * @name: Extended Property name
66  * @data_len: Length of Extended Property blob (for unicode store double len)
67  * @data: Extended Property blob
68  * @item: Represents this Extended Property in configfs
69  */
70 struct usb_os_desc_ext_prop {
71 	struct list_head	entry;
72 	u8			type;
73 	int			name_len;
74 	char			*name;
75 	int			data_len;
76 	char			*data;
77 	struct config_item	item;
78 };
79 
80 /**
81  * struct usb_os_desc - describes OS descriptors associated with one interface
82  * @ext_compat_id: 16 bytes of "Compatible ID" and "Subcompatible ID"
83  * @ext_prop: Extended Properties list
84  * @ext_prop_len: Total length of Extended Properties blobs
85  * @ext_prop_count: Number of Extended Properties
86  * @opts_mutex: Optional mutex protecting config data of a usb_function_instance
87  * @group: Represents OS descriptors associated with an interface in configfs
88  * @owner: Module associated with this OS descriptor
89  */
90 struct usb_os_desc {
91 	char			*ext_compat_id;
92 	struct list_head	ext_prop;
93 	int			ext_prop_len;
94 	int			ext_prop_count;
95 	struct mutex		*opts_mutex;
96 	struct config_group	group;
97 	struct module		*owner;
98 };
99 
100 /**
101  * struct usb_os_desc_table - describes OS descriptors associated with one
102  * interface of a usb_function
103  * @if_id: Interface id
104  * @os_desc: "Extended Compatibility ID" and "Extended Properties" of the
105  *	interface
106  *
107  * Each interface can have at most one "Extended Compatibility ID" and a
108  * number of "Extended Properties".
109  */
110 struct usb_os_desc_table {
111 	int			if_id;
112 	struct usb_os_desc	*os_desc;
113 };
114 
115 /**
116  * struct usb_function - describes one function of a configuration
117  * @name: For diagnostics, identifies the function.
118  * @strings: tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during bind()
119  *	and by language IDs provided in control requests
120  * @fs_descriptors: Table of full (or low) speed descriptors, using interface and
121  *	string identifiers assigned during @bind().  If this pointer is null,
122  *	the function will not be available at full speed (or at low speed).
123  * @hs_descriptors: Table of high speed descriptors, using interface and
124  *	string identifiers assigned during @bind().  If this pointer is null,
125  *	the function will not be available at high speed.
126  * @ss_descriptors: Table of super speed descriptors, using interface and
127  *	string identifiers assigned during @bind(). If this
128  *	pointer is null after initiation, the function will not
129  *	be available at super speed.
130  * @ssp_descriptors: Table of super speed plus descriptors, using
131  *	interface and string identifiers assigned during @bind(). If
132  *	this pointer is null after initiation, the function will not
133  *	be available at super speed plus.
134  * @config: assigned when @usb_add_function() is called; this is the
135  *	configuration with which this function is associated.
136  * @os_desc_table: Table of (interface id, os descriptors) pairs. The function
137  *	can expose more than one interface. If an interface is a member of
138  *	an IAD, only the first interface of IAD has its entry in the table.
139  * @os_desc_n: Number of entries in os_desc_table
140  * @bind: Before the gadget can register, all of its functions bind() to the
141  *	available resources including string and interface identifiers used
142  *	in interface or class descriptors; endpoints; I/O buffers; and so on.
143  * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering the
144  *	driver which added this function.
145  * @free_func: free the struct usb_function.
146  * @mod: (internal) points to the module that created this structure.
147  * @set_alt: (REQUIRED) Reconfigures altsettings; function drivers may
148  *	initialize usb_ep.driver data at this time (when it is used).
149  *	Note that setting an interface to its current altsetting resets
150  *	interface state, and that all interfaces have a disabled state.
151  * @get_alt: Returns the active altsetting.  If this is not provided,
152  *	then only altsetting zero is supported.
153  * @disable: (REQUIRED) Indicates the function should be disabled.  Reasons
154  *	include host resetting or reconfiguring the gadget, and disconnection.
155  * @setup: Used for interface-specific control requests.
156  * @req_match: Tests if a given class request can be handled by this function.
157  * @suspend: Notifies functions when the host stops sending USB traffic.
158  * @resume: Notifies functions when the host restarts USB traffic.
159  * @get_status: Returns function status as a reply to
160  *	GetStatus() request when the recipient is Interface.
161  * @func_suspend: callback to be called when
162  *	SetFeature(FUNCTION_SUSPEND) is reseived
163  *
164  * A single USB function uses one or more interfaces, and should in most
165  * cases support operation at both full and high speeds.  Each function is
166  * associated by @usb_add_function() with a one configuration; that function
167  * causes @bind() to be called so resources can be allocated as part of
168  * setting up a gadget driver.  Those resources include endpoints, which
169  * should be allocated using @usb_ep_autoconfig().
170  *
171  * To support dual speed operation, a function driver provides descriptors
172  * for both high and full speed operation.  Except in rare cases that don't
173  * involve bulk endpoints, each speed needs different endpoint descriptors.
174  *
175  * Function drivers choose their own strategies for managing instance data.
176  * The simplest strategy just declares it "static', which means the function
177  * can only be activated once.  If the function needs to be exposed in more
178  * than one configuration at a given speed, it needs to support multiple
179  * usb_function structures (one for each configuration).
180  *
181  * A more complex strategy might encapsulate a @usb_function structure inside
182  * a driver-specific instance structure to allows multiple activations.  An
183  * example of multiple activations might be a CDC ACM function that supports
184  * two or more distinct instances within the same configuration, providing
185  * several independent logical data links to a USB host.
186  */
187 
188 struct usb_function {
189 	const char			*name;
190 	struct usb_gadget_strings	**strings;
191 	struct usb_descriptor_header	**fs_descriptors;
192 	struct usb_descriptor_header	**hs_descriptors;
193 	struct usb_descriptor_header	**ss_descriptors;
194 	struct usb_descriptor_header	**ssp_descriptors;
195 
196 	struct usb_configuration	*config;
197 
198 	struct usb_os_desc_table	*os_desc_table;
199 	unsigned			os_desc_n;
200 
201 	/* REVISIT:  bind() functions can be marked __init, which
202 	 * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis.  See if
203 	 * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching.
204 	 * Related:  unbind() may kfree() but bind() won't...
205 	 */
206 
207 	/* configuration management:  bind/unbind */
208 	int			(*bind)(struct usb_configuration *,
209 					struct usb_function *);
210 	void			(*unbind)(struct usb_configuration *,
211 					struct usb_function *);
212 	void			(*free_func)(struct usb_function *f);
213 	struct module		*mod;
214 
215 	/* runtime state management */
216 	int			(*set_alt)(struct usb_function *,
217 					unsigned interface, unsigned alt);
218 	int			(*get_alt)(struct usb_function *,
219 					unsigned interface);
220 	void			(*disable)(struct usb_function *);
221 	int			(*setup)(struct usb_function *,
222 					const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
223 	bool			(*req_match)(struct usb_function *,
224 					const struct usb_ctrlrequest *,
225 					bool config0);
226 	void			(*suspend)(struct usb_function *);
227 	void			(*resume)(struct usb_function *);
228 
229 	/* USB 3.0 additions */
230 	int			(*get_status)(struct usb_function *);
231 	int			(*func_suspend)(struct usb_function *,
232 						u8 suspend_opt);
233 	/* private: */
234 	/* internals */
235 	struct list_head		list;
236 	DECLARE_BITMAP(endpoints, 32);
237 	const struct usb_function_instance *fi;
238 
239 	unsigned int		bind_deactivated:1;
240 };
241 
242 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *, struct usb_function *);
243 
244 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *);
245 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *);
246 
247 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *, struct usb_function *);
248 
249 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_function *f,
250 			struct usb_ep *_ep);
251 
252 #define	MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES		16	/* arbitrary; max 255 */
253 
254 /**
255  * struct usb_configuration - represents one gadget configuration
256  * @label: For diagnostics, describes the configuration.
257  * @strings: Tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during @bind()
258  *	and by language IDs provided in control requests.
259  * @descriptors: Table of descriptors preceding all function descriptors.
260  *	Examples include OTG and vendor-specific descriptors.
261  * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering the
262  *	driver which added this configuration.
263  * @setup: Used to delegate control requests that aren't handled by standard
264  *	device infrastructure or directed at a specific interface.
265  * @bConfigurationValue: Copied into configuration descriptor.
266  * @iConfiguration: Copied into configuration descriptor.
267  * @bmAttributes: Copied into configuration descriptor.
268  * @MaxPower: Power consumtion in mA. Used to compute bMaxPower in the
269  *	configuration descriptor after considering the bus speed.
270  * @cdev: assigned by @usb_add_config() before calling @bind(); this is
271  *	the device associated with this configuration.
272  *
273  * Configurations are building blocks for gadget drivers structured around
274  * function drivers.  Simple USB gadgets require only one function and one
275  * configuration, and handle dual-speed hardware by always providing the same
276  * functionality.  Slightly more complex gadgets may have more than one
277  * single-function configuration at a given speed; or have configurations
278  * that only work at one speed.
279  *
280  * Composite devices are, by definition, ones with configurations which
281  * include more than one function.
282  *
283  * The lifecycle of a usb_configuration includes allocation, initialization
284  * of the fields described above, and calling @usb_add_config() to set up
285  * internal data and bind it to a specific device.  The configuration's
286  * @bind() method is then used to initialize all the functions and then
287  * call @usb_add_function() for them.
288  *
289  * Those functions would normally be independent of each other, but that's
290  * not mandatory.  CDC WMC devices are an example where functions often
291  * depend on other functions, with some functions subsidiary to others.
292  * Such interdependency may be managed in any way, so long as all of the
293  * descriptors complete by the time the composite driver returns from
294  * its bind() routine.
295  */
296 struct usb_configuration {
297 	const char			*label;
298 	struct usb_gadget_strings	**strings;
299 	const struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
300 
301 	/* REVISIT:  bind() functions can be marked __init, which
302 	 * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis.  See if
303 	 * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching...
304 	 */
305 
306 	/* configuration management: unbind/setup */
307 	void			(*unbind)(struct usb_configuration *);
308 	int			(*setup)(struct usb_configuration *,
309 					const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
310 
311 	/* fields in the config descriptor */
312 	u8			bConfigurationValue;
313 	u8			iConfiguration;
314 	u8			bmAttributes;
315 	u16			MaxPower;
316 
317 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev;
318 
319 	/* private: */
320 	/* internals */
321 	struct list_head	list;
322 	struct list_head	functions;
323 	u8			next_interface_id;
324 	unsigned		superspeed:1;
325 	unsigned		highspeed:1;
326 	unsigned		fullspeed:1;
327 	unsigned		superspeed_plus:1;
328 	struct usb_function	*interface[MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES];
329 };
330 
331 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *,
332 		struct usb_configuration *,
333 		int (*)(struct usb_configuration *));
334 
335 void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *,
336 		struct usb_configuration *);
337 
338 /* predefined index for usb_composite_driver */
339 enum {
340 	USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX	= 0,
341 	USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX,
342 	USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX,
343 	USB_GADGET_FIRST_AVAIL_IDX,
344 };
345 
346 /**
347  * struct usb_composite_driver - groups configurations into a gadget
348  * @name: For diagnostics, identifies the driver.
349  * @dev: Template descriptor for the device, including default device
350  *	identifiers.
351  * @strings: tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during @bind
352  *	and language IDs provided in control requests. Note: The first entries
353  *	are predefined. The first entry that may be used is
354  *	USB_GADGET_FIRST_AVAIL_IDX
355  * @max_speed: Highest speed the driver supports.
356  * @needs_serial: set to 1 if the gadget needs userspace to provide
357  * 	a serial number.  If one is not provided, warning will be printed.
358  * @bind: (REQUIRED) Used to allocate resources that are shared across the
359  *	whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using
360  *	@usb_add_config(). This may fail by returning a negative errno
361  *	value; it should return zero on successful initialization.
362  * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering
363  *	this driver.
364  * @disconnect: optional driver disconnect method
365  * @suspend: Notifies when the host stops sending USB traffic,
366  *	after function notifications
367  * @resume: Notifies configuration when the host restarts USB traffic,
368  *	before function notifications
369  * @gadget_driver: Gadget driver controlling this driver
370  *
371  * Devices default to reporting self powered operation.  Devices which rely
372  * on bus powered operation should report this in their @bind method.
373  *
374  * Before returning from @bind, various fields in the template descriptor
375  * may be overridden.  These include the idVendor/idProduct/bcdDevice values
376  * normally to bind the appropriate host side driver, and the three strings
377  * (iManufacturer, iProduct, iSerialNumber) normally used to provide user
378  * meaningful device identifiers.  (The strings will not be defined unless
379  * they are defined in @dev and @strings.)  The correct ep0 maxpacket size
380  * is also reported, as defined by the underlying controller driver.
381  */
382 struct usb_composite_driver {
383 	const char				*name;
384 	const struct usb_device_descriptor	*dev;
385 	struct usb_gadget_strings		**strings;
386 	enum usb_device_speed			max_speed;
387 	unsigned		needs_serial:1;
388 
389 	int			(*bind)(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
390 	int			(*unbind)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
391 
392 	void			(*disconnect)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
393 
394 	/* global suspend hooks */
395 	void			(*suspend)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
396 	void			(*resume)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
397 	struct usb_gadget_driver		gadget_driver;
398 };
399 
400 extern int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver);
401 extern void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver);
402 
403 /**
404  * module_usb_composite_driver() - Helper macro for registering a USB gadget
405  * composite driver
406  * @__usb_composite_driver: usb_composite_driver struct
407  *
408  * Helper macro for USB gadget composite drivers which do not do anything
409  * special in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each
410  * module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init()
411  * and module_exit()
412  */
413 #define module_usb_composite_driver(__usb_composite_driver) \
414 	module_driver(__usb_composite_driver, usb_composite_probe, \
415 		       usb_composite_unregister)
416 
417 extern void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
418 extern int composite_dev_prepare(struct usb_composite_driver *composite,
419 		struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
420 extern int composite_os_desc_req_prepare(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
421 					 struct usb_ep *ep0);
422 void composite_dev_cleanup(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
423 
424 static inline struct usb_composite_driver *to_cdriver(
425 		struct usb_gadget_driver *gdrv)
426 {
427 	return container_of(gdrv, struct usb_composite_driver, gadget_driver);
428 }
429 
430 #define OS_STRING_QW_SIGN_LEN		14
431 #define OS_STRING_IDX			0xEE
432 
433 /**
434  * struct usb_composite_device - represents one composite usb gadget
435  * @gadget: read-only, abstracts the gadget's usb peripheral controller
436  * @req: used for control responses; buffer is pre-allocated
437  * @os_desc_req: used for OS descriptors responses; buffer is pre-allocated
438  * @config: the currently active configuration
439  * @qw_sign: qwSignature part of the OS string
440  * @b_vendor_code: bMS_VendorCode part of the OS string
441  * @use_os_string: false by default, interested gadgets set it
442  * @os_desc_config: the configuration to be used with OS descriptors
443  * @setup_pending: true when setup request is queued but not completed
444  * @os_desc_pending: true when os_desc request is queued but not completed
445  *
446  * One of these devices is allocated and initialized before the
447  * associated device driver's bind() is called.
448  *
449  * OPEN ISSUE:  it appears that some WUSB devices will need to be
450  * built by combining a normal (wired) gadget with a wireless one.
451  * This revision of the gadget framework should probably try to make
452  * sure doing that won't hurt too much.
453  *
454  * One notion for how to handle Wireless USB devices involves:
455  *
456  * (a) a second gadget here, discovery mechanism TBD, but likely
457  *     needing separate "register/unregister WUSB gadget" calls;
458  * (b) updates to usb_gadget to include flags "is it wireless",
459  *     "is it wired", plus (presumably in a wrapper structure)
460  *     bandgroup and PHY info;
461  * (c) presumably a wireless_ep wrapping a usb_ep, and reporting
462  *     wireless-specific parameters like maxburst and maxsequence;
463  * (d) configurations that are specific to wireless links;
464  * (e) function drivers that understand wireless configs and will
465  *     support wireless for (additional) function instances;
466  * (f) a function to support association setup (like CBAF), not
467  *     necessarily requiring a wireless adapter;
468  * (g) composite device setup that can create one or more wireless
469  *     configs, including appropriate association setup support;
470  * (h) more, TBD.
471  */
472 struct usb_composite_dev {
473 	struct usb_gadget		*gadget;
474 	struct usb_request		*req;
475 	struct usb_request		*os_desc_req;
476 
477 	struct usb_configuration	*config;
478 
479 	/* OS String is a custom (yet popular) extension to the USB standard. */
480 	u8				qw_sign[OS_STRING_QW_SIGN_LEN];
481 	u8				b_vendor_code;
482 	struct usb_configuration	*os_desc_config;
483 	unsigned int			use_os_string:1;
484 
485 	/* private: */
486 	/* internals */
487 	unsigned int			suspended:1;
488 	struct usb_device_descriptor	desc;
489 	struct list_head		configs;
490 	struct list_head		gstrings;
491 	struct usb_composite_driver	*driver;
492 	u8				next_string_id;
493 	char				*def_manufacturer;
494 
495 	/* the gadget driver won't enable the data pullup
496 	 * while the deactivation count is nonzero.
497 	 */
498 	unsigned			deactivations;
499 
500 	/* the composite driver won't complete the control transfer's
501 	 * data/status stages till delayed_status is zero.
502 	 */
503 	int				delayed_status;
504 
505 	/* protects deactivations and delayed_status counts*/
506 	spinlock_t			lock;
507 
508 	/* public: */
509 	unsigned int			setup_pending:1;
510 	unsigned int			os_desc_pending:1;
511 };
512 
513 extern int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *c);
514 extern int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *c,
515 			      struct usb_string *str);
516 extern struct usb_string *usb_gstrings_attach(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
517 		struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, unsigned n_strings);
518 
519 extern int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n);
520 
521 extern void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
522 extern int composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
523 		const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl);
524 extern void composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
525 extern void composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
526 
527 /*
528  * Some systems will need runtime overrides for the  product identifiers
529  * published in the device descriptor, either numbers or strings or both.
530  * String parameters are in UTF-8 (superset of ASCII's 7 bit characters).
531  */
532 struct usb_composite_overwrite {
533 	u16	idVendor;
534 	u16	idProduct;
535 	u16	bcdDevice;
536 	char	*serial_number;
537 	char	*manufacturer;
538 	char	*product;
539 };
540 #define USB_GADGET_COMPOSITE_OPTIONS()					\
541 	static struct usb_composite_overwrite coverwrite;		\
542 									\
543 	module_param_named(idVendor, coverwrite.idVendor, ushort, S_IRUGO); \
544 	MODULE_PARM_DESC(idVendor, "USB Vendor ID");			\
545 									\
546 	module_param_named(idProduct, coverwrite.idProduct, ushort, S_IRUGO); \
547 	MODULE_PARM_DESC(idProduct, "USB Product ID");			\
548 									\
549 	module_param_named(bcdDevice, coverwrite.bcdDevice, ushort, S_IRUGO); \
550 	MODULE_PARM_DESC(bcdDevice, "USB Device version (BCD)");	\
551 									\
552 	module_param_named(iSerialNumber, coverwrite.serial_number, charp, \
553 			S_IRUGO); \
554 	MODULE_PARM_DESC(iSerialNumber, "SerialNumber string");		\
555 									\
556 	module_param_named(iManufacturer, coverwrite.manufacturer, charp, \
557 			S_IRUGO); \
558 	MODULE_PARM_DESC(iManufacturer, "USB Manufacturer string");	\
559 									\
560 	module_param_named(iProduct, coverwrite.product, charp, S_IRUGO); \
561 	MODULE_PARM_DESC(iProduct, "USB Product string")
562 
563 void usb_composite_overwrite_options(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
564 		struct usb_composite_overwrite *covr);
565 
566 static inline u16 get_default_bcdDevice(void)
567 {
568 	u16 bcdDevice;
569 
570 	bcdDevice = bin2bcd((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 16 & 0xff)) << 8;
571 	bcdDevice |= bin2bcd((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 8 & 0xff));
572 	return bcdDevice;
573 }
574 
575 struct usb_function_driver {
576 	const char *name;
577 	struct module *mod;
578 	struct list_head list;
579 	struct usb_function_instance *(*alloc_inst)(void);
580 	struct usb_function *(*alloc_func)(struct usb_function_instance *inst);
581 };
582 
583 struct usb_function_instance {
584 	struct config_group group;
585 	struct list_head cfs_list;
586 	struct usb_function_driver *fd;
587 	int (*set_inst_name)(struct usb_function_instance *inst,
588 			      const char *name);
589 	void (*free_func_inst)(struct usb_function_instance *inst);
590 };
591 
592 void usb_function_unregister(struct usb_function_driver *f);
593 int usb_function_register(struct usb_function_driver *newf);
594 void usb_put_function_instance(struct usb_function_instance *fi);
595 void usb_put_function(struct usb_function *f);
596 struct usb_function_instance *usb_get_function_instance(const char *name);
597 struct usb_function *usb_get_function(struct usb_function_instance *fi);
598 
599 struct usb_configuration *usb_get_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
600 		int val);
601 int usb_add_config_only(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
602 		struct usb_configuration *config);
603 void usb_remove_function(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f);
604 
605 #define DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION(_name, _inst_alloc, _func_alloc)		\
606 	static struct usb_function_driver _name ## usb_func = {		\
607 		.name = __stringify(_name),				\
608 		.mod  = THIS_MODULE,					\
609 		.alloc_inst = _inst_alloc,				\
610 		.alloc_func = _func_alloc,				\
611 	};								\
612 	MODULE_ALIAS("usbfunc:"__stringify(_name));
613 
614 #define DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(_name, _inst_alloc, _func_alloc)	\
615 	DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION(_name, _inst_alloc, _func_alloc)		\
616 	static int __init _name ## mod_init(void)			\
617 	{								\
618 		return usb_function_register(&_name ## usb_func);	\
619 	}								\
620 	static void __exit _name ## mod_exit(void)			\
621 	{								\
622 		usb_function_unregister(&_name ## usb_func);		\
623 	}								\
624 	module_init(_name ## mod_init);					\
625 	module_exit(_name ## mod_exit)
626 
627 /* messaging utils */
628 #define DBG(d, fmt, args...) \
629 	dev_dbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
630 #define VDBG(d, fmt, args...) \
631 	dev_vdbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
632 #define ERROR(d, fmt, args...) \
633 	dev_err(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
634 #define WARNING(d, fmt, args...) \
635 	dev_warn(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
636 #define INFO(d, fmt, args...) \
637 	dev_info(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
638 
639 #endif	/* __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H */
640