xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/usb/composite.h (revision db181ce0)
1 /*
2  * composite.h -- framework for usb gadgets which are composite devices
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef	__LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H
22 #define	__LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H
23 
24 /*
25  * This framework is an optional layer on top of the USB Gadget interface,
26  * making it easier to build (a) Composite devices, supporting multiple
27  * functions within any single configuration, and (b) Multi-configuration
28  * devices, also supporting multiple functions but without necessarily
29  * having more than one function per configuration.
30  *
31  * Example:  a device with a single configuration supporting both network
32  * link and mass storage functions is a composite device.  Those functions
33  * might alternatively be packaged in individual configurations, but in
34  * the composite model the host can use both functions at the same time.
35  */
36 
37 #include <linux/bcd.h>
38 #include <linux/version.h>
39 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
40 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
41 #include <linux/log2.h>
42 #include <linux/configfs.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * USB function drivers should return USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS if they
46  * wish to delay the data/status stages of the control transfer till they
47  * are ready. The control transfer will then be kept from completing till
48  * all the function drivers that requested for USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STAUS
49  * invoke usb_composite_setup_continue().
50  */
51 #define USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS       0x7fff	/* Impossibly large value */
52 
53 /* big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */
54 #define USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ	1024
55 
56 #define USB_MS_TO_HS_INTERVAL(x)	(ilog2((x * 1000 / 125)) + 1)
57 struct usb_configuration;
58 
59 /**
60  * struct usb_os_desc_ext_prop - describes one "Extended Property"
61  * @entry: used to keep a list of extended properties
62  * @type: Extended Property type
63  * @name_len: Extended Property unicode name length, including terminating '\0'
64  * @name: Extended Property name
65  * @data_len: Length of Extended Property blob (for unicode store double len)
66  * @data: Extended Property blob
67  * @item: Represents this Extended Property in configfs
68  */
69 struct usb_os_desc_ext_prop {
70 	struct list_head	entry;
71 	u8			type;
72 	int			name_len;
73 	char			*name;
74 	int			data_len;
75 	char			*data;
76 	struct config_item	item;
77 };
78 
79 /**
80  * struct usb_os_desc - describes OS descriptors associated with one interface
81  * @ext_compat_id: 16 bytes of "Compatible ID" and "Subcompatible ID"
82  * @ext_prop: Extended Properties list
83  * @ext_prop_len: Total length of Extended Properties blobs
84  * @ext_prop_count: Number of Extended Properties
85  * @opts_mutex: Optional mutex protecting config data of a usb_function_instance
86  * @group: Represents OS descriptors associated with an interface in configfs
87  * @owner: Module associated with this OS descriptor
88  */
89 struct usb_os_desc {
90 	char			*ext_compat_id;
91 	struct list_head	ext_prop;
92 	int			ext_prop_len;
93 	int			ext_prop_count;
94 	struct mutex		*opts_mutex;
95 	struct config_group	group;
96 	struct module		*owner;
97 };
98 
99 /**
100  * struct usb_os_desc_table - describes OS descriptors associated with one
101  * interface of a usb_function
102  * @if_id: Interface id
103  * @os_desc: "Extended Compatibility ID" and "Extended Properties" of the
104  *	interface
105  *
106  * Each interface can have at most one "Extended Compatibility ID" and a
107  * number of "Extended Properties".
108  */
109 struct usb_os_desc_table {
110 	int			if_id;
111 	struct usb_os_desc	*os_desc;
112 };
113 
114 /**
115  * struct usb_function - describes one function of a configuration
116  * @name: For diagnostics, identifies the function.
117  * @strings: tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during bind()
118  *	and by language IDs provided in control requests
119  * @fs_descriptors: Table of full (or low) speed descriptors, using interface and
120  *	string identifiers assigned during @bind().  If this pointer is null,
121  *	the function will not be available at full speed (or at low speed).
122  * @hs_descriptors: Table of high speed descriptors, using interface and
123  *	string identifiers assigned during @bind().  If this pointer is null,
124  *	the function will not be available at high speed.
125  * @ss_descriptors: Table of super speed descriptors, using interface and
126  *	string identifiers assigned during @bind(). If this
127  *	pointer is null after initiation, the function will not
128  *	be available at super speed.
129  * @config: assigned when @usb_add_function() is called; this is the
130  *	configuration with which this function is associated.
131  * @os_desc_table: Table of (interface id, os descriptors) pairs. The function
132  *	can expose more than one interface. If an interface is a member of
133  *	an IAD, only the first interface of IAD has its entry in the table.
134  * @os_desc_n: Number of entries in os_desc_table
135  * @bind: Before the gadget can register, all of its functions bind() to the
136  *	available resources including string and interface identifiers used
137  *	in interface or class descriptors; endpoints; I/O buffers; and so on.
138  * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering the
139  *	driver which added this function.
140  * @free_func: free the struct usb_function.
141  * @mod: (internal) points to the module that created this structure.
142  * @set_alt: (REQUIRED) Reconfigures altsettings; function drivers may
143  *	initialize usb_ep.driver data at this time (when it is used).
144  *	Note that setting an interface to its current altsetting resets
145  *	interface state, and that all interfaces have a disabled state.
146  * @get_alt: Returns the active altsetting.  If this is not provided,
147  *	then only altsetting zero is supported.
148  * @disable: (REQUIRED) Indicates the function should be disabled.  Reasons
149  *	include host resetting or reconfiguring the gadget, and disconnection.
150  * @setup: Used for interface-specific control requests.
151  * @suspend: Notifies functions when the host stops sending USB traffic.
152  * @resume: Notifies functions when the host restarts USB traffic.
153  * @get_status: Returns function status as a reply to
154  *	GetStatus() request when the recipient is Interface.
155  * @func_suspend: callback to be called when
156  *	SetFeature(FUNCTION_SUSPEND) is reseived
157  *
158  * A single USB function uses one or more interfaces, and should in most
159  * cases support operation at both full and high speeds.  Each function is
160  * associated by @usb_add_function() with a one configuration; that function
161  * causes @bind() to be called so resources can be allocated as part of
162  * setting up a gadget driver.  Those resources include endpoints, which
163  * should be allocated using @usb_ep_autoconfig().
164  *
165  * To support dual speed operation, a function driver provides descriptors
166  * for both high and full speed operation.  Except in rare cases that don't
167  * involve bulk endpoints, each speed needs different endpoint descriptors.
168  *
169  * Function drivers choose their own strategies for managing instance data.
170  * The simplest strategy just declares it "static', which means the function
171  * can only be activated once.  If the function needs to be exposed in more
172  * than one configuration at a given speed, it needs to support multiple
173  * usb_function structures (one for each configuration).
174  *
175  * A more complex strategy might encapsulate a @usb_function structure inside
176  * a driver-specific instance structure to allows multiple activations.  An
177  * example of multiple activations might be a CDC ACM function that supports
178  * two or more distinct instances within the same configuration, providing
179  * several independent logical data links to a USB host.
180  */
181 
182 struct usb_function {
183 	const char			*name;
184 	struct usb_gadget_strings	**strings;
185 	struct usb_descriptor_header	**fs_descriptors;
186 	struct usb_descriptor_header	**hs_descriptors;
187 	struct usb_descriptor_header	**ss_descriptors;
188 
189 	struct usb_configuration	*config;
190 
191 	struct usb_os_desc_table	*os_desc_table;
192 	unsigned			os_desc_n;
193 
194 	/* REVISIT:  bind() functions can be marked __init, which
195 	 * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis.  See if
196 	 * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching.
197 	 * Related:  unbind() may kfree() but bind() won't...
198 	 */
199 
200 	/* configuration management:  bind/unbind */
201 	int			(*bind)(struct usb_configuration *,
202 					struct usb_function *);
203 	void			(*unbind)(struct usb_configuration *,
204 					struct usb_function *);
205 	void			(*free_func)(struct usb_function *f);
206 	struct module		*mod;
207 
208 	/* runtime state management */
209 	int			(*set_alt)(struct usb_function *,
210 					unsigned interface, unsigned alt);
211 	int			(*get_alt)(struct usb_function *,
212 					unsigned interface);
213 	void			(*disable)(struct usb_function *);
214 	int			(*setup)(struct usb_function *,
215 					const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
216 	void			(*suspend)(struct usb_function *);
217 	void			(*resume)(struct usb_function *);
218 
219 	/* USB 3.0 additions */
220 	int			(*get_status)(struct usb_function *);
221 	int			(*func_suspend)(struct usb_function *,
222 						u8 suspend_opt);
223 	/* private: */
224 	/* internals */
225 	struct list_head		list;
226 	DECLARE_BITMAP(endpoints, 32);
227 	const struct usb_function_instance *fi;
228 };
229 
230 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *, struct usb_function *);
231 
232 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *);
233 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *);
234 
235 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *, struct usb_function *);
236 
237 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_function *f,
238 			struct usb_ep *_ep);
239 
240 #define	MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES		16	/* arbitrary; max 255 */
241 
242 /**
243  * struct usb_configuration - represents one gadget configuration
244  * @label: For diagnostics, describes the configuration.
245  * @strings: Tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during @bind()
246  *	and by language IDs provided in control requests.
247  * @descriptors: Table of descriptors preceding all function descriptors.
248  *	Examples include OTG and vendor-specific descriptors.
249  * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering the
250  *	driver which added this configuration.
251  * @setup: Used to delegate control requests that aren't handled by standard
252  *	device infrastructure or directed at a specific interface.
253  * @bConfigurationValue: Copied into configuration descriptor.
254  * @iConfiguration: Copied into configuration descriptor.
255  * @bmAttributes: Copied into configuration descriptor.
256  * @MaxPower: Power consumtion in mA. Used to compute bMaxPower in the
257  *	configuration descriptor after considering the bus speed.
258  * @cdev: assigned by @usb_add_config() before calling @bind(); this is
259  *	the device associated with this configuration.
260  *
261  * Configurations are building blocks for gadget drivers structured around
262  * function drivers.  Simple USB gadgets require only one function and one
263  * configuration, and handle dual-speed hardware by always providing the same
264  * functionality.  Slightly more complex gadgets may have more than one
265  * single-function configuration at a given speed; or have configurations
266  * that only work at one speed.
267  *
268  * Composite devices are, by definition, ones with configurations which
269  * include more than one function.
270  *
271  * The lifecycle of a usb_configuration includes allocation, initialization
272  * of the fields described above, and calling @usb_add_config() to set up
273  * internal data and bind it to a specific device.  The configuration's
274  * @bind() method is then used to initialize all the functions and then
275  * call @usb_add_function() for them.
276  *
277  * Those functions would normally be independent of each other, but that's
278  * not mandatory.  CDC WMC devices are an example where functions often
279  * depend on other functions, with some functions subsidiary to others.
280  * Such interdependency may be managed in any way, so long as all of the
281  * descriptors complete by the time the composite driver returns from
282  * its bind() routine.
283  */
284 struct usb_configuration {
285 	const char			*label;
286 	struct usb_gadget_strings	**strings;
287 	const struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
288 
289 	/* REVISIT:  bind() functions can be marked __init, which
290 	 * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis.  See if
291 	 * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching...
292 	 */
293 
294 	/* configuration management: unbind/setup */
295 	void			(*unbind)(struct usb_configuration *);
296 	int			(*setup)(struct usb_configuration *,
297 					const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
298 
299 	/* fields in the config descriptor */
300 	u8			bConfigurationValue;
301 	u8			iConfiguration;
302 	u8			bmAttributes;
303 	u16			MaxPower;
304 
305 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev;
306 
307 	/* private: */
308 	/* internals */
309 	struct list_head	list;
310 	struct list_head	functions;
311 	u8			next_interface_id;
312 	unsigned		superspeed:1;
313 	unsigned		highspeed:1;
314 	unsigned		fullspeed:1;
315 	struct usb_function	*interface[MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES];
316 };
317 
318 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *,
319 		struct usb_configuration *,
320 		int (*)(struct usb_configuration *));
321 
322 void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *,
323 		struct usb_configuration *);
324 
325 /* predefined index for usb_composite_driver */
326 enum {
327 	USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX	= 0,
328 	USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX,
329 	USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX,
330 	USB_GADGET_FIRST_AVAIL_IDX,
331 };
332 
333 /**
334  * struct usb_composite_driver - groups configurations into a gadget
335  * @name: For diagnostics, identifies the driver.
336  * @dev: Template descriptor for the device, including default device
337  *	identifiers.
338  * @strings: tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during @bind
339  *	and language IDs provided in control requests. Note: The first entries
340  *	are predefined. The first entry that may be used is
341  *	USB_GADGET_FIRST_AVAIL_IDX
342  * @max_speed: Highest speed the driver supports.
343  * @needs_serial: set to 1 if the gadget needs userspace to provide
344  * 	a serial number.  If one is not provided, warning will be printed.
345  * @bind: (REQUIRED) Used to allocate resources that are shared across the
346  *	whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using
347  *	@usb_add_config(). This may fail by returning a negative errno
348  *	value; it should return zero on successful initialization.
349  * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering
350  *	this driver.
351  * @disconnect: optional driver disconnect method
352  * @suspend: Notifies when the host stops sending USB traffic,
353  *	after function notifications
354  * @resume: Notifies configuration when the host restarts USB traffic,
355  *	before function notifications
356  * @gadget_driver: Gadget driver controlling this driver
357  *
358  * Devices default to reporting self powered operation.  Devices which rely
359  * on bus powered operation should report this in their @bind method.
360  *
361  * Before returning from @bind, various fields in the template descriptor
362  * may be overridden.  These include the idVendor/idProduct/bcdDevice values
363  * normally to bind the appropriate host side driver, and the three strings
364  * (iManufacturer, iProduct, iSerialNumber) normally used to provide user
365  * meaningful device identifiers.  (The strings will not be defined unless
366  * they are defined in @dev and @strings.)  The correct ep0 maxpacket size
367  * is also reported, as defined by the underlying controller driver.
368  */
369 struct usb_composite_driver {
370 	const char				*name;
371 	const struct usb_device_descriptor	*dev;
372 	struct usb_gadget_strings		**strings;
373 	enum usb_device_speed			max_speed;
374 	unsigned		needs_serial:1;
375 
376 	int			(*bind)(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
377 	int			(*unbind)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
378 
379 	void			(*disconnect)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
380 
381 	/* global suspend hooks */
382 	void			(*suspend)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
383 	void			(*resume)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
384 	struct usb_gadget_driver		gadget_driver;
385 };
386 
387 extern int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver);
388 extern void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver);
389 extern void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
390 extern int composite_dev_prepare(struct usb_composite_driver *composite,
391 		struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
392 extern int composite_os_desc_req_prepare(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
393 					 struct usb_ep *ep0);
394 void composite_dev_cleanup(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
395 
396 static inline struct usb_composite_driver *to_cdriver(
397 		struct usb_gadget_driver *gdrv)
398 {
399 	return container_of(gdrv, struct usb_composite_driver, gadget_driver);
400 }
401 
402 #define OS_STRING_QW_SIGN_LEN		14
403 #define OS_STRING_IDX			0xEE
404 
405 /**
406  * struct usb_composite_device - represents one composite usb gadget
407  * @gadget: read-only, abstracts the gadget's usb peripheral controller
408  * @req: used for control responses; buffer is pre-allocated
409  * @os_desc_req: used for OS descriptors responses; buffer is pre-allocated
410  * @config: the currently active configuration
411  * @qw_sign: qwSignature part of the OS string
412  * @b_vendor_code: bMS_VendorCode part of the OS string
413  * @use_os_string: false by default, interested gadgets set it
414  * @os_desc_config: the configuration to be used with OS descriptors
415  *
416  * One of these devices is allocated and initialized before the
417  * associated device driver's bind() is called.
418  *
419  * OPEN ISSUE:  it appears that some WUSB devices will need to be
420  * built by combining a normal (wired) gadget with a wireless one.
421  * This revision of the gadget framework should probably try to make
422  * sure doing that won't hurt too much.
423  *
424  * One notion for how to handle Wireless USB devices involves:
425  * (a) a second gadget here, discovery mechanism TBD, but likely
426  *     needing separate "register/unregister WUSB gadget" calls;
427  * (b) updates to usb_gadget to include flags "is it wireless",
428  *     "is it wired", plus (presumably in a wrapper structure)
429  *     bandgroup and PHY info;
430  * (c) presumably a wireless_ep wrapping a usb_ep, and reporting
431  *     wireless-specific parameters like maxburst and maxsequence;
432  * (d) configurations that are specific to wireless links;
433  * (e) function drivers that understand wireless configs and will
434  *     support wireless for (additional) function instances;
435  * (f) a function to support association setup (like CBAF), not
436  *     necessarily requiring a wireless adapter;
437  * (g) composite device setup that can create one or more wireless
438  *     configs, including appropriate association setup support;
439  * (h) more, TBD.
440  */
441 struct usb_composite_dev {
442 	struct usb_gadget		*gadget;
443 	struct usb_request		*req;
444 	struct usb_request		*os_desc_req;
445 
446 	struct usb_configuration	*config;
447 
448 	/* OS String is a custom (yet popular) extension to the USB standard. */
449 	u8				qw_sign[OS_STRING_QW_SIGN_LEN];
450 	u8				b_vendor_code;
451 	struct usb_configuration	*os_desc_config;
452 	unsigned int			use_os_string:1;
453 
454 	/* private: */
455 	/* internals */
456 	unsigned int			suspended:1;
457 	struct usb_device_descriptor	desc;
458 	struct list_head		configs;
459 	struct list_head		gstrings;
460 	struct usb_composite_driver	*driver;
461 	u8				next_string_id;
462 	char				*def_manufacturer;
463 
464 	/* the gadget driver won't enable the data pullup
465 	 * while the deactivation count is nonzero.
466 	 */
467 	unsigned			deactivations;
468 
469 	/* the composite driver won't complete the control transfer's
470 	 * data/status stages till delayed_status is zero.
471 	 */
472 	int				delayed_status;
473 
474 	/* protects deactivations and delayed_status counts*/
475 	spinlock_t			lock;
476 };
477 
478 extern int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *c);
479 extern int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *c,
480 			      struct usb_string *str);
481 extern struct usb_string *usb_gstrings_attach(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
482 		struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, unsigned n_strings);
483 
484 extern int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n);
485 
486 extern void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
487 extern int composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
488 		const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl);
489 
490 /*
491  * Some systems will need runtime overrides for the  product identifiers
492  * published in the device descriptor, either numbers or strings or both.
493  * String parameters are in UTF-8 (superset of ASCII's 7 bit characters).
494  */
495 struct usb_composite_overwrite {
496 	u16	idVendor;
497 	u16	idProduct;
498 	u16	bcdDevice;
499 	char	*serial_number;
500 	char	*manufacturer;
501 	char	*product;
502 };
503 #define USB_GADGET_COMPOSITE_OPTIONS()					\
504 	static struct usb_composite_overwrite coverwrite;		\
505 									\
506 	module_param_named(idVendor, coverwrite.idVendor, ushort, S_IRUGO); \
507 	MODULE_PARM_DESC(idVendor, "USB Vendor ID");			\
508 									\
509 	module_param_named(idProduct, coverwrite.idProduct, ushort, S_IRUGO); \
510 	MODULE_PARM_DESC(idProduct, "USB Product ID");			\
511 									\
512 	module_param_named(bcdDevice, coverwrite.bcdDevice, ushort, S_IRUGO); \
513 	MODULE_PARM_DESC(bcdDevice, "USB Device version (BCD)");	\
514 									\
515 	module_param_named(iSerialNumber, coverwrite.serial_number, charp, \
516 			S_IRUGO); \
517 	MODULE_PARM_DESC(iSerialNumber, "SerialNumber string");		\
518 									\
519 	module_param_named(iManufacturer, coverwrite.manufacturer, charp, \
520 			S_IRUGO); \
521 	MODULE_PARM_DESC(iManufacturer, "USB Manufacturer string");	\
522 									\
523 	module_param_named(iProduct, coverwrite.product, charp, S_IRUGO); \
524 	MODULE_PARM_DESC(iProduct, "USB Product string")
525 
526 void usb_composite_overwrite_options(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
527 		struct usb_composite_overwrite *covr);
528 
529 static inline u16 get_default_bcdDevice(void)
530 {
531 	u16 bcdDevice;
532 
533 	bcdDevice = bin2bcd((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 16 & 0xff)) << 8;
534 	bcdDevice |= bin2bcd((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 8 & 0xff));
535 	return bcdDevice;
536 }
537 
538 struct usb_function_driver {
539 	const char *name;
540 	struct module *mod;
541 	struct list_head list;
542 	struct usb_function_instance *(*alloc_inst)(void);
543 	struct usb_function *(*alloc_func)(struct usb_function_instance *inst);
544 };
545 
546 struct usb_function_instance {
547 	struct config_group group;
548 	struct list_head cfs_list;
549 	struct usb_function_driver *fd;
550 	int (*set_inst_name)(struct usb_function_instance *inst,
551 			      const char *name);
552 	void (*free_func_inst)(struct usb_function_instance *inst);
553 };
554 
555 void usb_function_unregister(struct usb_function_driver *f);
556 int usb_function_register(struct usb_function_driver *newf);
557 void usb_put_function_instance(struct usb_function_instance *fi);
558 void usb_put_function(struct usb_function *f);
559 struct usb_function_instance *usb_get_function_instance(const char *name);
560 struct usb_function *usb_get_function(struct usb_function_instance *fi);
561 
562 struct usb_configuration *usb_get_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
563 		int val);
564 int usb_add_config_only(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
565 		struct usb_configuration *config);
566 void usb_remove_function(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f);
567 
568 #define DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION(_name, _inst_alloc, _func_alloc)		\
569 	static struct usb_function_driver _name ## usb_func = {		\
570 		.name = __stringify(_name),				\
571 		.mod  = THIS_MODULE,					\
572 		.alloc_inst = _inst_alloc,				\
573 		.alloc_func = _func_alloc,				\
574 	};								\
575 	MODULE_ALIAS("usbfunc:"__stringify(_name));
576 
577 #define DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(_name, _inst_alloc, _func_alloc)	\
578 	DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION(_name, _inst_alloc, _func_alloc)		\
579 	static int __init _name ## mod_init(void)			\
580 	{								\
581 		return usb_function_register(&_name ## usb_func);	\
582 	}								\
583 	static void __exit _name ## mod_exit(void)			\
584 	{								\
585 		usb_function_unregister(&_name ## usb_func);		\
586 	}								\
587 	module_init(_name ## mod_init);					\
588 	module_exit(_name ## mod_exit)
589 
590 /* messaging utils */
591 #define DBG(d, fmt, args...) \
592 	dev_dbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
593 #define VDBG(d, fmt, args...) \
594 	dev_vdbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
595 #define ERROR(d, fmt, args...) \
596 	dev_err(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
597 #define WARNING(d, fmt, args...) \
598 	dev_warn(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
599 #define INFO(d, fmt, args...) \
600 	dev_info(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
601 
602 #endif	/* __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H */
603