xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/usb/ch9.h (revision f0f2c2b5)
1 /*
2  * This file holds USB constants and structures that are needed for
3  * USB device APIs.  These are used by the USB device model, which is
4  * defined in chapter 9 of the USB 2.0 specification and in the
5  * Wireless USB 1.0 (spread around).  Linux has several APIs in C that
6  * need these:
7  *
8  * - the master/host side Linux-USB kernel driver API;
9  * - the "usbfs" user space API; and
10  * - the Linux "gadget" slave/device/peripheral side driver API.
11  *
12  * USB 2.0 adds an additional "On The Go" (OTG) mode, which lets systems
13  * act either as a USB master/host or as a USB slave/device.  That means
14  * the master and slave side APIs benefit from working well together.
15  *
16  * There's also "Wireless USB", using low power short range radios for
17  * peripheral interconnection but otherwise building on the USB framework.
18  *
19  * Note all descriptors are declared '__attribute__((packed))' so that:
20  *
21  * [a] they never get padded, either internally (USB spec writers
22  *     probably handled that) or externally;
23  *
24  * [b] so that accessing bigger-than-a-bytes fields will never
25  *     generate bus errors on any platform, even when the location of
26  *     its descriptor inside a bundle isn't "naturally aligned", and
27  *
28  * [c] for consistency, removing all doubt even when it appears to
29  *     someone that the two other points are non-issues for that
30  *     particular descriptor type.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
34 #define __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
35 
36 #include <linux/types.h>	/* __u8 etc */
37 
38 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
39 
40 /* CONTROL REQUEST SUPPORT */
41 
42 /*
43  * USB directions
44  *
45  * This bit flag is used in endpoint descriptors' bEndpointAddress field.
46  * It's also one of three fields in control requests bRequestType.
47  */
48 #define USB_DIR_OUT			0		/* to device */
49 #define USB_DIR_IN			0x80		/* to host */
50 
51 /*
52  * USB types, the second of three bRequestType fields
53  */
54 #define USB_TYPE_MASK			(0x03 << 5)
55 #define USB_TYPE_STANDARD		(0x00 << 5)
56 #define USB_TYPE_CLASS			(0x01 << 5)
57 #define USB_TYPE_VENDOR			(0x02 << 5)
58 #define USB_TYPE_RESERVED		(0x03 << 5)
59 
60 /*
61  * USB recipients, the third of three bRequestType fields
62  */
63 #define USB_RECIP_MASK			0x1f
64 #define USB_RECIP_DEVICE		0x00
65 #define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE		0x01
66 #define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT		0x02
67 #define USB_RECIP_OTHER			0x03
68 /* From Wireless USB 1.0 */
69 #define USB_RECIP_PORT			0x04
70 #define USB_RECIP_RPIPE		0x05
71 
72 /*
73  * Standard requests, for the bRequest field of a SETUP packet.
74  *
75  * These are qualified by the bRequestType field, so that for example
76  * TYPE_CLASS or TYPE_VENDOR specific feature flags could be retrieved
77  * by a GET_STATUS request.
78  */
79 #define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS		0x00
80 #define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE		0x01
81 #define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE		0x03
82 #define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS		0x05
83 #define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR		0x06
84 #define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR		0x07
85 #define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION	0x08
86 #define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION	0x09
87 #define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE		0x0A
88 #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE		0x0B
89 #define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME		0x0C
90 
91 #define USB_REQ_SET_ENCRYPTION		0x0D	/* Wireless USB */
92 #define USB_REQ_GET_ENCRYPTION		0x0E
93 #define USB_REQ_RPIPE_ABORT		0x0E
94 #define USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE		0x0F
95 #define USB_REQ_RPIPE_RESET		0x0F
96 #define USB_REQ_GET_HANDSHAKE		0x10
97 #define USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION		0x11
98 #define USB_REQ_SET_SECURITY_DATA	0x12
99 #define USB_REQ_GET_SECURITY_DATA	0x13
100 #define USB_REQ_SET_WUSB_DATA		0x14
101 #define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_WRITE	0x15
102 #define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_READ	0x16
103 #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE_DS	0x17
104 
105 /* The Link Power Management (LPM) ECN defines USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET command,
106  * used by hubs to put ports into a new L1 suspend state, except that it
107  * forgot to define its number ...
108  */
109 
110 /*
111  * USB feature flags are written using USB_REQ_{CLEAR,SET}_FEATURE, and
112  * are read as a bit array returned by USB_REQ_GET_STATUS.  (So there
113  * are at most sixteen features of each type.)  Hubs may also support a
114  * new USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET_FEATURE to put ports into L1 suspend.
115  */
116 #define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED		0	/* (read only) */
117 #define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP	1	/* dev may initiate wakeup */
118 #define USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE		2	/* (wired high speed only) */
119 #define USB_DEVICE_BATTERY		2	/* (wireless) */
120 #define USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE		3	/* (otg) dev may initiate HNP */
121 #define USB_DEVICE_WUSB_DEVICE		3	/* (wireless)*/
122 #define USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT	4	/* (otg) RH port supports HNP */
123 #define USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT	5	/* (otg) other RH port does */
124 #define USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE		6	/* (special devices only) */
125 
126 /*
127  * Test Mode Selectors
128  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 9-7
129  */
130 #define	TEST_J		1
131 #define	TEST_K		2
132 #define	TEST_SE0_NAK	3
133 #define	TEST_PACKET	4
134 #define	TEST_FORCE_EN	5
135 
136 /*
137  * New Feature Selectors as added by USB 3.0
138  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 9-6
139  */
140 #define USB_DEVICE_U1_ENABLE	48	/* dev may initiate U1 transition */
141 #define USB_DEVICE_U2_ENABLE	49	/* dev may initiate U2 transition */
142 #define USB_DEVICE_LTM_ENABLE	50	/* dev may send LTM */
143 #define USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND	0	/* function suspend */
144 
145 #define USB_INTR_FUNC_SUSPEND_OPT_MASK	0xFF00
146 
147 #define USB_ENDPOINT_HALT		0	/* IN/OUT will STALL */
148 
149 /* Bit array elements as returned by the USB_REQ_GET_STATUS request. */
150 #define USB_DEV_STAT_U1_ENABLED		2	/* transition into U1 state */
151 #define USB_DEV_STAT_U2_ENABLED		3	/* transition into U2 state */
152 #define USB_DEV_STAT_LTM_ENABLED	4	/* Latency tolerance messages */
153 
154 /**
155  * struct usb_ctrlrequest - SETUP data for a USB device control request
156  * @bRequestType: matches the USB bmRequestType field
157  * @bRequest: matches the USB bRequest field
158  * @wValue: matches the USB wValue field (le16 byte order)
159  * @wIndex: matches the USB wIndex field (le16 byte order)
160  * @wLength: matches the USB wLength field (le16 byte order)
161  *
162  * This structure is used to send control requests to a USB device.  It matches
163  * the different fields of the USB 2.0 Spec section 9.3, table 9-2.  See the
164  * USB spec for a fuller description of the different fields, and what they are
165  * used for.
166  *
167  * Note that the driver for any interface can issue control requests.
168  * For most devices, interfaces don't coordinate with each other, so
169  * such requests may be made at any time.
170  */
171 struct usb_ctrlrequest {
172 	__u8 bRequestType;
173 	__u8 bRequest;
174 	__le16 wValue;
175 	__le16 wIndex;
176 	__le16 wLength;
177 } __attribute__ ((packed));
178 
179 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
180 
181 /*
182  * STANDARD DESCRIPTORS ... as returned by GET_DESCRIPTOR, or
183  * (rarely) accepted by SET_DESCRIPTOR.
184  *
185  * Note that all multi-byte values here are encoded in little endian
186  * byte order "on the wire".  Within the kernel and when exposed
187  * through the Linux-USB APIs, they are not converted to cpu byte
188  * order; it is the responsibility of the client code to do this.
189  * The single exception is when device and configuration descriptors (but
190  * not other descriptors) are read from usbfs (i.e. /proc/bus/usb/BBB/DDD);
191  * in this case the fields are converted to host endianness by the kernel.
192  */
193 
194 /*
195  * Descriptor types ... USB 2.0 spec table 9.5
196  */
197 #define USB_DT_DEVICE			0x01
198 #define USB_DT_CONFIG			0x02
199 #define USB_DT_STRING			0x03
200 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE		0x04
201 #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT			0x05
202 #define USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER		0x06
203 #define USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG	0x07
204 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER		0x08
205 /* these are from a minor usb 2.0 revision (ECN) */
206 #define USB_DT_OTG			0x09
207 #define USB_DT_DEBUG			0x0a
208 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION	0x0b
209 /* these are from the Wireless USB spec */
210 #define USB_DT_SECURITY			0x0c
211 #define USB_DT_KEY			0x0d
212 #define USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE		0x0e
213 #define USB_DT_BOS			0x0f
214 #define USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY	0x10
215 #define USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP	0x11
216 #define USB_DT_WIRE_ADAPTER		0x21
217 #define USB_DT_RPIPE			0x22
218 #define USB_DT_CS_RADIO_CONTROL		0x23
219 /* From the T10 UAS specification */
220 #define USB_DT_PIPE_USAGE		0x24
221 /* From the USB 3.0 spec */
222 #define	USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP		0x30
223 
224 /* Conventional codes for class-specific descriptors.  The convention is
225  * defined in the USB "Common Class" Spec (3.11).  Individual class specs
226  * are authoritative for their usage, not the "common class" writeup.
227  */
228 #define USB_DT_CS_DEVICE		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_DEVICE)
229 #define USB_DT_CS_CONFIG		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_CONFIG)
230 #define USB_DT_CS_STRING		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_STRING)
231 #define USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_INTERFACE)
232 #define USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
233 
234 /* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields at the beginning */
235 struct usb_descriptor_header {
236 	__u8  bLength;
237 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
238 } __attribute__ ((packed));
239 
240 
241 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
242 
243 /* USB_DT_DEVICE: Device descriptor */
244 struct usb_device_descriptor {
245 	__u8  bLength;
246 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
247 
248 	__le16 bcdUSB;
249 	__u8  bDeviceClass;
250 	__u8  bDeviceSubClass;
251 	__u8  bDeviceProtocol;
252 	__u8  bMaxPacketSize0;
253 	__le16 idVendor;
254 	__le16 idProduct;
255 	__le16 bcdDevice;
256 	__u8  iManufacturer;
257 	__u8  iProduct;
258 	__u8  iSerialNumber;
259 	__u8  bNumConfigurations;
260 } __attribute__ ((packed));
261 
262 #define USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE		18
263 
264 
265 /*
266  * Device and/or Interface Class codes
267  * as found in bDeviceClass or bInterfaceClass
268  * and defined by www.usb.org documents
269  */
270 #define USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE		0	/* for DeviceClass */
271 #define USB_CLASS_AUDIO			1
272 #define USB_CLASS_COMM			2
273 #define USB_CLASS_HID			3
274 #define USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL		5
275 #define USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE		6
276 #define USB_CLASS_PRINTER		7
277 #define USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE		8
278 #define USB_CLASS_HUB			9
279 #define USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA		0x0a
280 #define USB_CLASS_CSCID			0x0b	/* chip+ smart card */
281 #define USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC		0x0d	/* content security */
282 #define USB_CLASS_VIDEO			0x0e
283 #define USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER	0xe0
284 #define USB_CLASS_MISC			0xef
285 #define USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC		0xfe
286 #define USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC		0xff
287 
288 #define USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC	0xff
289 
290 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
291 
292 /* USB_DT_CONFIG: Configuration descriptor information.
293  *
294  * USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG is the same descriptor, except that the
295  * descriptor type is different.  Highspeed-capable devices can look
296  * different depending on what speed they're currently running.  Only
297  * devices with a USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER have any OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG
298  * descriptors.
299  */
300 struct usb_config_descriptor {
301 	__u8  bLength;
302 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
303 
304 	__le16 wTotalLength;
305 	__u8  bNumInterfaces;
306 	__u8  bConfigurationValue;
307 	__u8  iConfiguration;
308 	__u8  bmAttributes;
309 	__u8  bMaxPower;
310 } __attribute__ ((packed));
311 
312 #define USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE		9
313 
314 /* from config descriptor bmAttributes */
315 #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE		(1 << 7)	/* must be set */
316 #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER	(1 << 6)	/* self powered */
317 #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP		(1 << 5)	/* can wakeup */
318 #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_BATTERY		(1 << 4)	/* battery powered */
319 
320 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
321 
322 /* USB_DT_STRING: String descriptor */
323 struct usb_string_descriptor {
324 	__u8  bLength;
325 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
326 
327 	__le16 wData[1];		/* UTF-16LE encoded */
328 } __attribute__ ((packed));
329 
330 /* note that "string" zero is special, it holds language codes that
331  * the device supports, not Unicode characters.
332  */
333 
334 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
335 
336 /* USB_DT_INTERFACE: Interface descriptor */
337 struct usb_interface_descriptor {
338 	__u8  bLength;
339 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
340 
341 	__u8  bInterfaceNumber;
342 	__u8  bAlternateSetting;
343 	__u8  bNumEndpoints;
344 	__u8  bInterfaceClass;
345 	__u8  bInterfaceSubClass;
346 	__u8  bInterfaceProtocol;
347 	__u8  iInterface;
348 } __attribute__ ((packed));
349 
350 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE		9
351 
352 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
353 
354 /* USB_DT_ENDPOINT: Endpoint descriptor */
355 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
356 	__u8  bLength;
357 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
358 
359 	__u8  bEndpointAddress;
360 	__u8  bmAttributes;
361 	__le16 wMaxPacketSize;
362 	__u8  bInterval;
363 
364 	/* NOTE:  these two are _only_ in audio endpoints. */
365 	/* use USB_DT_ENDPOINT*_SIZE in bLength, not sizeof. */
366 	__u8  bRefresh;
367 	__u8  bSynchAddress;
368 } __attribute__ ((packed));
369 
370 #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE		7
371 #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE	9	/* Audio extension */
372 
373 
374 /*
375  * Endpoints
376  */
377 #define USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK	0x0f	/* in bEndpointAddress */
378 #define USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK		0x80
379 
380 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE		0x0c
381 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE		(0 << 2)
382 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC		(1 << 2)
383 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE	(2 << 2)
384 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC		(3 << 2)
385 
386 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK	0x03	/* in bmAttributes */
387 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL	0
388 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC		1
389 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK		2
390 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT		3
391 #define USB_ENDPOINT_MAX_ADJUSTABLE	0x80
392 
393 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
394 
395 /**
396  * usb_endpoint_num - get the endpoint's number
397  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
398  *
399  * Returns @epd's number: 0 to 15.
400  */
401 static inline int usb_endpoint_num(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
402 {
403 	return epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
404 }
405 
406 /**
407  * usb_endpoint_type - get the endpoint's transfer type
408  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
409  *
410  * Returns one of USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_{CONTROL, ISOC, BULK, INT} according
411  * to @epd's transfer type.
412  */
413 static inline int usb_endpoint_type(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
414 {
415 	return epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK;
416 }
417 
418 /**
419  * usb_endpoint_dir_in - check if the endpoint has IN direction
420  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
421  *
422  * Returns true if the endpoint is of type IN, otherwise it returns false.
423  */
424 static inline int usb_endpoint_dir_in(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
425 {
426 	return ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_IN);
427 }
428 
429 /**
430  * usb_endpoint_dir_out - check if the endpoint has OUT direction
431  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
432  *
433  * Returns true if the endpoint is of type OUT, otherwise it returns false.
434  */
435 static inline int usb_endpoint_dir_out(
436 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
437 {
438 	return ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_OUT);
439 }
440 
441 /**
442  * usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk - check if the endpoint has bulk transfer type
443  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
444  *
445  * Returns true if the endpoint is of type bulk, otherwise it returns false.
446  */
447 static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(
448 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
449 {
450 	return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
451 		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK);
452 }
453 
454 /**
455  * usb_endpoint_xfer_control - check if the endpoint has control transfer type
456  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
457  *
458  * Returns true if the endpoint is of type control, otherwise it returns false.
459  */
460 static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_control(
461 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
462 {
463 	return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
464 		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL);
465 }
466 
467 /**
468  * usb_endpoint_xfer_int - check if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type
469  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
470  *
471  * Returns true if the endpoint is of type interrupt, otherwise it returns
472  * false.
473  */
474 static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_int(
475 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
476 {
477 	return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
478 		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT);
479 }
480 
481 /**
482  * usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc - check if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type
483  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
484  *
485  * Returns true if the endpoint is of type isochronous, otherwise it returns
486  * false.
487  */
488 static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(
489 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
490 {
491 	return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
492 		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC);
493 }
494 
495 /**
496  * usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in - check if the endpoint is bulk IN
497  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
498  *
499  * Returns true if the endpoint has bulk transfer type and IN direction,
500  * otherwise it returns false.
501  */
502 static inline int usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(
503 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
504 {
505 	return usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd);
506 }
507 
508 /**
509  * usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out - check if the endpoint is bulk OUT
510  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
511  *
512  * Returns true if the endpoint has bulk transfer type and OUT direction,
513  * otherwise it returns false.
514  */
515 static inline int usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(
516 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
517 {
518 	return usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd);
519 }
520 
521 /**
522  * usb_endpoint_is_int_in - check if the endpoint is interrupt IN
523  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
524  *
525  * Returns true if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type and IN direction,
526  * otherwise it returns false.
527  */
528 static inline int usb_endpoint_is_int_in(
529 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
530 {
531 	return usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd);
532 }
533 
534 /**
535  * usb_endpoint_is_int_out - check if the endpoint is interrupt OUT
536  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
537  *
538  * Returns true if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type and OUT direction,
539  * otherwise it returns false.
540  */
541 static inline int usb_endpoint_is_int_out(
542 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
543 {
544 	return usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd);
545 }
546 
547 /**
548  * usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in - check if the endpoint is isochronous IN
549  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
550  *
551  * Returns true if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type and IN direction,
552  * otherwise it returns false.
553  */
554 static inline int usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(
555 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
556 {
557 	return usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd);
558 }
559 
560 /**
561  * usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out - check if the endpoint is isochronous OUT
562  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
563  *
564  * Returns true if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type and OUT direction,
565  * otherwise it returns false.
566  */
567 static inline int usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(
568 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
569 {
570 	return usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd);
571 }
572 
573 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
574 
575 /* USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP: SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion descriptor */
576 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor {
577 	__u8  bLength;
578 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
579 
580 	__u8  bMaxBurst;
581 	__u8  bmAttributes;
582 	__u16 wBytesPerInterval;
583 } __attribute__ ((packed));
584 
585 #define USB_DT_SS_EP_COMP_SIZE		6
586 /* Bits 4:0 of bmAttributes if this is a bulk endpoint */
587 #define USB_SS_MAX_STREAMS(p)		(1 << (p & 0x1f))
588 
589 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
590 
591 /* USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: Device Qualifier descriptor */
592 struct usb_qualifier_descriptor {
593 	__u8  bLength;
594 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
595 
596 	__le16 bcdUSB;
597 	__u8  bDeviceClass;
598 	__u8  bDeviceSubClass;
599 	__u8  bDeviceProtocol;
600 	__u8  bMaxPacketSize0;
601 	__u8  bNumConfigurations;
602 	__u8  bRESERVED;
603 } __attribute__ ((packed));
604 
605 
606 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
607 
608 /* USB_DT_OTG (from OTG 1.0a supplement) */
609 struct usb_otg_descriptor {
610 	__u8  bLength;
611 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
612 
613 	__u8  bmAttributes;	/* support for HNP, SRP, etc */
614 } __attribute__ ((packed));
615 
616 /* from usb_otg_descriptor.bmAttributes */
617 #define USB_OTG_SRP		(1 << 0)
618 #define USB_OTG_HNP		(1 << 1)	/* swap host/device roles */
619 
620 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
621 
622 /* USB_DT_DEBUG:  for special highspeed devices, replacing serial console */
623 struct usb_debug_descriptor {
624 	__u8  bLength;
625 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
626 
627 	/* bulk endpoints with 8 byte maxpacket */
628 	__u8  bDebugInEndpoint;
629 	__u8  bDebugOutEndpoint;
630 } __attribute__((packed));
631 
632 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
633 
634 /* USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION: groups interfaces */
635 struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor {
636 	__u8  bLength;
637 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
638 
639 	__u8  bFirstInterface;
640 	__u8  bInterfaceCount;
641 	__u8  bFunctionClass;
642 	__u8  bFunctionSubClass;
643 	__u8  bFunctionProtocol;
644 	__u8  iFunction;
645 } __attribute__ ((packed));
646 
647 
648 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
649 
650 /* USB_DT_SECURITY:  group of wireless security descriptors, including
651  * encryption types available for setting up a CC/association.
652  */
653 struct usb_security_descriptor {
654 	__u8  bLength;
655 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
656 
657 	__le16 wTotalLength;
658 	__u8  bNumEncryptionTypes;
659 } __attribute__((packed));
660 
661 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
662 
663 /* USB_DT_KEY:  used with {GET,SET}_SECURITY_DATA; only public keys
664  * may be retrieved.
665  */
666 struct usb_key_descriptor {
667 	__u8  bLength;
668 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
669 
670 	__u8  tTKID[3];
671 	__u8  bReserved;
672 	__u8  bKeyData[0];
673 } __attribute__((packed));
674 
675 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
676 
677 /* USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE:  bundled in DT_SECURITY groups */
678 struct usb_encryption_descriptor {
679 	__u8  bLength;
680 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
681 
682 	__u8  bEncryptionType;
683 #define	USB_ENC_TYPE_UNSECURE		0
684 #define	USB_ENC_TYPE_WIRED		1	/* non-wireless mode */
685 #define	USB_ENC_TYPE_CCM_1		2	/* aes128/cbc session */
686 #define	USB_ENC_TYPE_RSA_1		3	/* rsa3072/sha1 auth */
687 	__u8  bEncryptionValue;		/* use in SET_ENCRYPTION */
688 	__u8  bAuthKeyIndex;
689 } __attribute__((packed));
690 
691 
692 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
693 
694 /* USB_DT_BOS:  group of device-level capabilities */
695 struct usb_bos_descriptor {
696 	__u8  bLength;
697 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
698 
699 	__le16 wTotalLength;
700 	__u8  bNumDeviceCaps;
701 } __attribute__((packed));
702 
703 #define USB_DT_BOS_SIZE		5
704 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
705 
706 /* USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY:  grouped with BOS */
707 struct usb_dev_cap_header {
708 	__u8  bLength;
709 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
710 	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;
711 } __attribute__((packed));
712 
713 #define	USB_CAP_TYPE_WIRELESS_USB	1
714 
715 struct usb_wireless_cap_descriptor {	/* Ultra Wide Band */
716 	__u8  bLength;
717 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
718 	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;
719 
720 	__u8  bmAttributes;
721 #define	USB_WIRELESS_P2P_DRD		(1 << 1)
722 #define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_MASK	(3 << 2)
723 #define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_SELF	(1 << 2)
724 #define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_DIRECTED	(2 << 2)
725 #define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_NONE	(3 << 2)
726 	__le16 wPHYRates;	/* bit rates, Mbps */
727 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_53		(1 << 0)	/* always set */
728 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_80		(1 << 1)
729 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_107		(1 << 2)	/* always set */
730 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_160		(1 << 3)
731 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_200		(1 << 4)	/* always set */
732 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_320		(1 << 5)
733 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_400		(1 << 6)
734 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_480		(1 << 7)
735 	__u8  bmTFITXPowerInfo;	/* TFI power levels */
736 	__u8  bmFFITXPowerInfo;	/* FFI power levels */
737 	__le16 bmBandGroup;
738 	__u8  bReserved;
739 } __attribute__((packed));
740 
741 /* USB 2.0 Extension descriptor */
742 #define	USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT		2
743 
744 struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor {		/* Link Power Management */
745 	__u8  bLength;
746 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
747 	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;
748 	__le32 bmAttributes;
749 #define USB_LPM_SUPPORT			(1 << 1)	/* supports LPM */
750 } __attribute__((packed));
751 
752 #define USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE	7
753 
754 /*
755  * SuperSpeed USB Capability descriptor: Defines the set of SuperSpeed USB
756  * specific device level capabilities
757  */
758 #define		USB_SS_CAP_TYPE		3
759 struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor {		/* Link Power Management */
760 	__u8  bLength;
761 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
762 	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;
763 	__u8  bmAttributes;
764 #define USB_LTM_SUPPORT			(1 << 1) /* supports LTM */
765 	__le16 wSpeedSupported;
766 #define USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION		(1)	 /* Low speed operation */
767 #define USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION	(1 << 1) /* Full speed operation */
768 #define USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION	(1 << 2) /* High speed operation */
769 #define USB_5GBPS_OPERATION		(1 << 3) /* Operation at 5Gbps */
770 	__u8  bFunctionalitySupport;
771 	__u8  bU1devExitLat;
772 	__le16 bU2DevExitLat;
773 } __attribute__((packed));
774 
775 #define USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE	10
776 
777 /*
778  * Container ID Capability descriptor: Defines the instance unique ID used to
779  * identify the instance across all operating modes
780  */
781 #define	CONTAINER_ID_TYPE	4
782 struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor {
783 	__u8  bLength;
784 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
785 	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;
786 	__u8  bReserved;
787 	__u8  ContainerID[16]; /* 128-bit number */
788 } __attribute__((packed));
789 
790 #define USB_DT_USB_SS_CONTN_ID_SIZE	20
791 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
792 
793 /* USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP:  companion descriptor associated with
794  * each endpoint descriptor for a wireless device
795  */
796 struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor {
797 	__u8  bLength;
798 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
799 
800 	__u8  bMaxBurst;
801 	__u8  bMaxSequence;
802 	__le16 wMaxStreamDelay;
803 	__le16 wOverTheAirPacketSize;
804 	__u8  bOverTheAirInterval;
805 	__u8  bmCompAttributes;
806 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_MASK	0x03	/* in bmCompAttributes */
807 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_NO		0
808 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SWITCH	1
809 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SCALE	2
810 } __attribute__((packed));
811 
812 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
813 
814 /* USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE is a four-way handshake used between a wireless
815  * host and a device for connection set up, mutual authentication, and
816  * exchanging short lived session keys.  The handshake depends on a CC.
817  */
818 struct usb_handshake {
819 	__u8 bMessageNumber;
820 	__u8 bStatus;
821 	__u8 tTKID[3];
822 	__u8 bReserved;
823 	__u8 CDID[16];
824 	__u8 nonce[16];
825 	__u8 MIC[8];
826 } __attribute__((packed));
827 
828 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
829 
830 /* USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION modifies or revokes a connection context (CC).
831  * A CC may also be set up using non-wireless secure channels (including
832  * wired USB!), and some devices may support CCs with multiple hosts.
833  */
834 struct usb_connection_context {
835 	__u8 CHID[16];		/* persistent host id */
836 	__u8 CDID[16];		/* device id (unique w/in host context) */
837 	__u8 CK[16];		/* connection key */
838 } __attribute__((packed));
839 
840 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
841 
842 /* USB 2.0 defines three speeds, here's how Linux identifies them */
843 
844 enum usb_device_speed {
845 	USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN = 0,			/* enumerating */
846 	USB_SPEED_LOW, USB_SPEED_FULL,		/* usb 1.1 */
847 	USB_SPEED_HIGH,				/* usb 2.0 */
848 	USB_SPEED_WIRELESS,			/* wireless (usb 2.5) */
849 	USB_SPEED_SUPER,			/* usb 3.0 */
850 };
851 
852 enum usb_device_state {
853 	/* NOTATTACHED isn't in the USB spec, and this state acts
854 	 * the same as ATTACHED ... but it's clearer this way.
855 	 */
856 	USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED = 0,
857 
858 	/* chapter 9 and authentication (wireless) device states */
859 	USB_STATE_ATTACHED,
860 	USB_STATE_POWERED,			/* wired */
861 	USB_STATE_RECONNECTING,			/* auth */
862 	USB_STATE_UNAUTHENTICATED,		/* auth */
863 	USB_STATE_DEFAULT,			/* limited function */
864 	USB_STATE_ADDRESS,
865 	USB_STATE_CONFIGURED,			/* most functions */
866 
867 	USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
868 
869 	/* NOTE:  there are actually four different SUSPENDED
870 	 * states, returning to POWERED, DEFAULT, ADDRESS, or
871 	 * CONFIGURED respectively when SOF tokens flow again.
872 	 * At this level there's no difference between L1 and L2
873 	 * suspend states.  (L2 being original USB 1.1 suspend.)
874 	 */
875 };
876 
877 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
878 
879 /*
880  * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing
881  * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in
882  * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call.
883  * http://compliance.usb.org/index.asp?UpdateFile=Electrical&Format=Standard#34
884  */
885 #define USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW		100
886 
887 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_CH9_H */
888