xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/usb/ch9.h (revision c6d3aaa4)
1 /*
2  * This file holds USB constants and structures that are needed for
3  * USB device APIs.  These are used by the USB device model, which is
4  * defined in chapter 9 of the USB 2.0 specification and in the
5  * Wireless USB 1.0 (spread around).  Linux has several APIs in C that
6  * need these:
7  *
8  * - the master/host side Linux-USB kernel driver API;
9  * - the "usbfs" user space API; and
10  * - the Linux "gadget" slave/device/peripheral side driver API.
11  *
12  * USB 2.0 adds an additional "On The Go" (OTG) mode, which lets systems
13  * act either as a USB master/host or as a USB slave/device.  That means
14  * the master and slave side APIs benefit from working well together.
15  *
16  * There's also "Wireless USB", using low power short range radios for
17  * peripheral interconnection but otherwise building on the USB framework.
18  *
19  * Note all descriptors are declared '__attribute__((packed))' so that:
20  *
21  * [a] they never get padded, either internally (USB spec writers
22  *     probably handled that) or externally;
23  *
24  * [b] so that accessing bigger-than-a-bytes fields will never
25  *     generate bus errors on any platform, even when the location of
26  *     its descriptor inside a bundle isn't "naturally aligned", and
27  *
28  * [c] for consistency, removing all doubt even when it appears to
29  *     someone that the two other points are non-issues for that
30  *     particular descriptor type.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
34 #define __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
35 
36 #include <linux/types.h>	/* __u8 etc */
37 
38 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
39 
40 /* CONTROL REQUEST SUPPORT */
41 
42 /*
43  * USB directions
44  *
45  * This bit flag is used in endpoint descriptors' bEndpointAddress field.
46  * It's also one of three fields in control requests bRequestType.
47  */
48 #define USB_DIR_OUT			0		/* to device */
49 #define USB_DIR_IN			0x80		/* to host */
50 
51 /*
52  * USB types, the second of three bRequestType fields
53  */
54 #define USB_TYPE_MASK			(0x03 << 5)
55 #define USB_TYPE_STANDARD		(0x00 << 5)
56 #define USB_TYPE_CLASS			(0x01 << 5)
57 #define USB_TYPE_VENDOR			(0x02 << 5)
58 #define USB_TYPE_RESERVED		(0x03 << 5)
59 
60 /*
61  * USB recipients, the third of three bRequestType fields
62  */
63 #define USB_RECIP_MASK			0x1f
64 #define USB_RECIP_DEVICE		0x00
65 #define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE		0x01
66 #define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT		0x02
67 #define USB_RECIP_OTHER			0x03
68 /* From Wireless USB 1.0 */
69 #define USB_RECIP_PORT			0x04
70 #define USB_RECIP_RPIPE		0x05
71 
72 /*
73  * Standard requests, for the bRequest field of a SETUP packet.
74  *
75  * These are qualified by the bRequestType field, so that for example
76  * TYPE_CLASS or TYPE_VENDOR specific feature flags could be retrieved
77  * by a GET_STATUS request.
78  */
79 #define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS		0x00
80 #define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE		0x01
81 #define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE		0x03
82 #define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS		0x05
83 #define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR		0x06
84 #define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR		0x07
85 #define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION	0x08
86 #define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION	0x09
87 #define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE		0x0A
88 #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE		0x0B
89 #define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME		0x0C
90 
91 #define USB_REQ_SET_ENCRYPTION		0x0D	/* Wireless USB */
92 #define USB_REQ_GET_ENCRYPTION		0x0E
93 #define USB_REQ_RPIPE_ABORT		0x0E
94 #define USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE		0x0F
95 #define USB_REQ_RPIPE_RESET		0x0F
96 #define USB_REQ_GET_HANDSHAKE		0x10
97 #define USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION		0x11
98 #define USB_REQ_SET_SECURITY_DATA	0x12
99 #define USB_REQ_GET_SECURITY_DATA	0x13
100 #define USB_REQ_SET_WUSB_DATA		0x14
101 #define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_WRITE	0x15
102 #define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_READ	0x16
103 #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE_DS	0x17
104 
105 /* The Link Power Management (LPM) ECN defines USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET command,
106  * used by hubs to put ports into a new L1 suspend state, except that it
107  * forgot to define its number ...
108  */
109 
110 /*
111  * USB feature flags are written using USB_REQ_{CLEAR,SET}_FEATURE, and
112  * are read as a bit array returned by USB_REQ_GET_STATUS.  (So there
113  * are at most sixteen features of each type.)  Hubs may also support a
114  * new USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET_FEATURE to put ports into L1 suspend.
115  */
116 #define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED		0	/* (read only) */
117 #define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP	1	/* dev may initiate wakeup */
118 #define USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE		2	/* (wired high speed only) */
119 #define USB_DEVICE_BATTERY		2	/* (wireless) */
120 #define USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE		3	/* (otg) dev may initiate HNP */
121 #define USB_DEVICE_WUSB_DEVICE		3	/* (wireless)*/
122 #define USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT	4	/* (otg) RH port supports HNP */
123 #define USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT	5	/* (otg) other RH port does */
124 #define USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE		6	/* (special devices only) */
125 
126 #define USB_ENDPOINT_HALT		0	/* IN/OUT will STALL */
127 
128 
129 /**
130  * struct usb_ctrlrequest - SETUP data for a USB device control request
131  * @bRequestType: matches the USB bmRequestType field
132  * @bRequest: matches the USB bRequest field
133  * @wValue: matches the USB wValue field (le16 byte order)
134  * @wIndex: matches the USB wIndex field (le16 byte order)
135  * @wLength: matches the USB wLength field (le16 byte order)
136  *
137  * This structure is used to send control requests to a USB device.  It matches
138  * the different fields of the USB 2.0 Spec section 9.3, table 9-2.  See the
139  * USB spec for a fuller description of the different fields, and what they are
140  * used for.
141  *
142  * Note that the driver for any interface can issue control requests.
143  * For most devices, interfaces don't coordinate with each other, so
144  * such requests may be made at any time.
145  */
146 struct usb_ctrlrequest {
147 	__u8 bRequestType;
148 	__u8 bRequest;
149 	__le16 wValue;
150 	__le16 wIndex;
151 	__le16 wLength;
152 } __attribute__ ((packed));
153 
154 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
155 
156 /*
157  * STANDARD DESCRIPTORS ... as returned by GET_DESCRIPTOR, or
158  * (rarely) accepted by SET_DESCRIPTOR.
159  *
160  * Note that all multi-byte values here are encoded in little endian
161  * byte order "on the wire".  Within the kernel and when exposed
162  * through the Linux-USB APIs, they are not converted to cpu byte
163  * order; it is the responsibility of the client code to do this.
164  * The single exception is when device and configuration descriptors (but
165  * not other descriptors) are read from usbfs (i.e. /proc/bus/usb/BBB/DDD);
166  * in this case the fields are converted to host endianness by the kernel.
167  */
168 
169 /*
170  * Descriptor types ... USB 2.0 spec table 9.5
171  */
172 #define USB_DT_DEVICE			0x01
173 #define USB_DT_CONFIG			0x02
174 #define USB_DT_STRING			0x03
175 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE		0x04
176 #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT			0x05
177 #define USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER		0x06
178 #define USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG	0x07
179 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER		0x08
180 /* these are from a minor usb 2.0 revision (ECN) */
181 #define USB_DT_OTG			0x09
182 #define USB_DT_DEBUG			0x0a
183 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION	0x0b
184 /* these are from the Wireless USB spec */
185 #define USB_DT_SECURITY			0x0c
186 #define USB_DT_KEY			0x0d
187 #define USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE		0x0e
188 #define USB_DT_BOS			0x0f
189 #define USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY	0x10
190 #define USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP	0x11
191 #define USB_DT_WIRE_ADAPTER		0x21
192 #define USB_DT_RPIPE			0x22
193 #define USB_DT_CS_RADIO_CONTROL		0x23
194 /* From the USB 3.0 spec */
195 #define	USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP		0x30
196 
197 /* Conventional codes for class-specific descriptors.  The convention is
198  * defined in the USB "Common Class" Spec (3.11).  Individual class specs
199  * are authoritative for their usage, not the "common class" writeup.
200  */
201 #define USB_DT_CS_DEVICE		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_DEVICE)
202 #define USB_DT_CS_CONFIG		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_CONFIG)
203 #define USB_DT_CS_STRING		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_STRING)
204 #define USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_INTERFACE)
205 #define USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
206 
207 /* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields at the beginning */
208 struct usb_descriptor_header {
209 	__u8  bLength;
210 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
211 } __attribute__ ((packed));
212 
213 
214 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
215 
216 /* USB_DT_DEVICE: Device descriptor */
217 struct usb_device_descriptor {
218 	__u8  bLength;
219 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
220 
221 	__le16 bcdUSB;
222 	__u8  bDeviceClass;
223 	__u8  bDeviceSubClass;
224 	__u8  bDeviceProtocol;
225 	__u8  bMaxPacketSize0;
226 	__le16 idVendor;
227 	__le16 idProduct;
228 	__le16 bcdDevice;
229 	__u8  iManufacturer;
230 	__u8  iProduct;
231 	__u8  iSerialNumber;
232 	__u8  bNumConfigurations;
233 } __attribute__ ((packed));
234 
235 #define USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE		18
236 
237 
238 /*
239  * Device and/or Interface Class codes
240  * as found in bDeviceClass or bInterfaceClass
241  * and defined by www.usb.org documents
242  */
243 #define USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE		0	/* for DeviceClass */
244 #define USB_CLASS_AUDIO			1
245 #define USB_CLASS_COMM			2
246 #define USB_CLASS_HID			3
247 #define USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL		5
248 #define USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE		6
249 #define USB_CLASS_PRINTER		7
250 #define USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE		8
251 #define USB_CLASS_HUB			9
252 #define USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA		0x0a
253 #define USB_CLASS_CSCID			0x0b	/* chip+ smart card */
254 #define USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC		0x0d	/* content security */
255 #define USB_CLASS_VIDEO			0x0e
256 #define USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER	0xe0
257 #define USB_CLASS_MISC			0xef
258 #define USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC		0xfe
259 #define USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC		0xff
260 
261 #define USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC	0xff
262 
263 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
264 
265 /* USB_DT_CONFIG: Configuration descriptor information.
266  *
267  * USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG is the same descriptor, except that the
268  * descriptor type is different.  Highspeed-capable devices can look
269  * different depending on what speed they're currently running.  Only
270  * devices with a USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER have any OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG
271  * descriptors.
272  */
273 struct usb_config_descriptor {
274 	__u8  bLength;
275 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
276 
277 	__le16 wTotalLength;
278 	__u8  bNumInterfaces;
279 	__u8  bConfigurationValue;
280 	__u8  iConfiguration;
281 	__u8  bmAttributes;
282 	__u8  bMaxPower;
283 } __attribute__ ((packed));
284 
285 #define USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE		9
286 
287 /* from config descriptor bmAttributes */
288 #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE		(1 << 7)	/* must be set */
289 #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER	(1 << 6)	/* self powered */
290 #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP		(1 << 5)	/* can wakeup */
291 #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_BATTERY		(1 << 4)	/* battery powered */
292 
293 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
294 
295 /* USB_DT_STRING: String descriptor */
296 struct usb_string_descriptor {
297 	__u8  bLength;
298 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
299 
300 	__le16 wData[1];		/* UTF-16LE encoded */
301 } __attribute__ ((packed));
302 
303 /* note that "string" zero is special, it holds language codes that
304  * the device supports, not Unicode characters.
305  */
306 
307 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
308 
309 /* USB_DT_INTERFACE: Interface descriptor */
310 struct usb_interface_descriptor {
311 	__u8  bLength;
312 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
313 
314 	__u8  bInterfaceNumber;
315 	__u8  bAlternateSetting;
316 	__u8  bNumEndpoints;
317 	__u8  bInterfaceClass;
318 	__u8  bInterfaceSubClass;
319 	__u8  bInterfaceProtocol;
320 	__u8  iInterface;
321 } __attribute__ ((packed));
322 
323 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE		9
324 
325 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
326 
327 /* USB_DT_ENDPOINT: Endpoint descriptor */
328 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
329 	__u8  bLength;
330 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
331 
332 	__u8  bEndpointAddress;
333 	__u8  bmAttributes;
334 	__le16 wMaxPacketSize;
335 	__u8  bInterval;
336 
337 	/* NOTE:  these two are _only_ in audio endpoints. */
338 	/* use USB_DT_ENDPOINT*_SIZE in bLength, not sizeof. */
339 	__u8  bRefresh;
340 	__u8  bSynchAddress;
341 } __attribute__ ((packed));
342 
343 #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE		7
344 #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE	9	/* Audio extension */
345 
346 
347 /*
348  * Endpoints
349  */
350 #define USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK	0x0f	/* in bEndpointAddress */
351 #define USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK		0x80
352 
353 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE		0x0c
354 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE		(0 << 2)
355 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC		(1 << 2)
356 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE	(2 << 2)
357 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC		(3 << 2)
358 
359 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK	0x03	/* in bmAttributes */
360 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL	0
361 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC		1
362 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK		2
363 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT		3
364 #define USB_ENDPOINT_MAX_ADJUSTABLE	0x80
365 
366 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
367 
368 /**
369  * usb_endpoint_num - get the endpoint's number
370  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
371  *
372  * Returns @epd's number: 0 to 15.
373  */
374 static inline int usb_endpoint_num(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
375 {
376 	return epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
377 }
378 
379 /**
380  * usb_endpoint_type - get the endpoint's transfer type
381  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
382  *
383  * Returns one of USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_{CONTROL, ISOC, BULK, INT} according
384  * to @epd's transfer type.
385  */
386 static inline int usb_endpoint_type(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
387 {
388 	return epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK;
389 }
390 
391 /**
392  * usb_endpoint_dir_in - check if the endpoint has IN direction
393  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
394  *
395  * Returns true if the endpoint is of type IN, otherwise it returns false.
396  */
397 static inline int usb_endpoint_dir_in(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
398 {
399 	return ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_IN);
400 }
401 
402 /**
403  * usb_endpoint_dir_out - check if the endpoint has OUT direction
404  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
405  *
406  * Returns true if the endpoint is of type OUT, otherwise it returns false.
407  */
408 static inline int usb_endpoint_dir_out(
409 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
410 {
411 	return ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_OUT);
412 }
413 
414 /**
415  * usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk - check if the endpoint has bulk transfer type
416  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
417  *
418  * Returns true if the endpoint is of type bulk, otherwise it returns false.
419  */
420 static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(
421 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
422 {
423 	return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
424 		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK);
425 }
426 
427 /**
428  * usb_endpoint_xfer_control - check if the endpoint has control transfer type
429  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
430  *
431  * Returns true if the endpoint is of type control, otherwise it returns false.
432  */
433 static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_control(
434 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
435 {
436 	return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
437 		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL);
438 }
439 
440 /**
441  * usb_endpoint_xfer_int - check if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type
442  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
443  *
444  * Returns true if the endpoint is of type interrupt, otherwise it returns
445  * false.
446  */
447 static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_int(
448 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
449 {
450 	return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
451 		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT);
452 }
453 
454 /**
455  * usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc - check if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type
456  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
457  *
458  * Returns true if the endpoint is of type isochronous, otherwise it returns
459  * false.
460  */
461 static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(
462 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
463 {
464 	return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
465 		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC);
466 }
467 
468 /**
469  * usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in - check if the endpoint is bulk IN
470  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
471  *
472  * Returns true if the endpoint has bulk transfer type and IN direction,
473  * otherwise it returns false.
474  */
475 static inline int usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(
476 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
477 {
478 	return (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd));
479 }
480 
481 /**
482  * usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out - check if the endpoint is bulk OUT
483  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
484  *
485  * Returns true if the endpoint has bulk transfer type and OUT direction,
486  * otherwise it returns false.
487  */
488 static inline int usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(
489 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
490 {
491 	return (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd));
492 }
493 
494 /**
495  * usb_endpoint_is_int_in - check if the endpoint is interrupt IN
496  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
497  *
498  * Returns true if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type and IN direction,
499  * otherwise it returns false.
500  */
501 static inline int usb_endpoint_is_int_in(
502 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
503 {
504 	return (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd));
505 }
506 
507 /**
508  * usb_endpoint_is_int_out - check if the endpoint is interrupt OUT
509  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
510  *
511  * Returns true if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type and OUT direction,
512  * otherwise it returns false.
513  */
514 static inline int usb_endpoint_is_int_out(
515 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
516 {
517 	return (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd));
518 }
519 
520 /**
521  * usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in - check if the endpoint is isochronous IN
522  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
523  *
524  * Returns true if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type and IN direction,
525  * otherwise it returns false.
526  */
527 static inline int usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(
528 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
529 {
530 	return (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd));
531 }
532 
533 /**
534  * usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out - check if the endpoint is isochronous OUT
535  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
536  *
537  * Returns true if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type and OUT direction,
538  * otherwise it returns false.
539  */
540 static inline int usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(
541 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
542 {
543 	return (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd));
544 }
545 
546 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
547 
548 /* USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP: SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion descriptor */
549 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor {
550 	__u8  bLength;
551 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
552 
553 	__u8  bMaxBurst;
554 	__u8  bmAttributes;
555 	__u16 wBytesPerInterval;
556 } __attribute__ ((packed));
557 
558 #define USB_DT_SS_EP_COMP_SIZE		6
559 
560 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
561 
562 /* USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: Device Qualifier descriptor */
563 struct usb_qualifier_descriptor {
564 	__u8  bLength;
565 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
566 
567 	__le16 bcdUSB;
568 	__u8  bDeviceClass;
569 	__u8  bDeviceSubClass;
570 	__u8  bDeviceProtocol;
571 	__u8  bMaxPacketSize0;
572 	__u8  bNumConfigurations;
573 	__u8  bRESERVED;
574 } __attribute__ ((packed));
575 
576 
577 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
578 
579 /* USB_DT_OTG (from OTG 1.0a supplement) */
580 struct usb_otg_descriptor {
581 	__u8  bLength;
582 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
583 
584 	__u8  bmAttributes;	/* support for HNP, SRP, etc */
585 } __attribute__ ((packed));
586 
587 /* from usb_otg_descriptor.bmAttributes */
588 #define USB_OTG_SRP		(1 << 0)
589 #define USB_OTG_HNP		(1 << 1)	/* swap host/device roles */
590 
591 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
592 
593 /* USB_DT_DEBUG:  for special highspeed devices, replacing serial console */
594 struct usb_debug_descriptor {
595 	__u8  bLength;
596 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
597 
598 	/* bulk endpoints with 8 byte maxpacket */
599 	__u8  bDebugInEndpoint;
600 	__u8  bDebugOutEndpoint;
601 } __attribute__((packed));
602 
603 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
604 
605 /* USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION: groups interfaces */
606 struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor {
607 	__u8  bLength;
608 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
609 
610 	__u8  bFirstInterface;
611 	__u8  bInterfaceCount;
612 	__u8  bFunctionClass;
613 	__u8  bFunctionSubClass;
614 	__u8  bFunctionProtocol;
615 	__u8  iFunction;
616 } __attribute__ ((packed));
617 
618 
619 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
620 
621 /* USB_DT_SECURITY:  group of wireless security descriptors, including
622  * encryption types available for setting up a CC/association.
623  */
624 struct usb_security_descriptor {
625 	__u8  bLength;
626 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
627 
628 	__le16 wTotalLength;
629 	__u8  bNumEncryptionTypes;
630 } __attribute__((packed));
631 
632 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
633 
634 /* USB_DT_KEY:  used with {GET,SET}_SECURITY_DATA; only public keys
635  * may be retrieved.
636  */
637 struct usb_key_descriptor {
638 	__u8  bLength;
639 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
640 
641 	__u8  tTKID[3];
642 	__u8  bReserved;
643 	__u8  bKeyData[0];
644 } __attribute__((packed));
645 
646 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
647 
648 /* USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE:  bundled in DT_SECURITY groups */
649 struct usb_encryption_descriptor {
650 	__u8  bLength;
651 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
652 
653 	__u8  bEncryptionType;
654 #define	USB_ENC_TYPE_UNSECURE		0
655 #define	USB_ENC_TYPE_WIRED		1	/* non-wireless mode */
656 #define	USB_ENC_TYPE_CCM_1		2	/* aes128/cbc session */
657 #define	USB_ENC_TYPE_RSA_1		3	/* rsa3072/sha1 auth */
658 	__u8  bEncryptionValue;		/* use in SET_ENCRYPTION */
659 	__u8  bAuthKeyIndex;
660 } __attribute__((packed));
661 
662 
663 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
664 
665 /* USB_DT_BOS:  group of device-level capabilities */
666 struct usb_bos_descriptor {
667 	__u8  bLength;
668 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
669 
670 	__le16 wTotalLength;
671 	__u8  bNumDeviceCaps;
672 } __attribute__((packed));
673 
674 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
675 
676 /* USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY:  grouped with BOS */
677 struct usb_dev_cap_header {
678 	__u8  bLength;
679 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
680 	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;
681 } __attribute__((packed));
682 
683 #define	USB_CAP_TYPE_WIRELESS_USB	1
684 
685 struct usb_wireless_cap_descriptor {	/* Ultra Wide Band */
686 	__u8  bLength;
687 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
688 	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;
689 
690 	__u8  bmAttributes;
691 #define	USB_WIRELESS_P2P_DRD		(1 << 1)
692 #define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_MASK	(3 << 2)
693 #define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_SELF	(1 << 2)
694 #define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_DIRECTED	(2 << 2)
695 #define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_NONE	(3 << 2)
696 	__le16 wPHYRates;	/* bit rates, Mbps */
697 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_53		(1 << 0)	/* always set */
698 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_80		(1 << 1)
699 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_107		(1 << 2)	/* always set */
700 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_160		(1 << 3)
701 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_200		(1 << 4)	/* always set */
702 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_320		(1 << 5)
703 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_400		(1 << 6)
704 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_480		(1 << 7)
705 	__u8  bmTFITXPowerInfo;	/* TFI power levels */
706 	__u8  bmFFITXPowerInfo;	/* FFI power levels */
707 	__le16 bmBandGroup;
708 	__u8  bReserved;
709 } __attribute__((packed));
710 
711 #define	USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT		2
712 
713 struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor {		/* Link Power Management */
714 	__u8  bLength;
715 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
716 	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;
717 	__u8  bmAttributes;
718 #define USB_LPM_SUPPORT			(1 << 1)	/* supports LPM */
719 } __attribute__((packed));
720 
721 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
722 
723 /* USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP:  companion descriptor associated with
724  * each endpoint descriptor for a wireless device
725  */
726 struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor {
727 	__u8  bLength;
728 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
729 
730 	__u8  bMaxBurst;
731 	__u8  bMaxSequence;
732 	__le16 wMaxStreamDelay;
733 	__le16 wOverTheAirPacketSize;
734 	__u8  bOverTheAirInterval;
735 	__u8  bmCompAttributes;
736 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_MASK	0x03	/* in bmCompAttributes */
737 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_NO		0
738 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SWITCH	1
739 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SCALE	2
740 } __attribute__((packed));
741 
742 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
743 
744 /* USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE is a four-way handshake used between a wireless
745  * host and a device for connection set up, mutual authentication, and
746  * exchanging short lived session keys.  The handshake depends on a CC.
747  */
748 struct usb_handshake {
749 	__u8 bMessageNumber;
750 	__u8 bStatus;
751 	__u8 tTKID[3];
752 	__u8 bReserved;
753 	__u8 CDID[16];
754 	__u8 nonce[16];
755 	__u8 MIC[8];
756 } __attribute__((packed));
757 
758 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
759 
760 /* USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION modifies or revokes a connection context (CC).
761  * A CC may also be set up using non-wireless secure channels (including
762  * wired USB!), and some devices may support CCs with multiple hosts.
763  */
764 struct usb_connection_context {
765 	__u8 CHID[16];		/* persistent host id */
766 	__u8 CDID[16];		/* device id (unique w/in host context) */
767 	__u8 CK[16];		/* connection key */
768 } __attribute__((packed));
769 
770 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
771 
772 /* USB 2.0 defines three speeds, here's how Linux identifies them */
773 
774 enum usb_device_speed {
775 	USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN = 0,			/* enumerating */
776 	USB_SPEED_LOW, USB_SPEED_FULL,		/* usb 1.1 */
777 	USB_SPEED_HIGH,				/* usb 2.0 */
778 	USB_SPEED_VARIABLE,			/* wireless (usb 2.5) */
779 	USB_SPEED_SUPER,			/* usb 3.0 */
780 };
781 
782 enum usb_device_state {
783 	/* NOTATTACHED isn't in the USB spec, and this state acts
784 	 * the same as ATTACHED ... but it's clearer this way.
785 	 */
786 	USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED = 0,
787 
788 	/* chapter 9 and authentication (wireless) device states */
789 	USB_STATE_ATTACHED,
790 	USB_STATE_POWERED,			/* wired */
791 	USB_STATE_RECONNECTING,			/* auth */
792 	USB_STATE_UNAUTHENTICATED,		/* auth */
793 	USB_STATE_DEFAULT,			/* limited function */
794 	USB_STATE_ADDRESS,
795 	USB_STATE_CONFIGURED,			/* most functions */
796 
797 	USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
798 
799 	/* NOTE:  there are actually four different SUSPENDED
800 	 * states, returning to POWERED, DEFAULT, ADDRESS, or
801 	 * CONFIGURED respectively when SOF tokens flow again.
802 	 * At this level there's no difference between L1 and L2
803 	 * suspend states.  (L2 being original USB 1.1 suspend.)
804 	 */
805 };
806 
807 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_CH9_H */
808