xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/usb/ch9.h (revision b233b28e)
1 /*
2  * This file holds USB constants and structures that are needed for
3  * USB device APIs.  These are used by the USB device model, which is
4  * defined in chapter 9 of the USB 2.0 specification and in the
5  * Wireless USB 1.0 (spread around).  Linux has several APIs in C that
6  * need these:
7  *
8  * - the master/host side Linux-USB kernel driver API;
9  * - the "usbfs" user space API; and
10  * - the Linux "gadget" slave/device/peripheral side driver API.
11  *
12  * USB 2.0 adds an additional "On The Go" (OTG) mode, which lets systems
13  * act either as a USB master/host or as a USB slave/device.  That means
14  * the master and slave side APIs benefit from working well together.
15  *
16  * There's also "Wireless USB", using low power short range radios for
17  * peripheral interconnection but otherwise building on the USB framework.
18  *
19  * Note all descriptors are declared '__attribute__((packed))' so that:
20  *
21  * [a] they never get padded, either internally (USB spec writers
22  *     probably handled that) or externally;
23  *
24  * [b] so that accessing bigger-than-a-bytes fields will never
25  *     generate bus errors on any platform, even when the location of
26  *     its descriptor inside a bundle isn't "naturally aligned", and
27  *
28  * [c] for consistency, removing all doubt even when it appears to
29  *     someone that the two other points are non-issues for that
30  *     particular descriptor type.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
34 #define __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
35 
36 #include <linux/types.h>	/* __u8 etc */
37 
38 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
39 
40 /* CONTROL REQUEST SUPPORT */
41 
42 /*
43  * USB directions
44  *
45  * This bit flag is used in endpoint descriptors' bEndpointAddress field.
46  * It's also one of three fields in control requests bRequestType.
47  */
48 #define USB_DIR_OUT			0		/* to device */
49 #define USB_DIR_IN			0x80		/* to host */
50 
51 /*
52  * USB types, the second of three bRequestType fields
53  */
54 #define USB_TYPE_MASK			(0x03 << 5)
55 #define USB_TYPE_STANDARD		(0x00 << 5)
56 #define USB_TYPE_CLASS			(0x01 << 5)
57 #define USB_TYPE_VENDOR			(0x02 << 5)
58 #define USB_TYPE_RESERVED		(0x03 << 5)
59 
60 /*
61  * USB recipients, the third of three bRequestType fields
62  */
63 #define USB_RECIP_MASK			0x1f
64 #define USB_RECIP_DEVICE		0x00
65 #define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE		0x01
66 #define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT		0x02
67 #define USB_RECIP_OTHER			0x03
68 /* From Wireless USB 1.0 */
69 #define USB_RECIP_PORT			0x04
70 #define USB_RECIP_RPIPE		0x05
71 
72 /*
73  * Standard requests, for the bRequest field of a SETUP packet.
74  *
75  * These are qualified by the bRequestType field, so that for example
76  * TYPE_CLASS or TYPE_VENDOR specific feature flags could be retrieved
77  * by a GET_STATUS request.
78  */
79 #define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS		0x00
80 #define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE		0x01
81 #define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE		0x03
82 #define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS		0x05
83 #define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR		0x06
84 #define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR		0x07
85 #define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION	0x08
86 #define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION	0x09
87 #define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE		0x0A
88 #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE		0x0B
89 #define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME		0x0C
90 
91 #define USB_REQ_SET_ENCRYPTION		0x0D	/* Wireless USB */
92 #define USB_REQ_GET_ENCRYPTION		0x0E
93 #define USB_REQ_RPIPE_ABORT		0x0E
94 #define USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE		0x0F
95 #define USB_REQ_RPIPE_RESET		0x0F
96 #define USB_REQ_GET_HANDSHAKE		0x10
97 #define USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION		0x11
98 #define USB_REQ_SET_SECURITY_DATA	0x12
99 #define USB_REQ_GET_SECURITY_DATA	0x13
100 #define USB_REQ_SET_WUSB_DATA		0x14
101 #define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_WRITE	0x15
102 #define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_READ	0x16
103 #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE_DS	0x17
104 
105 /* The Link Power Mangement (LPM) ECN defines USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET command,
106  * used by hubs to put ports into a new L1 suspend state, except that it
107  * forgot to define its number ...
108  */
109 
110 /*
111  * USB feature flags are written using USB_REQ_{CLEAR,SET}_FEATURE, and
112  * are read as a bit array returned by USB_REQ_GET_STATUS.  (So there
113  * are at most sixteen features of each type.)  Hubs may also support a
114  * new USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET_FEATURE to put ports into L1 suspend.
115  */
116 #define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED		0	/* (read only) */
117 #define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP	1	/* dev may initiate wakeup */
118 #define USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE		2	/* (wired high speed only) */
119 #define USB_DEVICE_BATTERY		2	/* (wireless) */
120 #define USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE		3	/* (otg) dev may initiate HNP */
121 #define USB_DEVICE_WUSB_DEVICE		3	/* (wireless)*/
122 #define USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT	4	/* (otg) RH port supports HNP */
123 #define USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT	5	/* (otg) other RH port does */
124 #define USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE		6	/* (special devices only) */
125 
126 #define USB_ENDPOINT_HALT		0	/* IN/OUT will STALL */
127 
128 
129 /**
130  * struct usb_ctrlrequest - SETUP data for a USB device control request
131  * @bRequestType: matches the USB bmRequestType field
132  * @bRequest: matches the USB bRequest field
133  * @wValue: matches the USB wValue field (le16 byte order)
134  * @wIndex: matches the USB wIndex field (le16 byte order)
135  * @wLength: matches the USB wLength field (le16 byte order)
136  *
137  * This structure is used to send control requests to a USB device.  It matches
138  * the different fields of the USB 2.0 Spec section 9.3, table 9-2.  See the
139  * USB spec for a fuller description of the different fields, and what they are
140  * used for.
141  *
142  * Note that the driver for any interface can issue control requests.
143  * For most devices, interfaces don't coordinate with each other, so
144  * such requests may be made at any time.
145  */
146 struct usb_ctrlrequest {
147 	__u8 bRequestType;
148 	__u8 bRequest;
149 	__le16 wValue;
150 	__le16 wIndex;
151 	__le16 wLength;
152 } __attribute__ ((packed));
153 
154 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
155 
156 /*
157  * STANDARD DESCRIPTORS ... as returned by GET_DESCRIPTOR, or
158  * (rarely) accepted by SET_DESCRIPTOR.
159  *
160  * Note that all multi-byte values here are encoded in little endian
161  * byte order "on the wire".  Within the kernel and when exposed
162  * through the Linux-USB APIs, they are not converted to cpu byte
163  * order; it is the responsibility of the client code to do this.
164  * The single exception is when device and configuration descriptors (but
165  * not other descriptors) are read from usbfs (i.e. /proc/bus/usb/BBB/DDD);
166  * in this case the fields are converted to host endianness by the kernel.
167  */
168 
169 /*
170  * Descriptor types ... USB 2.0 spec table 9.5
171  */
172 #define USB_DT_DEVICE			0x01
173 #define USB_DT_CONFIG			0x02
174 #define USB_DT_STRING			0x03
175 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE		0x04
176 #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT			0x05
177 #define USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER		0x06
178 #define USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG	0x07
179 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER		0x08
180 /* these are from a minor usb 2.0 revision (ECN) */
181 #define USB_DT_OTG			0x09
182 #define USB_DT_DEBUG			0x0a
183 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION	0x0b
184 /* these are from the Wireless USB spec */
185 #define USB_DT_SECURITY			0x0c
186 #define USB_DT_KEY			0x0d
187 #define USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE		0x0e
188 #define USB_DT_BOS			0x0f
189 #define USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY	0x10
190 #define USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP	0x11
191 #define USB_DT_WIRE_ADAPTER		0x21
192 #define USB_DT_RPIPE			0x22
193 #define USB_DT_CS_RADIO_CONTROL		0x23
194 
195 /* Conventional codes for class-specific descriptors.  The convention is
196  * defined in the USB "Common Class" Spec (3.11).  Individual class specs
197  * are authoritative for their usage, not the "common class" writeup.
198  */
199 #define USB_DT_CS_DEVICE		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_DEVICE)
200 #define USB_DT_CS_CONFIG		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_CONFIG)
201 #define USB_DT_CS_STRING		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_STRING)
202 #define USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_INTERFACE)
203 #define USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
204 
205 /* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields at the beginning */
206 struct usb_descriptor_header {
207 	__u8  bLength;
208 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
209 } __attribute__ ((packed));
210 
211 
212 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
213 
214 /* USB_DT_DEVICE: Device descriptor */
215 struct usb_device_descriptor {
216 	__u8  bLength;
217 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
218 
219 	__le16 bcdUSB;
220 	__u8  bDeviceClass;
221 	__u8  bDeviceSubClass;
222 	__u8  bDeviceProtocol;
223 	__u8  bMaxPacketSize0;
224 	__le16 idVendor;
225 	__le16 idProduct;
226 	__le16 bcdDevice;
227 	__u8  iManufacturer;
228 	__u8  iProduct;
229 	__u8  iSerialNumber;
230 	__u8  bNumConfigurations;
231 } __attribute__ ((packed));
232 
233 #define USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE		18
234 
235 
236 /*
237  * Device and/or Interface Class codes
238  * as found in bDeviceClass or bInterfaceClass
239  * and defined by www.usb.org documents
240  */
241 #define USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE		0	/* for DeviceClass */
242 #define USB_CLASS_AUDIO			1
243 #define USB_CLASS_COMM			2
244 #define USB_CLASS_HID			3
245 #define USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL		5
246 #define USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE		6
247 #define USB_CLASS_PRINTER		7
248 #define USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE		8
249 #define USB_CLASS_HUB			9
250 #define USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA		0x0a
251 #define USB_CLASS_CSCID			0x0b	/* chip+ smart card */
252 #define USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC		0x0d	/* content security */
253 #define USB_CLASS_VIDEO			0x0e
254 #define USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER	0xe0
255 #define USB_CLASS_MISC			0xef
256 #define USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC		0xfe
257 #define USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC		0xff
258 
259 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
260 
261 /* USB_DT_CONFIG: Configuration descriptor information.
262  *
263  * USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG is the same descriptor, except that the
264  * descriptor type is different.  Highspeed-capable devices can look
265  * different depending on what speed they're currently running.  Only
266  * devices with a USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER have any OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG
267  * descriptors.
268  */
269 struct usb_config_descriptor {
270 	__u8  bLength;
271 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
272 
273 	__le16 wTotalLength;
274 	__u8  bNumInterfaces;
275 	__u8  bConfigurationValue;
276 	__u8  iConfiguration;
277 	__u8  bmAttributes;
278 	__u8  bMaxPower;
279 } __attribute__ ((packed));
280 
281 #define USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE		9
282 
283 /* from config descriptor bmAttributes */
284 #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE		(1 << 7)	/* must be set */
285 #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER	(1 << 6)	/* self powered */
286 #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP		(1 << 5)	/* can wakeup */
287 #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_BATTERY		(1 << 4)	/* battery powered */
288 
289 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
290 
291 /* USB_DT_STRING: String descriptor */
292 struct usb_string_descriptor {
293 	__u8  bLength;
294 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
295 
296 	__le16 wData[1];		/* UTF-16LE encoded */
297 } __attribute__ ((packed));
298 
299 /* note that "string" zero is special, it holds language codes that
300  * the device supports, not Unicode characters.
301  */
302 
303 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
304 
305 /* USB_DT_INTERFACE: Interface descriptor */
306 struct usb_interface_descriptor {
307 	__u8  bLength;
308 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
309 
310 	__u8  bInterfaceNumber;
311 	__u8  bAlternateSetting;
312 	__u8  bNumEndpoints;
313 	__u8  bInterfaceClass;
314 	__u8  bInterfaceSubClass;
315 	__u8  bInterfaceProtocol;
316 	__u8  iInterface;
317 } __attribute__ ((packed));
318 
319 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE		9
320 
321 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
322 
323 /* USB_DT_ENDPOINT: Endpoint descriptor */
324 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
325 	__u8  bLength;
326 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
327 
328 	__u8  bEndpointAddress;
329 	__u8  bmAttributes;
330 	__le16 wMaxPacketSize;
331 	__u8  bInterval;
332 
333 	/* NOTE:  these two are _only_ in audio endpoints. */
334 	/* use USB_DT_ENDPOINT*_SIZE in bLength, not sizeof. */
335 	__u8  bRefresh;
336 	__u8  bSynchAddress;
337 } __attribute__ ((packed));
338 
339 #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE		7
340 #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE	9	/* Audio extension */
341 
342 
343 /*
344  * Endpoints
345  */
346 #define USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK	0x0f	/* in bEndpointAddress */
347 #define USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK		0x80
348 
349 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK	0x03	/* in bmAttributes */
350 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL	0
351 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC		1
352 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK		2
353 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT		3
354 #define USB_ENDPOINT_MAX_ADJUSTABLE	0x80
355 
356 
357 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
358 
359 /* USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: Device Qualifier descriptor */
360 struct usb_qualifier_descriptor {
361 	__u8  bLength;
362 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
363 
364 	__le16 bcdUSB;
365 	__u8  bDeviceClass;
366 	__u8  bDeviceSubClass;
367 	__u8  bDeviceProtocol;
368 	__u8  bMaxPacketSize0;
369 	__u8  bNumConfigurations;
370 	__u8  bRESERVED;
371 } __attribute__ ((packed));
372 
373 
374 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
375 
376 /* USB_DT_OTG (from OTG 1.0a supplement) */
377 struct usb_otg_descriptor {
378 	__u8  bLength;
379 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
380 
381 	__u8  bmAttributes;	/* support for HNP, SRP, etc */
382 } __attribute__ ((packed));
383 
384 /* from usb_otg_descriptor.bmAttributes */
385 #define USB_OTG_SRP		(1 << 0)
386 #define USB_OTG_HNP		(1 << 1)	/* swap host/device roles */
387 
388 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
389 
390 /* USB_DT_DEBUG:  for special highspeed devices, replacing serial console */
391 struct usb_debug_descriptor {
392 	__u8  bLength;
393 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
394 
395 	/* bulk endpoints with 8 byte maxpacket */
396 	__u8  bDebugInEndpoint;
397 	__u8  bDebugOutEndpoint;
398 } __attribute__((packed));
399 
400 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
401 
402 /* USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION: groups interfaces */
403 struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor {
404 	__u8  bLength;
405 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
406 
407 	__u8  bFirstInterface;
408 	__u8  bInterfaceCount;
409 	__u8  bFunctionClass;
410 	__u8  bFunctionSubClass;
411 	__u8  bFunctionProtocol;
412 	__u8  iFunction;
413 } __attribute__ ((packed));
414 
415 
416 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
417 
418 /* USB_DT_SECURITY:  group of wireless security descriptors, including
419  * encryption types available for setting up a CC/association.
420  */
421 struct usb_security_descriptor {
422 	__u8  bLength;
423 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
424 
425 	__le16 wTotalLength;
426 	__u8  bNumEncryptionTypes;
427 } __attribute__((packed));
428 
429 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
430 
431 /* USB_DT_KEY:  used with {GET,SET}_SECURITY_DATA; only public keys
432  * may be retrieved.
433  */
434 struct usb_key_descriptor {
435 	__u8  bLength;
436 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
437 
438 	__u8  tTKID[3];
439 	__u8  bReserved;
440 	__u8  bKeyData[0];
441 } __attribute__((packed));
442 
443 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
444 
445 /* USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE:  bundled in DT_SECURITY groups */
446 struct usb_encryption_descriptor {
447 	__u8  bLength;
448 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
449 
450 	__u8  bEncryptionType;
451 #define	USB_ENC_TYPE_UNSECURE		0
452 #define	USB_ENC_TYPE_WIRED		1	/* non-wireless mode */
453 #define	USB_ENC_TYPE_CCM_1		2	/* aes128/cbc session */
454 #define	USB_ENC_TYPE_RSA_1		3	/* rsa3072/sha1 auth */
455 	__u8  bEncryptionValue;		/* use in SET_ENCRYPTION */
456 	__u8  bAuthKeyIndex;
457 } __attribute__((packed));
458 
459 
460 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
461 
462 /* USB_DT_BOS:  group of device-level capabilities */
463 struct usb_bos_descriptor {
464 	__u8  bLength;
465 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
466 
467 	__le16 wTotalLength;
468 	__u8  bNumDeviceCaps;
469 } __attribute__((packed));
470 
471 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
472 
473 /* USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY:  grouped with BOS */
474 struct usb_dev_cap_header {
475 	__u8  bLength;
476 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
477 	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;
478 } __attribute__((packed));
479 
480 #define	USB_CAP_TYPE_WIRELESS_USB	1
481 
482 struct usb_wireless_cap_descriptor {	/* Ultra Wide Band */
483 	__u8  bLength;
484 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
485 	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;
486 
487 	__u8  bmAttributes;
488 #define	USB_WIRELESS_P2P_DRD		(1 << 1)
489 #define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_MASK	(3 << 2)
490 #define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_SELF	(1 << 2)
491 #define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_DIRECTED	(2 << 2)
492 #define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_NONE	(3 << 2)
493 	__le16 wPHYRates;	/* bit rates, Mbps */
494 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_53		(1 << 0)	/* always set */
495 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_80		(1 << 1)
496 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_107		(1 << 2)	/* always set */
497 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_160		(1 << 3)
498 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_200		(1 << 4)	/* always set */
499 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_320		(1 << 5)
500 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_400		(1 << 6)
501 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_480		(1 << 7)
502 	__u8  bmTFITXPowerInfo;	/* TFI power levels */
503 	__u8  bmFFITXPowerInfo;	/* FFI power levels */
504 	__le16 bmBandGroup;
505 	__u8  bReserved;
506 } __attribute__((packed));
507 
508 #define	USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT		2
509 
510 struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor {		/* Link Power Management */
511 	__u8  bLength;
512 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
513 	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;
514 	__u8  bmAttributes;
515 #define USB_LPM_SUPPORT			(1 << 1)	/* supports LPM */
516 } __attribute__((packed));
517 
518 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
519 
520 /* USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP:  companion descriptor associated with
521  * each endpoint descriptor for a wireless device
522  */
523 struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor {
524 	__u8  bLength;
525 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
526 
527 	__u8  bMaxBurst;
528 	__u8  bMaxSequence;
529 	__le16 wMaxStreamDelay;
530 	__le16 wOverTheAirPacketSize;
531 	__u8  bOverTheAirInterval;
532 	__u8  bmCompAttributes;
533 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_MASK	0x03	/* in bmCompAttributes */
534 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_NO		0
535 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SWITCH	1
536 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SCALE	2
537 } __attribute__((packed));
538 
539 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
540 
541 /* USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE is a four-way handshake used between a wireless
542  * host and a device for connection set up, mutual authentication, and
543  * exchanging short lived session keys.  The handshake depends on a CC.
544  */
545 struct usb_handshake {
546 	__u8 bMessageNumber;
547 	__u8 bStatus;
548 	__u8 tTKID[3];
549 	__u8 bReserved;
550 	__u8 CDID[16];
551 	__u8 nonce[16];
552 	__u8 MIC[8];
553 } __attribute__((packed));
554 
555 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
556 
557 /* USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION modifies or revokes a connection context (CC).
558  * A CC may also be set up using non-wireless secure channels (including
559  * wired USB!), and some devices may support CCs with multiple hosts.
560  */
561 struct usb_connection_context {
562 	__u8 CHID[16];		/* persistent host id */
563 	__u8 CDID[16];		/* device id (unique w/in host context) */
564 	__u8 CK[16];		/* connection key */
565 } __attribute__((packed));
566 
567 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
568 
569 /* USB 2.0 defines three speeds, here's how Linux identifies them */
570 
571 enum usb_device_speed {
572 	USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN = 0,			/* enumerating */
573 	USB_SPEED_LOW, USB_SPEED_FULL,		/* usb 1.1 */
574 	USB_SPEED_HIGH,				/* usb 2.0 */
575 	USB_SPEED_VARIABLE,			/* wireless (usb 2.5) */
576 };
577 
578 enum usb_device_state {
579 	/* NOTATTACHED isn't in the USB spec, and this state acts
580 	 * the same as ATTACHED ... but it's clearer this way.
581 	 */
582 	USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED = 0,
583 
584 	/* chapter 9 and authentication (wireless) device states */
585 	USB_STATE_ATTACHED,
586 	USB_STATE_POWERED,			/* wired */
587 	USB_STATE_UNAUTHENTICATED,		/* auth */
588 	USB_STATE_RECONNECTING,			/* auth */
589 	USB_STATE_DEFAULT,			/* limited function */
590 	USB_STATE_ADDRESS,
591 	USB_STATE_CONFIGURED,			/* most functions */
592 
593 	USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
594 
595 	/* NOTE:  there are actually four different SUSPENDED
596 	 * states, returning to POWERED, DEFAULT, ADDRESS, or
597 	 * CONFIGURED respectively when SOF tokens flow again.
598 	 * At this level there's no difference between L1 and L2
599 	 * suspend states.  (L2 being original USB 1.1 suspend.)
600 	 */
601 };
602 
603 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_CH9_H */
604