xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/usb/cdc.h (revision bb74782e)
1 /*
2  * USB Communications Device Class (CDC) definitions
3  *
4  * CDC says how to talk to lots of different types of network adapters,
5  * notably ethernet adapters and various modems.  It's used mostly with
6  * firmware based USB peripherals.
7  */
8 
9 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM			0x02
10 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET		0x06
11 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_WHCM			0x08
12 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_DMM			0x09
13 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM			0x0a
14 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_OBEX			0x0b
15 
16 #define USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE			0
17 
18 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_V25TER		1
19 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_PCCA101		2
20 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_PCCA101_WAKE	3
21 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_GSM		4
22 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_3G			5
23 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_CDMA		6
24 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_VENDOR		0xff
25 
26 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
27 
28 /*
29  * Class-Specific descriptors ... there are a couple dozen of them
30  */
31 
32 #define USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE		0x00		/* header_desc */
33 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MANAGEMENT_TYPE	0x01		/* call_mgmt_descriptor */
34 #define USB_CDC_ACM_TYPE		0x02		/* acm_descriptor */
35 #define USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE		0x06		/* union_desc */
36 #define USB_CDC_COUNTRY_TYPE		0x07
37 #define USB_CDC_NETWORK_TERMINAL_TYPE	0x0a		/* network_terminal_desc */
38 #define USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE		0x0f		/* ether_desc */
39 #define USB_CDC_WHCM_TYPE		0x11
40 #define USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE		0x12		/* mdlm_desc */
41 #define USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE	0x13		/* mdlm_detail_desc */
42 #define USB_CDC_DMM_TYPE		0x14
43 #define USB_CDC_OBEX_TYPE		0x15
44 
45 /* "Header Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.1 */
46 struct usb_cdc_header_desc {
47 	__u8	bLength;
48 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
49 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
50 
51 	__le16	bcdCDC;
52 } __attribute__ ((packed));
53 
54 /* "Call Management Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.2 */
55 struct usb_cdc_call_mgmt_descriptor {
56 	__u8	bLength;
57 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
58 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
59 
60 	__u8	bmCapabilities;
61 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MGMT_CAP_CALL_MGMT		0x01
62 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MGMT_CAP_DATA_INTF		0x02
63 
64 	__u8	bDataInterface;
65 } __attribute__ ((packed));
66 
67 /* "Abstract Control Management Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.3 */
68 struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor {
69 	__u8	bLength;
70 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
71 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
72 
73 	__u8	bmCapabilities;
74 } __attribute__ ((packed));
75 
76 /* capabilities from 5.2.3.3 */
77 
78 #define USB_CDC_COMM_FEATURE	0x01
79 #define USB_CDC_CAP_LINE	0x02
80 #define USB_CDC_CAP_BRK	0x04
81 #define USB_CDC_CAP_NOTIFY	0x08
82 
83 /* "Union Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.8 */
84 struct usb_cdc_union_desc {
85 	__u8	bLength;
86 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
87 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
88 
89 	__u8	bMasterInterface0;
90 	__u8	bSlaveInterface0;
91 	/* ... and there could be other slave interfaces */
92 } __attribute__ ((packed));
93 
94 /* "Country Selection Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.9 */
95 struct usb_cdc_country_functional_desc {
96 	__u8	bLength;
97 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
98 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
99 
100 	__u8	iCountryCodeRelDate;
101 	__le16	wCountyCode0;
102 	/* ... and there can be a lot of country codes */
103 } __attribute__ ((packed));
104 
105 /* "Network Channel Terminal Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.11 */
106 struct usb_cdc_network_terminal_desc {
107 	__u8	bLength;
108 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
109 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
110 
111 	__u8	bEntityId;
112 	__u8	iName;
113 	__u8	bChannelIndex;
114 	__u8	bPhysicalInterface;
115 } __attribute__ ((packed));
116 
117 /* "Ethernet Networking Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.16 */
118 struct usb_cdc_ether_desc {
119 	__u8	bLength;
120 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
121 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
122 
123 	__u8	iMACAddress;
124 	__le32	bmEthernetStatistics;
125 	__le16	wMaxSegmentSize;
126 	__le16	wNumberMCFilters;
127 	__u8	bNumberPowerFilters;
128 } __attribute__ ((packed));
129 
130 /* "MDLM Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.7.2.3 */
131 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc {
132 	__u8	bLength;
133 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
134 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
135 
136 	__le16	bcdVersion;
137 	__u8	bGUID[16];
138 } __attribute__ ((packed));
139 
140 /* "MDLM Detail Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.7.2.4 */
141 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc {
142 	__u8	bLength;
143 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
144 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
145 
146 	/* type is associated with mdlm_desc.bGUID */
147 	__u8	bGuidDescriptorType;
148 	__u8	bDetailData[0];
149 } __attribute__ ((packed));
150 
151 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
152 
153 /*
154  * Class-Specific Control Requests (6.2)
155  *
156  * section 3.6.2.1 table 4 has the ACM profile, for modems.
157  * section 3.8.2 table 10 has the ethernet profile.
158  *
159  * Microsoft's RNDIS stack for Ethernet is a vendor-specific CDC ACM variant,
160  * heavily dependent on the encapsulated (proprietary) command mechanism.
161  */
162 
163 #define USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND	0x00
164 #define USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE	0x01
165 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SET_LINE_CODING		0x20
166 #define USB_CDC_REQ_GET_LINE_CODING		0x21
167 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE	0x22
168 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SEND_BREAK			0x23
169 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_MULTICAST_FILTERS	0x40
170 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER	0x41
171 #define USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER	0x42
172 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER	0x43
173 #define USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_STATISTIC		0x44
174 
175 /* Line Coding Structure from CDC spec 6.2.13 */
176 struct usb_cdc_line_coding {
177 	__le32	dwDTERate;
178 	__u8	bCharFormat;
179 #define USB_CDC_1_STOP_BITS			0
180 #define USB_CDC_1_5_STOP_BITS			1
181 #define USB_CDC_2_STOP_BITS			2
182 
183 	__u8	bParityType;
184 #define USB_CDC_NO_PARITY			0
185 #define USB_CDC_ODD_PARITY			1
186 #define USB_CDC_EVEN_PARITY			2
187 #define USB_CDC_MARK_PARITY			3
188 #define USB_CDC_SPACE_PARITY			4
189 
190 	__u8	bDataBits;
191 } __attribute__ ((packed));
192 
193 /* table 62; bits in multicast filter */
194 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS		(1 << 0)
195 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_ALL_MULTICAST	(1 << 1) /* no filter */
196 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_DIRECTED		(1 << 2)
197 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_BROADCAST		(1 << 3)
198 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_MULTICAST		(1 << 4) /* filtered */
199 
200 
201 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
202 
203 /*
204  * Class-Specific Notifications (6.3) sent by interrupt transfers
205  *
206  * section 3.8.2 table 11 of the CDC spec lists Ethernet notifications
207  * section 3.6.2.1 table 5 specifies ACM notifications, accepted by RNDIS
208  * RNDIS also defines its own bit-incompatible notifications
209  */
210 
211 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION	0x00
212 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE	0x01
213 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SERIAL_STATE		0x20
214 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE		0x2a
215 
216 struct usb_cdc_notification {
217 	__u8	bmRequestType;
218 	__u8	bNotificationType;
219 	__le16	wValue;
220 	__le16	wIndex;
221 	__le16	wLength;
222 } __attribute__ ((packed));
223 
224