xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/usb/cdc.h (revision a115bc07)
1 /*
2  * USB Communications Device Class (CDC) definitions
3  *
4  * CDC says how to talk to lots of different types of network adapters,
5  * notably ethernet adapters and various modems.  It's used mostly with
6  * firmware based USB peripherals.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_CDC_H
10 #define __LINUX_USB_CDC_H
11 
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 
14 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM			0x02
15 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET		0x06
16 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_WHCM			0x08
17 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_DMM			0x09
18 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM			0x0a
19 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_OBEX			0x0b
20 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_EEM			0x0c
21 
22 #define USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE			0
23 
24 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_V25TER		1
25 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_PCCA101		2
26 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_PCCA101_WAKE	3
27 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_GSM		4
28 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_3G			5
29 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_CDMA		6
30 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_VENDOR		0xff
31 
32 #define USB_CDC_PROTO_EEM			7
33 
34 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
35 
36 /*
37  * Class-Specific descriptors ... there are a couple dozen of them
38  */
39 
40 #define USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE		0x00	/* header_desc */
41 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MANAGEMENT_TYPE	0x01	/* call_mgmt_descriptor */
42 #define USB_CDC_ACM_TYPE		0x02	/* acm_descriptor */
43 #define USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE		0x06	/* union_desc */
44 #define USB_CDC_COUNTRY_TYPE		0x07
45 #define USB_CDC_NETWORK_TERMINAL_TYPE	0x0a	/* network_terminal_desc */
46 #define USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE		0x0f	/* ether_desc */
47 #define USB_CDC_WHCM_TYPE		0x11
48 #define USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE		0x12	/* mdlm_desc */
49 #define USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE	0x13	/* mdlm_detail_desc */
50 #define USB_CDC_DMM_TYPE		0x14
51 #define USB_CDC_OBEX_TYPE		0x15
52 
53 /* "Header Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.1 */
54 struct usb_cdc_header_desc {
55 	__u8	bLength;
56 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
57 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
58 
59 	__le16	bcdCDC;
60 } __attribute__ ((packed));
61 
62 /* "Call Management Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.2 */
63 struct usb_cdc_call_mgmt_descriptor {
64 	__u8	bLength;
65 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
66 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
67 
68 	__u8	bmCapabilities;
69 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MGMT_CAP_CALL_MGMT		0x01
70 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MGMT_CAP_DATA_INTF		0x02
71 
72 	__u8	bDataInterface;
73 } __attribute__ ((packed));
74 
75 /* "Abstract Control Management Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.3 */
76 struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor {
77 	__u8	bLength;
78 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
79 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
80 
81 	__u8	bmCapabilities;
82 } __attribute__ ((packed));
83 
84 /* capabilities from 5.2.3.3 */
85 
86 #define USB_CDC_COMM_FEATURE	0x01
87 #define USB_CDC_CAP_LINE	0x02
88 #define USB_CDC_CAP_BRK	0x04
89 #define USB_CDC_CAP_NOTIFY	0x08
90 
91 /* "Union Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.8 */
92 struct usb_cdc_union_desc {
93 	__u8	bLength;
94 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
95 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
96 
97 	__u8	bMasterInterface0;
98 	__u8	bSlaveInterface0;
99 	/* ... and there could be other slave interfaces */
100 } __attribute__ ((packed));
101 
102 /* "Country Selection Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.9 */
103 struct usb_cdc_country_functional_desc {
104 	__u8	bLength;
105 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
106 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
107 
108 	__u8	iCountryCodeRelDate;
109 	__le16	wCountyCode0;
110 	/* ... and there can be a lot of country codes */
111 } __attribute__ ((packed));
112 
113 /* "Network Channel Terminal Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.11 */
114 struct usb_cdc_network_terminal_desc {
115 	__u8	bLength;
116 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
117 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
118 
119 	__u8	bEntityId;
120 	__u8	iName;
121 	__u8	bChannelIndex;
122 	__u8	bPhysicalInterface;
123 } __attribute__ ((packed));
124 
125 /* "Ethernet Networking Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.16 */
126 struct usb_cdc_ether_desc {
127 	__u8	bLength;
128 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
129 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
130 
131 	__u8	iMACAddress;
132 	__le32	bmEthernetStatistics;
133 	__le16	wMaxSegmentSize;
134 	__le16	wNumberMCFilters;
135 	__u8	bNumberPowerFilters;
136 } __attribute__ ((packed));
137 
138 /* "Telephone Control Model Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.3..3 */
139 struct usb_cdc_dmm_desc {
140 	__u8	bFunctionLength;
141 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
142 	__u8	bDescriptorSubtype;
143 	__u16	bcdVersion;
144 	__le16	wMaxCommand;
145 } __attribute__ ((packed));
146 
147 /* "MDLM Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.7.2.3 */
148 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc {
149 	__u8	bLength;
150 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
151 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
152 
153 	__le16	bcdVersion;
154 	__u8	bGUID[16];
155 } __attribute__ ((packed));
156 
157 /* "MDLM Detail Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.7.2.4 */
158 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc {
159 	__u8	bLength;
160 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
161 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
162 
163 	/* type is associated with mdlm_desc.bGUID */
164 	__u8	bGuidDescriptorType;
165 	__u8	bDetailData[0];
166 } __attribute__ ((packed));
167 
168 /* "OBEX Control Model Functional Descriptor" */
169 struct usb_cdc_obex_desc {
170 	__u8	bLength;
171 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
172 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
173 
174 	__le16	bcdVersion;
175 } __attribute__ ((packed));
176 
177 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
178 
179 /*
180  * Class-Specific Control Requests (6.2)
181  *
182  * section 3.6.2.1 table 4 has the ACM profile, for modems.
183  * section 3.8.2 table 10 has the ethernet profile.
184  *
185  * Microsoft's RNDIS stack for Ethernet is a vendor-specific CDC ACM variant,
186  * heavily dependent on the encapsulated (proprietary) command mechanism.
187  */
188 
189 #define USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND	0x00
190 #define USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE	0x01
191 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SET_LINE_CODING		0x20
192 #define USB_CDC_REQ_GET_LINE_CODING		0x21
193 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE	0x22
194 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SEND_BREAK			0x23
195 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_MULTICAST_FILTERS	0x40
196 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER	0x41
197 #define USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER	0x42
198 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER	0x43
199 #define USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_STATISTIC		0x44
200 
201 /* Line Coding Structure from CDC spec 6.2.13 */
202 struct usb_cdc_line_coding {
203 	__le32	dwDTERate;
204 	__u8	bCharFormat;
205 #define USB_CDC_1_STOP_BITS			0
206 #define USB_CDC_1_5_STOP_BITS			1
207 #define USB_CDC_2_STOP_BITS			2
208 
209 	__u8	bParityType;
210 #define USB_CDC_NO_PARITY			0
211 #define USB_CDC_ODD_PARITY			1
212 #define USB_CDC_EVEN_PARITY			2
213 #define USB_CDC_MARK_PARITY			3
214 #define USB_CDC_SPACE_PARITY			4
215 
216 	__u8	bDataBits;
217 } __attribute__ ((packed));
218 
219 /* table 62; bits in multicast filter */
220 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS		(1 << 0)
221 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_ALL_MULTICAST	(1 << 1) /* no filter */
222 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_DIRECTED		(1 << 2)
223 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_BROADCAST		(1 << 3)
224 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_MULTICAST		(1 << 4) /* filtered */
225 
226 
227 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
228 
229 /*
230  * Class-Specific Notifications (6.3) sent by interrupt transfers
231  *
232  * section 3.8.2 table 11 of the CDC spec lists Ethernet notifications
233  * section 3.6.2.1 table 5 specifies ACM notifications, accepted by RNDIS
234  * RNDIS also defines its own bit-incompatible notifications
235  */
236 
237 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION	0x00
238 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE	0x01
239 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SERIAL_STATE		0x20
240 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE		0x2a
241 
242 struct usb_cdc_notification {
243 	__u8	bmRequestType;
244 	__u8	bNotificationType;
245 	__le16	wValue;
246 	__le16	wIndex;
247 	__le16	wLength;
248 } __attribute__ ((packed));
249 
250 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_CDC_H */
251