xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/usb/cdc.h (revision 06c7a489)
1 /*
2  * USB Communications Device Class (CDC) definitions
3  *
4  * CDC says how to talk to lots of different types of network adapters,
5  * notably ethernet adapters and various modems.  It's used mostly with
6  * firmware based USB peripherals.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_CDC_H
10 #define __LINUX_USB_CDC_H
11 
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 
14 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM			0x02
15 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET		0x06
16 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_WHCM			0x08
17 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_DMM			0x09
18 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM			0x0a
19 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_OBEX			0x0b
20 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_EEM			0x0c
21 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM			0x0d
22 
23 #define USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE			0
24 
25 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_V25TER		1
26 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_PCCA101		2
27 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_PCCA101_WAKE	3
28 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_GSM		4
29 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_3G			5
30 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_CDMA		6
31 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_VENDOR		0xff
32 
33 #define USB_CDC_PROTO_EEM			7
34 
35 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
36 
37 /*
38  * Class-Specific descriptors ... there are a couple dozen of them
39  */
40 
41 #define USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE		0x00	/* header_desc */
42 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MANAGEMENT_TYPE	0x01	/* call_mgmt_descriptor */
43 #define USB_CDC_ACM_TYPE		0x02	/* acm_descriptor */
44 #define USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE		0x06	/* union_desc */
45 #define USB_CDC_COUNTRY_TYPE		0x07
46 #define USB_CDC_NETWORK_TERMINAL_TYPE	0x0a	/* network_terminal_desc */
47 #define USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE		0x0f	/* ether_desc */
48 #define USB_CDC_WHCM_TYPE		0x11
49 #define USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE		0x12	/* mdlm_desc */
50 #define USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE	0x13	/* mdlm_detail_desc */
51 #define USB_CDC_DMM_TYPE		0x14
52 #define USB_CDC_OBEX_TYPE		0x15
53 #define USB_CDC_NCM_TYPE		0x1a
54 
55 /* "Header Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.1 */
56 struct usb_cdc_header_desc {
57 	__u8	bLength;
58 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
59 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
60 
61 	__le16	bcdCDC;
62 } __attribute__ ((packed));
63 
64 /* "Call Management Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.2 */
65 struct usb_cdc_call_mgmt_descriptor {
66 	__u8	bLength;
67 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
68 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
69 
70 	__u8	bmCapabilities;
71 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MGMT_CAP_CALL_MGMT		0x01
72 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MGMT_CAP_DATA_INTF		0x02
73 
74 	__u8	bDataInterface;
75 } __attribute__ ((packed));
76 
77 /* "Abstract Control Management Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.3 */
78 struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor {
79 	__u8	bLength;
80 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
81 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
82 
83 	__u8	bmCapabilities;
84 } __attribute__ ((packed));
85 
86 /* capabilities from 5.2.3.3 */
87 
88 #define USB_CDC_COMM_FEATURE	0x01
89 #define USB_CDC_CAP_LINE	0x02
90 #define USB_CDC_CAP_BRK	0x04
91 #define USB_CDC_CAP_NOTIFY	0x08
92 
93 /* "Union Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.8 */
94 struct usb_cdc_union_desc {
95 	__u8	bLength;
96 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
97 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
98 
99 	__u8	bMasterInterface0;
100 	__u8	bSlaveInterface0;
101 	/* ... and there could be other slave interfaces */
102 } __attribute__ ((packed));
103 
104 /* "Country Selection Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.9 */
105 struct usb_cdc_country_functional_desc {
106 	__u8	bLength;
107 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
108 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
109 
110 	__u8	iCountryCodeRelDate;
111 	__le16	wCountyCode0;
112 	/* ... and there can be a lot of country codes */
113 } __attribute__ ((packed));
114 
115 /* "Network Channel Terminal Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.11 */
116 struct usb_cdc_network_terminal_desc {
117 	__u8	bLength;
118 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
119 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
120 
121 	__u8	bEntityId;
122 	__u8	iName;
123 	__u8	bChannelIndex;
124 	__u8	bPhysicalInterface;
125 } __attribute__ ((packed));
126 
127 /* "Ethernet Networking Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.16 */
128 struct usb_cdc_ether_desc {
129 	__u8	bLength;
130 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
131 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
132 
133 	__u8	iMACAddress;
134 	__le32	bmEthernetStatistics;
135 	__le16	wMaxSegmentSize;
136 	__le16	wNumberMCFilters;
137 	__u8	bNumberPowerFilters;
138 } __attribute__ ((packed));
139 
140 /* "Telephone Control Model Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.3..3 */
141 struct usb_cdc_dmm_desc {
142 	__u8	bFunctionLength;
143 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
144 	__u8	bDescriptorSubtype;
145 	__u16	bcdVersion;
146 	__le16	wMaxCommand;
147 } __attribute__ ((packed));
148 
149 /* "MDLM Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.7.2.3 */
150 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc {
151 	__u8	bLength;
152 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
153 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
154 
155 	__le16	bcdVersion;
156 	__u8	bGUID[16];
157 } __attribute__ ((packed));
158 
159 /* "MDLM Detail Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.7.2.4 */
160 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc {
161 	__u8	bLength;
162 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
163 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
164 
165 	/* type is associated with mdlm_desc.bGUID */
166 	__u8	bGuidDescriptorType;
167 	__u8	bDetailData[0];
168 } __attribute__ ((packed));
169 
170 /* "OBEX Control Model Functional Descriptor" */
171 struct usb_cdc_obex_desc {
172 	__u8	bLength;
173 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
174 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
175 
176 	__le16	bcdVersion;
177 } __attribute__ ((packed));
178 
179 /* "NCM Control Model Functional Descriptor" */
180 struct usb_cdc_ncm_desc {
181 	__u8	bLength;
182 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
183 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
184 
185 	__le16	bcdNcmVersion;
186 	__u8	bmNetworkCapabilities;
187 } __attribute__ ((packed));
188 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
189 
190 /*
191  * Class-Specific Control Requests (6.2)
192  *
193  * section 3.6.2.1 table 4 has the ACM profile, for modems.
194  * section 3.8.2 table 10 has the ethernet profile.
195  *
196  * Microsoft's RNDIS stack for Ethernet is a vendor-specific CDC ACM variant,
197  * heavily dependent on the encapsulated (proprietary) command mechanism.
198  */
199 
200 #define USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND	0x00
201 #define USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE	0x01
202 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SET_LINE_CODING		0x20
203 #define USB_CDC_REQ_GET_LINE_CODING		0x21
204 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE	0x22
205 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SEND_BREAK			0x23
206 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_MULTICAST_FILTERS	0x40
207 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER	0x41
208 #define USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER	0x42
209 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER	0x43
210 #define USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_STATISTIC		0x44
211 #define USB_CDC_GET_NTB_PARAMETERS		0x80
212 #define USB_CDC_GET_NET_ADDRESS			0x81
213 #define USB_CDC_SET_NET_ADDRESS			0x82
214 #define USB_CDC_GET_NTB_FORMAT			0x83
215 #define USB_CDC_SET_NTB_FORMAT			0x84
216 #define USB_CDC_GET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE		0x85
217 #define USB_CDC_SET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE		0x86
218 #define USB_CDC_GET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE		0x87
219 #define USB_CDC_SET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE		0x88
220 #define USB_CDC_GET_CRC_MODE			0x89
221 #define USB_CDC_SET_CRC_MODE			0x8a
222 
223 /* Line Coding Structure from CDC spec 6.2.13 */
224 struct usb_cdc_line_coding {
225 	__le32	dwDTERate;
226 	__u8	bCharFormat;
227 #define USB_CDC_1_STOP_BITS			0
228 #define USB_CDC_1_5_STOP_BITS			1
229 #define USB_CDC_2_STOP_BITS			2
230 
231 	__u8	bParityType;
232 #define USB_CDC_NO_PARITY			0
233 #define USB_CDC_ODD_PARITY			1
234 #define USB_CDC_EVEN_PARITY			2
235 #define USB_CDC_MARK_PARITY			3
236 #define USB_CDC_SPACE_PARITY			4
237 
238 	__u8	bDataBits;
239 } __attribute__ ((packed));
240 
241 /* table 62; bits in multicast filter */
242 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS		(1 << 0)
243 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_ALL_MULTICAST	(1 << 1) /* no filter */
244 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_DIRECTED		(1 << 2)
245 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_BROADCAST		(1 << 3)
246 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_MULTICAST		(1 << 4) /* filtered */
247 
248 
249 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
250 
251 /*
252  * Class-Specific Notifications (6.3) sent by interrupt transfers
253  *
254  * section 3.8.2 table 11 of the CDC spec lists Ethernet notifications
255  * section 3.6.2.1 table 5 specifies ACM notifications, accepted by RNDIS
256  * RNDIS also defines its own bit-incompatible notifications
257  */
258 
259 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION	0x00
260 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE	0x01
261 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SERIAL_STATE		0x20
262 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE		0x2a
263 
264 struct usb_cdc_notification {
265 	__u8	bmRequestType;
266 	__u8	bNotificationType;
267 	__le16	wValue;
268 	__le16	wIndex;
269 	__le16	wLength;
270 } __attribute__ ((packed));
271 
272 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
273 
274 /*
275  * Class Specific structures and constants
276  *
277  * CDC NCM parameter structure, CDC NCM subclass 6.2.1
278  *
279  */
280 
281 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ntb_parameter {
282 	__le16	wLength;
283 	__le16	bmNtbFormatSupported;
284 	__le32	dwNtbInMaxSize;
285 	__le16	wNdpInDivisor;
286 	__le16	wNdpInPayloadRemainder;
287 	__le16	wNdpInAlignment;
288 	__le16	wPadding1;
289 	__le32	dwNtbOutMaxSize;
290 	__le16	wNdpOutDivisor;
291 	__le16	wNdpOutPayloadRemainder;
292 	__le16	wNdpOutAlignment;
293 	__le16	wPadding2;
294 } __attribute__ ((packed));
295 
296 /*
297  * CDC NCM transfer headers, CDC NCM subclass 3.2
298  */
299 
300 #define NCM_NTH16_SIGN		0x484D434E /* NCMH */
301 #define NCM_NTH32_SIGN		0x686D636E /* ncmh */
302 
303 struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 {
304 	__le32	dwSignature;
305 	__le16	wHeaderLength;
306 	__le16	wSequence;
307 	__le16	wBlockLength;
308 	__le16	wFpIndex;
309 } __attribute__ ((packed));
310 
311 struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32 {
312 	__le32	dwSignature;
313 	__le16	wHeaderLength;
314 	__le16	wSequence;
315 	__le32	dwBlockLength;
316 	__le32	dwFpIndex;
317 } __attribute__ ((packed));
318 
319 /*
320  * CDC NCM datagram pointers, CDC NCM subclass 3.3
321  */
322 
323 #define NCM_NDP16_CRC_SIGN	0x314D434E /* NCM1 */
324 #define NCM_NDP16_NOCRC_SIGN	0x304D434E /* NCM0 */
325 #define NCM_NDP32_CRC_SIGN	0x316D636E /* ncm1 */
326 #define NCM_NDP32_NOCRC_SIGN	0x306D636E /* ncm0 */
327 
328 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 {
329 	__le32	dwSignature;
330 	__le16	wLength;
331 	__le16	wNextFpIndex;
332 	__u8	data[0];
333 } __attribute__ ((packed));
334 
335 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 {
336 	__le32	dwSignature;
337 	__le16	wLength;
338 	__le16	wReserved6;
339 	__le32	dwNextFpIndex;
340 	__le32	dwReserved12;
341 	__u8	data[0];
342 } __attribute__ ((packed));
343 
344 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_CDC_H */
345