xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/usb/audio.h (revision edc7616c)
1 /*
2  * <linux/usb/audio.h> -- USB Audio definitions.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Thumtronics Pty Ltd.
5  * Developed for Thumtronics by Grey Innovation
6  * Ben Williamson <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
9  * License ("GPL") version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This file holds USB constants and structures defined
12  * by the USB Device Class Definition for Audio Devices.
13  * Comments below reference relevant sections of that document:
14  *
15  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/audio10.pdf
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_AUDIO_H
19 #define __LINUX_USB_AUDIO_H
20 
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 
23 /* A.2 Audio Interface Subclass Codes */
24 #define USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL	0x01
25 #define USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING	0x02
26 #define USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING	0x03
27 
28 #define UAC_VERSION_1			0x00
29 #define UAC_VERSION_2			0x20
30 
31 /* A.5 Audio Class-Specific AC Interface Descriptor Subtypes */
32 #define UAC_HEADER			0x01
33 #define UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL		0x02
34 #define UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL		0x03
35 #define UAC_MIXER_UNIT			0x04
36 #define UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT		0x05
37 #define UAC_FEATURE_UNIT		0x06
38 #define UAC_PROCESSING_UNIT_V1		0x07
39 #define UAC_EXTENSION_UNIT_V1		0x08
40 
41 /* UAC v2.0 types */
42 #define UAC_EFFECT_UNIT			0x07
43 #define UAC_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2		0x08
44 #define UAC_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2		0x09
45 #define UAC_CLOCK_SOURCE		0x0a
46 #define UAC_CLOCK_SELECTOR		0x0b
47 #define UAC_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER		0x0c
48 #define UAC_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER	0x0d
49 
50 /* A.6 Audio Class-Specific AS Interface Descriptor Subtypes */
51 #define UAC_AS_GENERAL			0x01
52 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE			0x02
53 #define UAC_FORMAT_SPECIFIC		0x03
54 
55 /* A.8 Audio Class-Specific Endpoint Descriptor Subtypes */
56 #define UAC_EP_GENERAL			0x01
57 
58 /* A.9 Audio Class-Specific Request Codes */
59 #define UAC_SET_			0x00
60 #define UAC_GET_			0x80
61 
62 #define UAC__CUR			0x1
63 #define UAC__MIN			0x2
64 #define UAC__MAX			0x3
65 #define UAC__RES			0x4
66 #define UAC__MEM			0x5
67 
68 #define UAC_SET_CUR			(UAC_SET_ | UAC__CUR)
69 #define UAC_GET_CUR			(UAC_GET_ | UAC__CUR)
70 #define UAC_SET_MIN			(UAC_SET_ | UAC__MIN)
71 #define UAC_GET_MIN			(UAC_GET_ | UAC__MIN)
72 #define UAC_SET_MAX			(UAC_SET_ | UAC__MAX)
73 #define UAC_GET_MAX			(UAC_GET_ | UAC__MAX)
74 #define UAC_SET_RES			(UAC_SET_ | UAC__RES)
75 #define UAC_GET_RES			(UAC_GET_ | UAC__RES)
76 #define UAC_SET_MEM			(UAC_SET_ | UAC__MEM)
77 #define UAC_GET_MEM			(UAC_GET_ | UAC__MEM)
78 
79 #define UAC_GET_STAT			0xff
80 
81 /* Audio class v2.0 handles all the parameter calls differently */
82 #define UAC2_CS_CUR			0x01
83 #define UAC2_CS_RANGE			0x02
84 
85 /* MIDI - A.1 MS Class-Specific Interface Descriptor Subtypes */
86 #define UAC_MS_HEADER			0x01
87 #define UAC_MIDI_IN_JACK		0x02
88 #define UAC_MIDI_OUT_JACK		0x03
89 
90 /* MIDI - A.1 MS Class-Specific Endpoint Descriptor Subtypes */
91 #define UAC_MS_GENERAL			0x01
92 
93 /* Terminals - 2.1 USB Terminal Types */
94 #define UAC_TERMINAL_UNDEFINED		0x100
95 #define UAC_TERMINAL_STREAMING		0x101
96 #define UAC_TERMINAL_VENDOR_SPEC	0x1FF
97 
98 /* Terminal Control Selectors */
99 /* 4.3.2  Class-Specific AC Interface Descriptor */
100 struct uac_ac_header_descriptor_v1 {
101 	__u8  bLength;			/* 8 + n */
102 	__u8  bDescriptorType;		/* USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE */
103 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;	/* UAC_MS_HEADER */
104 	__le16 bcdADC;			/* 0x0100 */
105 	__le16 wTotalLength;		/* includes Unit and Terminal desc. */
106 	__u8  bInCollection;		/* n */
107 	__u8  baInterfaceNr[];		/* [n] */
108 } __attribute__ ((packed));
109 
110 #define UAC_DT_AC_HEADER_SIZE(n)	(8 + (n))
111 
112 /* As above, but more useful for defining your own descriptors: */
113 #define DECLARE_UAC_AC_HEADER_DESCRIPTOR(n) 			\
114 struct uac_ac_header_descriptor_v1_##n {			\
115 	__u8  bLength;						\
116 	__u8  bDescriptorType;					\
117 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;				\
118 	__le16 bcdADC;						\
119 	__le16 wTotalLength;					\
120 	__u8  bInCollection;					\
121 	__u8  baInterfaceNr[n];					\
122 } __attribute__ ((packed))
123 
124 /* 4.3.2.1 Input Terminal Descriptor */
125 struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor {
126 	__u8  bLength;			/* in bytes: 12 */
127 	__u8  bDescriptorType;		/* CS_INTERFACE descriptor type */
128 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;	/* INPUT_TERMINAL descriptor subtype */
129 	__u8  bTerminalID;		/* Constant uniquely terminal ID */
130 	__le16 wTerminalType;		/* USB Audio Terminal Types */
131 	__u8  bAssocTerminal;		/* ID of the Output Terminal associated */
132 	__u8  bNrChannels;		/* Number of logical output channels */
133 	__le16 wChannelConfig;
134 	__u8  iChannelNames;
135 	__u8  iTerminal;
136 } __attribute__ ((packed));
137 
138 #define UAC_DT_INPUT_TERMINAL_SIZE			12
139 
140 /* Terminals - 2.2 Input Terminal Types */
141 #define UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL_UNDEFINED			0x200
142 #define UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL_MICROPHONE			0x201
143 #define UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL_DESKTOP_MICROPHONE		0x202
144 #define UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL_PERSONAL_MICROPHONE		0x203
145 #define UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL_OMNI_DIR_MICROPHONE		0x204
146 #define UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL_MICROPHONE_ARRAY		0x205
147 #define UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL_PROC_MICROPHONE_ARRAY	0x206
148 
149 /* Terminals - control selectors */
150 
151 #define UAC_TERMINAL_CS_COPY_PROTECT_CONTROL		0x01
152 
153 /* 4.3.2.2 Output Terminal Descriptor */
154 struct uac_output_terminal_descriptor_v1 {
155 	__u8  bLength;			/* in bytes: 9 */
156 	__u8  bDescriptorType;		/* CS_INTERFACE descriptor type */
157 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;	/* OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptor subtype */
158 	__u8  bTerminalID;		/* Constant uniquely terminal ID */
159 	__le16 wTerminalType;		/* USB Audio Terminal Types */
160 	__u8  bAssocTerminal;		/* ID of the Input Terminal associated */
161 	__u8  bSourceID;		/* ID of the connected Unit or Terminal*/
162 	__u8  iTerminal;
163 } __attribute__ ((packed));
164 
165 #define UAC_DT_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_SIZE			9
166 
167 /* Terminals - 2.3 Output Terminal Types */
168 #define UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_UNDEFINED			0x300
169 #define UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_SPEAKER			0x301
170 #define UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_HEADPHONES			0x302
171 #define UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_HEAD_MOUNTED_DISPLAY_AUDIO	0x303
172 #define UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_DESKTOP_SPEAKER		0x304
173 #define UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_ROOM_SPEAKER		0x305
174 #define UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_COMMUNICATION_SPEAKER	0x306
175 #define UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_LOW_FREQ_EFFECTS_SPEAKER	0x307
176 
177 /* Set bControlSize = 2 as default setting */
178 #define UAC_DT_FEATURE_UNIT_SIZE(ch)		(7 + ((ch) + 1) * 2)
179 
180 /* As above, but more useful for defining your own descriptors: */
181 #define DECLARE_UAC_FEATURE_UNIT_DESCRIPTOR(ch) 		\
182 struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor_##ch {			\
183 	__u8  bLength;						\
184 	__u8  bDescriptorType;					\
185 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;				\
186 	__u8  bUnitID;						\
187 	__u8  bSourceID;					\
188 	__u8  bControlSize;					\
189 	__le16 bmaControls[ch + 1];				\
190 	__u8  iFeature;						\
191 } __attribute__ ((packed))
192 
193 /* 4.5.2 Class-Specific AS Interface Descriptor */
194 struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v1 {
195 	__u8  bLength;			/* in bytes: 7 */
196 	__u8  bDescriptorType;		/* USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE */
197 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;	/* AS_GENERAL */
198 	__u8  bTerminalLink;		/* Terminal ID of connected Terminal */
199 	__u8  bDelay;			/* Delay introduced by the data path */
200 	__le16 wFormatTag;		/* The Audio Data Format */
201 } __attribute__ ((packed));
202 
203 struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v2 {
204 	__u8 bLength;
205 	__u8 bDescriptorType;
206 	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
207 	__u8 bTerminalLink;
208 	__u8 bmControls;
209 	__u8 bFormatType;
210 	__u32 bmFormats;
211 	__u8 bNrChannels;
212 	__u32 bmChannelConfig;
213 	__u8 iChannelNames;
214 } __attribute__((packed));
215 
216 #define UAC_DT_AS_HEADER_SIZE		7
217 
218 /* Formats - A.1.1 Audio Data Format Type I Codes */
219 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_UNDEFINED	0x0
220 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM		0x1
221 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM8		0x2
222 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_IEEE_FLOAT	0x3
223 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_ALAW		0x4
224 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_MULAW		0x5
225 
226 struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor {
227 	__u8  bLength;			/* in bytes: 8 + (ns * 3) */
228 	__u8  bDescriptorType;		/* USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE */
229 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;	/* FORMAT_TYPE */
230 	__u8  bFormatType;		/* FORMAT_TYPE_1 */
231 	__u8  bNrChannels;		/* physical channels in the stream */
232 	__u8  bSubframeSize;		/* */
233 	__u8  bBitResolution;
234 	__u8  bSamFreqType;
235 	__u8  tLowerSamFreq[3];
236 	__u8  tUpperSamFreq[3];
237 } __attribute__ ((packed));
238 
239 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_CONTINUOUS_DESC_SIZE	14
240 
241 struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor {
242 	__u8  bLength;			/* in bytes: 8 + (ns * 3) */
243 	__u8  bDescriptorType;		/* USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE */
244 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;	/* FORMAT_TYPE */
245 	__u8  bFormatType;		/* FORMAT_TYPE_1 */
246 	__u8  bNrChannels;		/* physical channels in the stream */
247 	__u8  bSubframeSize;		/* */
248 	__u8  bBitResolution;
249 	__u8  bSamFreqType;
250 	__u8  tSamFreq[][3];
251 } __attribute__ ((packed));
252 
253 #define DECLARE_UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_DISCRETE_DESC(n) 		\
254 struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor_##n {		\
255 	__u8  bLength;						\
256 	__u8  bDescriptorType;					\
257 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;				\
258 	__u8  bFormatType;					\
259 	__u8  bNrChannels;					\
260 	__u8  bSubframeSize;					\
261 	__u8  bBitResolution;					\
262 	__u8  bSamFreqType;					\
263 	__u8  tSamFreq[n][3];					\
264 } __attribute__ ((packed))
265 
266 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_DISCRETE_DESC_SIZE(n)	(8 + (n * 3))
267 
268 struct uac_format_type_i_ext_descriptor {
269 	__u8 bLength;
270 	__u8 bDescriptorType;
271 	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
272 	__u8 bFormatType;
273 	__u8 bSubslotSize;
274 	__u8 bBitResolution;
275 	__u8 bHeaderLength;
276 	__u8 bControlSize;
277 	__u8 bSideBandProtocol;
278 } __attribute__((packed));
279 
280 
281 /* Formats - Audio Data Format Type I Codes */
282 
283 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_MPEG	0x1001
284 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_AC3	0x1002
285 
286 struct uac_format_type_ii_discrete_descriptor {
287 	__u8 bLength;
288 	__u8 bDescriptorType;
289 	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
290 	__u8 bFormatType;
291 	__le16 wMaxBitRate;
292 	__le16 wSamplesPerFrame;
293 	__u8 bSamFreqType;
294 	__u8 tSamFreq[][3];
295 } __attribute__((packed));
296 
297 struct uac_format_type_ii_ext_descriptor {
298 	__u8 bLength;
299 	__u8 bDescriptorType;
300 	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
301 	__u8 bFormatType;
302 	__u16 wMaxBitRate;
303 	__u16 wSamplesPerFrame;
304 	__u8 bHeaderLength;
305 	__u8 bSideBandProtocol;
306 } __attribute__((packed));
307 
308 /* type III */
309 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III_IEC1937_AC3	0x2001
310 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III_IEC1937_MPEG1_LAYER1	0x2002
311 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III_IEC1937_MPEG2_NOEXT	0x2003
312 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III_IEC1937_MPEG2_EXT	0x2004
313 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III_IEC1937_MPEG2_LAYER1_LS	0x2005
314 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III_IEC1937_MPEG2_LAYER23_LS	0x2006
315 
316 /* Formats - A.2 Format Type Codes */
317 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_UNDEFINED	0x0
318 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I		0x1
319 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II		0x2
320 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III		0x3
321 #define UAC_EXT_FORMAT_TYPE_I		0x81
322 #define UAC_EXT_FORMAT_TYPE_II		0x82
323 #define UAC_EXT_FORMAT_TYPE_III		0x83
324 
325 struct uac_iso_endpoint_descriptor {
326 	__u8  bLength;			/* in bytes: 7 */
327 	__u8  bDescriptorType;		/* USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT */
328 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;	/* EP_GENERAL */
329 	__u8  bmAttributes;
330 	__u8  bLockDelayUnits;
331 	__le16 wLockDelay;
332 };
333 #define UAC_ISO_ENDPOINT_DESC_SIZE	7
334 
335 #define UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE	0x01
336 #define UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL	0x02
337 #define UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX		0x80
338 
339 /* Audio class v2.0: CLOCK_SOURCE descriptor */
340 
341 struct uac_clock_source_descriptor {
342 	__u8 bLength;
343 	__u8 bDescriptorType;
344 	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
345 	__u8 bClockID;
346 	__u8 bmAttributes;
347 	__u8 bmControls;
348 	__u8 bAssocTerminal;
349 	__u8 iClockSource;
350 } __attribute__((packed));
351 
352 /* A.10.2 Feature Unit Control Selectors */
353 
354 struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor {
355 	__u8 bLength;
356 	__u8 bDescriptorType;
357 	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
358 	__u8 bUnitID;
359 	__u8 bSourceID;
360 	__u8 bControlSize;
361 	__u8 controls[0]; /* variable length */
362 } __attribute__((packed));
363 
364 #define UAC_FU_CONTROL_UNDEFINED	0x00
365 #define UAC_MUTE_CONTROL		0x01
366 #define UAC_VOLUME_CONTROL		0x02
367 #define UAC_BASS_CONTROL		0x03
368 #define UAC_MID_CONTROL			0x04
369 #define UAC_TREBLE_CONTROL		0x05
370 #define UAC_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER_CONTROL	0x06
371 #define UAC_AUTOMATIC_GAIN_CONTROL	0x07
372 #define UAC_DELAY_CONTROL		0x08
373 #define UAC_BASS_BOOST_CONTROL		0x09
374 #define UAC_LOUDNESS_CONTROL		0x0a
375 
376 #define UAC_FU_MUTE		(1 << (UAC_MUTE_CONTROL - 1))
377 #define UAC_FU_VOLUME		(1 << (UAC_VOLUME_CONTROL - 1))
378 #define UAC_FU_BASS		(1 << (UAC_BASS_CONTROL - 1))
379 #define UAC_FU_MID		(1 << (UAC_MID_CONTROL - 1))
380 #define UAC_FU_TREBLE		(1 << (UAC_TREBLE_CONTROL - 1))
381 #define UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQ	(1 << (UAC_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER_CONTROL - 1))
382 #define UAC_FU_AUTO_GAIN	(1 << (UAC_AUTOMATIC_GAIN_CONTROL - 1))
383 #define UAC_FU_DELAY		(1 << (UAC_DELAY_CONTROL - 1))
384 #define UAC_FU_BASS_BOOST	(1 << (UAC_BASS_BOOST_CONTROL - 1))
385 #define UAC_FU_LOUDNESS		(1 << (UAC_LOUDNESS_CONTROL - 1))
386 
387 #ifdef __KERNEL__
388 
389 struct usb_audio_control {
390 	struct list_head list;
391 	const char *name;
392 	u8 type;
393 	int data[5];
394 	int (*set)(struct usb_audio_control *con, u8 cmd, int value);
395 	int (*get)(struct usb_audio_control *con, u8 cmd);
396 };
397 
398 struct usb_audio_control_selector {
399 	struct list_head list;
400 	struct list_head control;
401 	u8 id;
402 	const char *name;
403 	u8 type;
404 	struct usb_descriptor_header *desc;
405 };
406 
407 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
408 
409 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_AUDIO_H */
410