xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/usb/audio.h (revision 1a5aeeec)
1 /*
2  * <linux/usb/audio.h> -- USB Audio definitions.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Thumtronics Pty Ltd.
5  * Developed for Thumtronics by Grey Innovation
6  * Ben Williamson <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
9  * License ("GPL") version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This file holds USB constants and structures defined
12  * by the USB Device Class Definition for Audio Devices.
13  * Comments below reference relevant sections of that document:
14  *
15  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/audio10.pdf
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_AUDIO_H
19 #define __LINUX_USB_AUDIO_H
20 
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 
23 /* A.2 Audio Interface Subclass Codes */
24 #define USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL	0x01
25 #define USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING	0x02
26 #define USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING	0x03
27 #define USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC	0xff
28 
29 /* A.5 Audio Class-Specific AC interface Descriptor Subtypes*/
30 #define HEADER				0x01
31 #define INPUT_TERMINAL			0x02
32 #define OUTPUT_TERMINAL			0x03
33 #define MIXER_UNIT			0x04
34 #define SELECTOR_UNIT			0x05
35 #define FEATURE_UNIT			0x06
36 #define PROCESSING_UNIT			0x07
37 #define EXTENSION_UNIT			0x08
38 
39 #define AS_GENERAL			0x01
40 #define FORMAT_TYPE			0x02
41 #define FORMAT_SPECIFIC			0x03
42 
43 #define EP_GENERAL			0x01
44 
45 #define MS_GENERAL			0x01
46 #define MIDI_IN_JACK			0x02
47 #define MIDI_OUT_JACK			0x03
48 
49 /* endpoint attributes */
50 #define EP_ATTR_MASK			0x0c
51 #define EP_ATTR_ASYNC			0x04
52 #define EP_ATTR_ADAPTIVE		0x08
53 #define EP_ATTR_SYNC			0x0c
54 
55 /* cs endpoint attributes */
56 #define EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE		0x01
57 #define EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL	0x02
58 #define EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX		0x80
59 
60 /* Audio Class specific Request Codes */
61 #define USB_AUDIO_SET_INTF		0x21
62 #define USB_AUDIO_SET_ENDPOINT		0x22
63 #define USB_AUDIO_GET_INTF		0xa1
64 #define USB_AUDIO_GET_ENDPOINT		0xa2
65 
66 #define SET_	0x00
67 #define GET_	0x80
68 
69 #define _CUR	0x1
70 #define _MIN	0x2
71 #define _MAX	0x3
72 #define _RES	0x4
73 #define _MEM	0x5
74 
75 #define SET_CUR		(SET_ | _CUR)
76 #define GET_CUR		(GET_ | _CUR)
77 #define SET_MIN		(SET_ | _MIN)
78 #define GET_MIN		(GET_ | _MIN)
79 #define SET_MAX		(SET_ | _MAX)
80 #define GET_MAX		(GET_ | _MAX)
81 #define SET_RES		(SET_ | _RES)
82 #define GET_RES		(GET_ | _RES)
83 #define SET_MEM		(SET_ | _MEM)
84 #define GET_MEM		(GET_ | _MEM)
85 
86 #define GET_STAT	0xff
87 
88 #define USB_AC_TERMINAL_UNDEFINED	0x100
89 #define USB_AC_TERMINAL_STREAMING	0x101
90 #define USB_AC_TERMINAL_VENDOR_SPEC	0x1FF
91 
92 /* Terminal Control Selectors */
93 /* 4.3.2  Class-Specific AC Interface Descriptor */
94 struct usb_ac_header_descriptor {
95 	__u8  bLength;			/* 8 + n */
96 	__u8  bDescriptorType;		/* USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE */
97 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;	/* USB_MS_HEADER */
98 	__le16 bcdADC;			/* 0x0100 */
99 	__le16 wTotalLength;		/* includes Unit and Terminal desc. */
100 	__u8  bInCollection;		/* n */
101 	__u8  baInterfaceNr[];		/* [n] */
102 } __attribute__ ((packed));
103 
104 #define USB_DT_AC_HEADER_SIZE(n)	(8 + (n))
105 
106 /* As above, but more useful for defining your own descriptors: */
107 #define DECLARE_USB_AC_HEADER_DESCRIPTOR(n) 			\
108 struct usb_ac_header_descriptor_##n {				\
109 	__u8  bLength;						\
110 	__u8  bDescriptorType;					\
111 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;				\
112 	__le16 bcdADC;						\
113 	__le16 wTotalLength;					\
114 	__u8  bInCollection;					\
115 	__u8  baInterfaceNr[n];					\
116 } __attribute__ ((packed))
117 
118 /* 4.3.2.1 Input Terminal Descriptor */
119 struct usb_input_terminal_descriptor {
120 	__u8  bLength;			/* in bytes: 12 */
121 	__u8  bDescriptorType;		/* CS_INTERFACE descriptor type */
122 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;	/* INPUT_TERMINAL descriptor subtype */
123 	__u8  bTerminalID;		/* Constant uniquely terminal ID */
124 	__le16 wTerminalType;		/* USB Audio Terminal Types */
125 	__u8  bAssocTerminal;		/* ID of the Output Terminal associated */
126 	__u8  bNrChannels;		/* Number of logical output channels */
127 	__le16 wChannelConfig;
128 	__u8  iChannelNames;
129 	__u8  iTerminal;
130 } __attribute__ ((packed));
131 
132 #define USB_DT_AC_INPUT_TERMINAL_SIZE			12
133 
134 #define USB_AC_INPUT_TERMINAL_UNDEFINED			0x200
135 #define USB_AC_INPUT_TERMINAL_MICROPHONE		0x201
136 #define USB_AC_INPUT_TERMINAL_DESKTOP_MICROPHONE	0x202
137 #define USB_AC_INPUT_TERMINAL_PERSONAL_MICROPHONE	0x203
138 #define USB_AC_INPUT_TERMINAL_OMNI_DIR_MICROPHONE	0x204
139 #define USB_AC_INPUT_TERMINAL_MICROPHONE_ARRAY		0x205
140 #define USB_AC_INPUT_TERMINAL_PROC_MICROPHONE_ARRAY	0x206
141 
142 /* 4.3.2.2 Output Terminal Descriptor */
143 struct usb_output_terminal_descriptor {
144 	__u8  bLength;			/* in bytes: 9 */
145 	__u8  bDescriptorType;		/* CS_INTERFACE descriptor type */
146 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;	/* OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptor subtype */
147 	__u8  bTerminalID;		/* Constant uniquely terminal ID */
148 	__le16 wTerminalType;		/* USB Audio Terminal Types */
149 	__u8  bAssocTerminal;		/* ID of the Input Terminal associated */
150 	__u8  bSourceID;		/* ID of the connected Unit or Terminal*/
151 	__u8  iTerminal;
152 } __attribute__ ((packed));
153 
154 #define USB_DT_AC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_SIZE				9
155 
156 #define USB_AC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_UNDEFINED			0x300
157 #define USB_AC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_SPEAKER				0x301
158 #define USB_AC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_HEADPHONES			0x302
159 #define USB_AC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_HEAD_MOUNTED_DISPLAY_AUDIO	0x303
160 #define USB_AC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_DESKTOP_SPEAKER			0x304
161 #define USB_AC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_ROOM_SPEAKER			0x305
162 #define USB_AC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_COMMUNICATION_SPEAKER		0x306
163 #define USB_AC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_LOW_FREQ_EFFECTS_SPEAKER		0x307
164 
165 /* Set bControlSize = 2 as default setting */
166 #define USB_DT_AC_FEATURE_UNIT_SIZE(ch)		(7 + ((ch) + 1) * 2)
167 
168 /* As above, but more useful for defining your own descriptors: */
169 #define DECLARE_USB_AC_FEATURE_UNIT_DESCRIPTOR(ch) 		\
170 struct usb_ac_feature_unit_descriptor_##ch {			\
171 	__u8  bLength;						\
172 	__u8  bDescriptorType;					\
173 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;				\
174 	__u8  bUnitID;						\
175 	__u8  bSourceID;					\
176 	__u8  bControlSize;					\
177 	__le16 bmaControls[ch + 1];				\
178 	__u8  iFeature;						\
179 } __attribute__ ((packed))
180 
181 /* 4.5.2 Class-Specific AS Interface Descriptor */
182 struct usb_as_header_descriptor {
183 	__u8  bLength;			/* in bytes: 7 */
184 	__u8  bDescriptorType;		/* USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE */
185 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;	/* AS_GENERAL */
186 	__u8  bTerminalLink;		/* Terminal ID of connected Terminal */
187 	__u8  bDelay;			/* Delay introduced by the data path */
188 	__le16 wFormatTag;		/* The Audio Data Format */
189 } __attribute__ ((packed));
190 
191 #define USB_DT_AS_HEADER_SIZE		7
192 
193 #define USB_AS_AUDIO_FORMAT_TYPE_I_UNDEFINED	0x0
194 #define USB_AS_AUDIO_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM		0x1
195 #define USB_AS_AUDIO_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM8		0x2
196 #define USB_AS_AUDIO_FORMAT_TYPE_I_IEEE_FLOAT	0x3
197 #define USB_AS_AUDIO_FORMAT_TYPE_I_ALAW		0x4
198 #define USB_AS_AUDIO_FORMAT_TYPE_I_MULAW	0x5
199 
200 struct usb_as_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor {
201 	__u8  bLength;			/* in bytes: 8 + (ns * 3) */
202 	__u8  bDescriptorType;		/* USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE */
203 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;	/* FORMAT_TYPE */
204 	__u8  bFormatType;		/* FORMAT_TYPE_1 */
205 	__u8  bNrChannels;		/* physical channels in the stream */
206 	__u8  bSubframeSize;		/* */
207 	__u8  bBitResolution;
208 	__u8  bSamFreqType;
209 	__u8  tLowerSamFreq[3];
210 	__u8  tUpperSamFreq[3];
211 } __attribute__ ((packed));
212 
213 #define USB_AS_FORMAT_TYPE_I_CONTINUOUS_DESC_SIZE	14
214 
215 struct usb_as_formate_type_i_discrete_descriptor {
216 	__u8  bLength;			/* in bytes: 8 + (ns * 3) */
217 	__u8  bDescriptorType;		/* USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE */
218 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;	/* FORMAT_TYPE */
219 	__u8  bFormatType;		/* FORMAT_TYPE_1 */
220 	__u8  bNrChannels;		/* physical channels in the stream */
221 	__u8  bSubframeSize;		/* */
222 	__u8  bBitResolution;
223 	__u8  bSamFreqType;
224 	__u8  tSamFreq[][3];
225 } __attribute__ ((packed));
226 
227 #define DECLARE_USB_AS_FORMAT_TYPE_I_DISCRETE_DESC(n) 		\
228 struct usb_as_formate_type_i_discrete_descriptor_##n {		\
229 	__u8  bLength;						\
230 	__u8  bDescriptorType;					\
231 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;				\
232 	__u8  bFormatType;					\
233 	__u8  bNrChannels;					\
234 	__u8  bSubframeSize;					\
235 	__u8  bBitResolution;					\
236 	__u8  bSamFreqType;					\
237 	__u8  tSamFreq[n][3];					\
238 } __attribute__ ((packed))
239 
240 #define USB_AS_FORMAT_TYPE_I_DISCRETE_DESC_SIZE(n)	(8 + (n * 3))
241 
242 #define USB_AS_FORMAT_TYPE_UNDEFINED	0x0
243 #define USB_AS_FORMAT_TYPE_I		0x1
244 #define USB_AS_FORMAT_TYPE_II		0x2
245 #define USB_AS_FORMAT_TYPE_III		0x3
246 
247 #define USB_AS_ENDPOINT_ASYNC		(1 << 2)
248 #define USB_AS_ENDPOINT_ADAPTIVE	(2 << 2)
249 #define USB_AS_ENDPOINT_SYNC		(3 << 2)
250 
251 struct usb_as_iso_endpoint_descriptor {
252 	__u8  bLength;			/* in bytes: 7 */
253 	__u8  bDescriptorType;		/* USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT */
254 	__u8  bDescriptorSubtype;	/* EP_GENERAL */
255 	__u8  bmAttributes;
256 	__u8  bLockDelayUnits;
257 	__le16 wLockDelay;
258 };
259 #define USB_AS_ISO_ENDPOINT_DESC_SIZE	7
260 
261 #define FU_CONTROL_UNDEFINED		0x00
262 #define MUTE_CONTROL			0x01
263 #define VOLUME_CONTROL			0x02
264 #define BASS_CONTROL			0x03
265 #define MID_CONTROL			0x04
266 #define TREBLE_CONTROL			0x05
267 #define GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER_CONTROL	0x06
268 #define AUTOMATIC_GAIN_CONTROL		0x07
269 #define DELAY_CONTROL			0x08
270 #define BASS_BOOST_CONTROL		0x09
271 #define LOUDNESS_CONTROL		0x0a
272 
273 #define FU_MUTE		(1 << (MUTE_CONTROL - 1))
274 #define FU_VOLUME	(1 << (VOLUME_CONTROL - 1))
275 #define FU_BASS		(1 << (BASS_CONTROL - 1))
276 #define FU_MID		(1 << (MID_CONTROL - 1))
277 #define FU_TREBLE	(1 << (TREBLE_CONTROL - 1))
278 #define FU_GRAPHIC_EQ	(1 << (GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER_CONTROL - 1))
279 #define FU_AUTO_GAIN	(1 << (AUTOMATIC_GAIN_CONTROL - 1))
280 #define FU_DELAY	(1 << (DELAY_CONTROL - 1))
281 #define FU_BASS_BOOST	(1 << (BASS_BOOST_CONTROL - 1))
282 #define FU_LOUDNESS	(1 << (LOUDNESS_CONTROL - 1))
283 
284 struct usb_audio_control {
285 	struct list_head list;
286 	const char *name;
287 	u8 type;
288 	int data[5];
289 	int (*set)(struct usb_audio_control *con, u8 cmd, int value);
290 	int (*get)(struct usb_audio_control *con, u8 cmd);
291 };
292 
293 static inline int generic_set_cmd(struct usb_audio_control *con, u8 cmd, int value)
294 {
295 	con->data[cmd] = value;
296 
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
300 static inline int generic_get_cmd(struct usb_audio_control *con, u8 cmd)
301 {
302 	return con->data[cmd];
303 }
304 
305 struct usb_audio_control_selector {
306 	struct list_head list;
307 	struct list_head control;
308 	u8 id;
309 	const char *name;
310 	u8 type;
311 	struct usb_descriptor_header *desc;
312 };
313 
314 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_AUDIO_H */
315