xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/uio.h (revision b4f33f6d)
1 /*
2  *	Berkeley style UIO structures	-	Alan Cox 1994.
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  */
9 #ifndef __LINUX_UIO_H
10 #define __LINUX_UIO_H
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <uapi/linux/uio.h>
14 
15 struct page;
16 struct pipe_inode_info;
17 
18 struct kvec {
19 	void *iov_base; /* and that should *never* hold a userland pointer */
20 	size_t iov_len;
21 };
22 
23 enum {
24 	ITER_IOVEC = 0,
25 	ITER_KVEC = 2,
26 	ITER_BVEC = 4,
27 	ITER_PIPE = 8,
28 };
29 
30 struct iov_iter {
31 	int type;
32 	size_t iov_offset;
33 	size_t count;
34 	union {
35 		const struct iovec *iov;
36 		const struct kvec *kvec;
37 		const struct bio_vec *bvec;
38 		struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
39 	};
40 	union {
41 		unsigned long nr_segs;
42 		int idx;
43 	};
44 };
45 
46 /*
47  * Total number of bytes covered by an iovec.
48  *
49  * NOTE that it is not safe to use this function until all the iovec's
50  * segment lengths have been validated.  Because the individual lengths can
51  * overflow a size_t when added together.
52  */
53 static inline size_t iov_length(const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs)
54 {
55 	unsigned long seg;
56 	size_t ret = 0;
57 
58 	for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++)
59 		ret += iov[seg].iov_len;
60 	return ret;
61 }
62 
63 static inline struct iovec iov_iter_iovec(const struct iov_iter *iter)
64 {
65 	return (struct iovec) {
66 		.iov_base = iter->iov->iov_base + iter->iov_offset,
67 		.iov_len = min(iter->count,
68 			       iter->iov->iov_len - iter->iov_offset),
69 	};
70 }
71 
72 #define iov_for_each(iov, iter, start)				\
73 	if (!((start).type & (ITER_BVEC | ITER_PIPE)))		\
74 	for (iter = (start);					\
75 	     (iter).count &&					\
76 	     ((iov = iov_iter_iovec(&(iter))), 1);		\
77 	     iov_iter_advance(&(iter), (iov).iov_len))
78 
79 unsigned long iov_shorten(struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, size_t to);
80 
81 size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(struct page *page,
82 		struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
83 void iov_iter_advance(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
84 int iov_iter_fault_in_readable(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
85 #define iov_iter_fault_in_multipages_readable iov_iter_fault_in_readable
86 size_t iov_iter_single_seg_count(const struct iov_iter *i);
87 size_t copy_page_to_iter(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes,
88 			 struct iov_iter *i);
89 size_t copy_page_from_iter(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes,
90 			 struct iov_iter *i);
91 size_t copy_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i);
92 size_t copy_from_iter(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i);
93 size_t copy_from_iter_nocache(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i);
94 size_t iov_iter_zero(size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *);
95 unsigned long iov_iter_alignment(const struct iov_iter *i);
96 unsigned long iov_iter_gap_alignment(const struct iov_iter *i);
97 void iov_iter_init(struct iov_iter *i, int direction, const struct iovec *iov,
98 			unsigned long nr_segs, size_t count);
99 void iov_iter_kvec(struct iov_iter *i, int direction, const struct kvec *kvec,
100 			unsigned long nr_segs, size_t count);
101 void iov_iter_bvec(struct iov_iter *i, int direction, const struct bio_vec *bvec,
102 			unsigned long nr_segs, size_t count);
103 void iov_iter_pipe(struct iov_iter *i, int direction, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
104 			size_t count);
105 ssize_t iov_iter_get_pages(struct iov_iter *i, struct page **pages,
106 			size_t maxsize, unsigned maxpages, size_t *start);
107 ssize_t iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(struct iov_iter *i, struct page ***pages,
108 			size_t maxsize, size_t *start);
109 int iov_iter_npages(const struct iov_iter *i, int maxpages);
110 
111 const void *dup_iter(struct iov_iter *new, struct iov_iter *old, gfp_t flags);
112 
113 static inline size_t iov_iter_count(struct iov_iter *i)
114 {
115 	return i->count;
116 }
117 
118 static inline bool iter_is_iovec(struct iov_iter *i)
119 {
120 	return !(i->type & (ITER_BVEC | ITER_KVEC | ITER_PIPE));
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * Get one of READ or WRITE out of iter->type without any other flags OR'd in
125  * with it.
126  *
127  * The ?: is just for type safety.
128  */
129 #define iov_iter_rw(i) ((0 ? (struct iov_iter *)0 : (i))->type & RW_MASK)
130 
131 /*
132  * Cap the iov_iter by given limit; note that the second argument is
133  * *not* the new size - it's upper limit for such.  Passing it a value
134  * greater than the amount of data in iov_iter is fine - it'll just do
135  * nothing in that case.
136  */
137 static inline void iov_iter_truncate(struct iov_iter *i, u64 count)
138 {
139 	/*
140 	 * count doesn't have to fit in size_t - comparison extends both
141 	 * operands to u64 here and any value that would be truncated by
142 	 * conversion in assignement is by definition greater than all
143 	 * values of size_t, including old i->count.
144 	 */
145 	if (i->count > count)
146 		i->count = count;
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * reexpand a previously truncated iterator; count must be no more than how much
151  * we had shrunk it.
152  */
153 static inline void iov_iter_reexpand(struct iov_iter *i, size_t count)
154 {
155 	i->count = count;
156 }
157 size_t csum_and_copy_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, __wsum *csum, struct iov_iter *i);
158 size_t csum_and_copy_from_iter(void *addr, size_t bytes, __wsum *csum, struct iov_iter *i);
159 
160 int import_iovec(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
161 		 unsigned nr_segs, unsigned fast_segs,
162 		 struct iovec **iov, struct iov_iter *i);
163 
164 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
165 struct compat_iovec;
166 int compat_import_iovec(int type, const struct compat_iovec __user * uvector,
167 		 unsigned nr_segs, unsigned fast_segs,
168 		 struct iovec **iov, struct iov_iter *i);
169 #endif
170 
171 int import_single_range(int type, void __user *buf, size_t len,
172 		 struct iovec *iov, struct iov_iter *i);
173 
174 #endif
175