xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/tty_driver.h (revision 2d6ffcca)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_DRIVER_H
2 #define _LINUX_TTY_DRIVER_H
3 
4 /*
5  * This structure defines the interface between the low-level tty
6  * driver and the tty routines.  The following routines can be
7  * defined; unless noted otherwise, they are optional, and can be
8  * filled in with a null pointer.
9  *
10  * int  (*open)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
11  *
12  * 	This routine is called when a particular tty device is opened.
13  * 	This routine is mandatory; if this routine is not filled in,
14  * 	the attempted open will fail with ENODEV.
15  *
16  *	Required method.
17  *
18  * void (*close)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
19  *
20  * 	This routine is called when a particular tty device is closed.
21  *
22  *	Required method.
23  *
24  * int (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty,
25  * 		 const unsigned char *buf, int count);
26  *
27  * 	This routine is called by the kernel to write a series of
28  * 	characters to the tty device.  The characters may come from
29  * 	user space or kernel space.  This routine will return the
30  *	number of characters actually accepted for writing.
31  *
32  *	Optional: Required for writable devices.
33  *
34  * int (*put_char)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch);
35  *
36  * 	This routine is called by the kernel to write a single
37  * 	character to the tty device.  If the kernel uses this routine,
38  * 	it must call the flush_chars() routine (if defined) when it is
39  * 	done stuffing characters into the driver.  If there is no room
40  * 	in the queue, the character is ignored.
41  *
42  *	Optional: Kernel will use the write method if not provided.
43  *
44  *	Note: Do not call this function directly, call tty_put_char
45  *
46  * void (*flush_chars)(struct tty_struct *tty);
47  *
48  * 	This routine is called by the kernel after it has written a
49  * 	series of characters to the tty device using put_char().
50  *
51  *	Optional:
52  *
53  *	Note: Do not call this function directly, call tty_driver_flush_chars
54  *
55  * int  (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
56  *
57  * 	This routine returns the numbers of characters the tty driver
58  * 	will accept for queuing to be written.  This number is subject
59  * 	to change as output buffers get emptied, or if the output flow
60  *	control is acted.
61  *
62  *	Required if write method is provided else not needed.
63  *
64  *	Note: Do not call this function directly, call tty_write_room
65  *
66  * int  (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
67  * 	    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
68  *
69  * 	This routine allows the tty driver to implement
70  *	device-specific ioctl's.  If the ioctl number passed in cmd
71  * 	is not recognized by the driver, it should return ENOIOCTLCMD.
72  *
73  *	Optional
74  *
75  * long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
76  * 	                unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
77  *
78  * 	implement ioctl processing for 32 bit process on 64 bit system
79  *
80  *	Optional
81  *
82  * void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios * old);
83  *
84  * 	This routine allows the tty driver to be notified when
85  * 	device's termios settings have changed.
86  *
87  *	Optional: Called under the termios lock
88  *
89  *
90  * void (*set_ldisc)(struct tty_struct *tty);
91  *
92  * 	This routine allows the tty driver to be notified when the
93  * 	device's termios settings have changed.
94  *
95  *	Optional: Called under BKL (currently)
96  *
97  * void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
98  *
99  * 	This routine notifies the tty driver that input buffers for
100  * 	the line discipline are close to full, and it should somehow
101  * 	signal that no more characters should be sent to the tty.
102  *
103  *	Optional: Always invoke via tty_throttle();
104  *
105  * void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
106  *
107  * 	This routine notifies the tty drivers that it should signals
108  * 	that characters can now be sent to the tty without fear of
109  * 	overrunning the input buffers of the line disciplines.
110  *
111  *	Optional: Always invoke via tty_unthrottle();
112  *
113  * void (*stop)(struct tty_struct *tty);
114  *
115  * 	This routine notifies the tty driver that it should stop
116  * 	outputting characters to the tty device.
117  *
118  *	Optional:
119  *
120  *	Note: Call stop_tty not this method.
121  *
122  * void (*start)(struct tty_struct *tty);
123  *
124  * 	This routine notifies the tty driver that it resume sending
125  *	characters to the tty device.
126  *
127  *	Optional:
128  *
129  *	Note: Call start_tty not this method.
130  *
131  * void (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
132  *
133  * 	This routine notifies the tty driver that it should hangup the
134  * 	tty device.
135  *
136  *	Optional:
137  *
138  * int (*break_ctl)(struct tty_stuct *tty, int state);
139  *
140  * 	This optional routine requests the tty driver to turn on or
141  * 	off BREAK status on the RS-232 port.  If state is -1,
142  * 	then the BREAK status should be turned on; if state is 0, then
143  * 	BREAK should be turned off.
144  *
145  * 	If this routine is implemented, the high-level tty driver will
146  * 	handle the following ioctls: TCSBRK, TCSBRKP, TIOCSBRK,
147  * 	TIOCCBRK.
148  *
149  *	If the driver sets TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK then the interface
150  *	will also be called with actual times and the hardware is expected
151  *	to do the delay work itself. 0 and -1 are still used for on/off.
152  *
153  *	Optional: Required for TCSBRK/BRKP/etc handling.
154  *
155  * void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
156  *
157  * 	This routine waits until the device has written out all of the
158  * 	characters in its transmitter FIFO.
159  *
160  *	Optional: If not provided the device is assumed to have no FIFO
161  *
162  *	Note: Usually correct to call tty_wait_until_sent
163  *
164  * void (*send_xchar)(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
165  *
166  * 	This routine is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF
167  * 	character to the device.
168  *
169  *	Optional: If not provided then the write method is called under
170  *	the atomic write lock to keep it serialized with the ldisc.
171  */
172 
173 #include <linux/fs.h>
174 #include <linux/list.h>
175 #include <linux/cdev.h>
176 
177 struct tty_struct;
178 struct tty_driver;
179 
180 struct tty_operations {
181 	int  (*open)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
182 	void (*close)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
183 	int  (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty,
184 		      const unsigned char *buf, int count);
185 	int  (*put_char)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch);
186 	void (*flush_chars)(struct tty_struct *tty);
187 	int  (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
188 	int  (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
189 	int  (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
190 		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
191 	long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
192 			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
193 	void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios * old);
194 	void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
195 	void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
196 	void (*stop)(struct tty_struct *tty);
197 	void (*start)(struct tty_struct *tty);
198 	void (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
199 	int (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int state);
200 	void (*flush_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
201 	void (*set_ldisc)(struct tty_struct *tty);
202 	void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
203 	void (*send_xchar)(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
204 	int (*read_proc)(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
205 			  int count, int *eof, void *data);
206 	int (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
207 	int (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
208 			unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
209 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
210 	int (*poll_init)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options);
211 	int (*poll_get_char)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line);
212 	void (*poll_put_char)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch);
213 #endif
214 };
215 
216 struct tty_driver {
217 	int	magic;		/* magic number for this structure */
218 	struct cdev cdev;
219 	struct module	*owner;
220 	const char	*driver_name;
221 	const char	*name;
222 	int	name_base;	/* offset of printed name */
223 	int	major;		/* major device number */
224 	int	minor_start;	/* start of minor device number */
225 	int	minor_num;	/* number of *possible* devices */
226 	int	num;		/* number of devices allocated */
227 	short	type;		/* type of tty driver */
228 	short	subtype;	/* subtype of tty driver */
229 	struct ktermios init_termios; /* Initial termios */
230 	int	flags;		/* tty driver flags */
231 	int	refcount;	/* for loadable tty drivers */
232 	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_entry; /* /proc fs entry */
233 	struct tty_driver *other; /* only used for the PTY driver */
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Pointer to the tty data structures
237 	 */
238 	struct tty_struct **ttys;
239 	struct ktermios **termios;
240 	struct ktermios **termios_locked;
241 	void *driver_state;
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * Driver methods
245 	 */
246 
247 	const struct tty_operations *ops;
248 	struct list_head tty_drivers;
249 };
250 
251 extern struct list_head tty_drivers;
252 
253 struct tty_driver *alloc_tty_driver(int lines);
254 void put_tty_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
255 void tty_set_operations(struct tty_driver *driver,
256 			const struct tty_operations *op);
257 extern struct tty_driver *tty_find_polling_driver(char *name, int *line);
258 
259 /* tty driver magic number */
260 #define TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC		0x5402
261 
262 /*
263  * tty driver flags
264  *
265  * TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS --- requests the tty layer to reset the
266  * 	termios setting when the last process has closed the device.
267  * 	Used for PTY's, in particular.
268  *
269  * TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW --- if set, indicates that the driver will
270  * 	guarantee never not to set any special character handling
271  * 	flags if ((IGNBRK || (!BRKINT && !PARMRK)) && (IGNPAR ||
272  * 	!INPCK)).  That is, if there is no reason for the driver to
273  * 	send notifications of parity and break characters up to the
274  * 	line driver, it won't do so.  This allows the line driver to
275  *	optimize for this case if this flag is set.  (Note that there
276  * 	is also a promise, if the above case is true, not to signal
277  * 	overruns, either.)
278  *
279  * TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV --- if set, the individual tty devices need
280  *	to be registered with a call to tty_register_driver() when the
281  *	device is found in the system and unregistered with a call to
282  *	tty_unregister_device() so the devices will be show up
283  *	properly in sysfs.  If not set, driver->num entries will be
284  *	created by the tty core in sysfs when tty_register_driver() is
285  *	called.  This is to be used by drivers that have tty devices
286  *	that can appear and disappear while the main tty driver is
287  *	registered with the tty core.
288  *
289  * TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM -- don't use the standard arrays, instead
290  *	use dynamic memory keyed through the devpts filesystem.  This
291  *	is only applicable to the pty driver.
292  *
293  * TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK -- hardware handles break signals. Pass
294  *	the requested timeout to the caller instead of using a simple
295  *	on/off interface.
296  *
297  */
298 #define TTY_DRIVER_INSTALLED		0x0001
299 #define TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS	0x0002
300 #define TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW		0x0004
301 #define TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV		0x0008
302 #define TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM		0x0010
303 #define TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK	0x0020
304 
305 /* tty driver types */
306 #define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM		0x0001
307 #define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE		0x0002
308 #define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL		0x0003
309 #define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY		0x0004
310 #define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SCC		0x0005	/* scc driver */
311 #define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSCONS		0x0006
312 
313 /* system subtypes (magic, used by tty_io.c) */
314 #define SYSTEM_TYPE_TTY			0x0001
315 #define SYSTEM_TYPE_CONSOLE		0x0002
316 #define SYSTEM_TYPE_SYSCONS		0x0003
317 #define SYSTEM_TYPE_SYSPTMX		0x0004
318 
319 /* pty subtypes (magic, used by tty_io.c) */
320 #define PTY_TYPE_MASTER			0x0001
321 #define PTY_TYPE_SLAVE			0x0002
322 
323 /* serial subtype definitions */
324 #define SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL	1
325 
326 #endif /* #ifdef _LINUX_TTY_DRIVER_H */
327