xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/tty.h (revision fda5b0e2)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
2 #define _LINUX_TTY_H
3 
4 #include <linux/fs.h>
5 #include <linux/major.h>
6 #include <linux/termios.h>
7 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
8 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
9 #include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
10 #include <linux/mutex.h>
11 #include <linux/tty_flags.h>
12 #include <uapi/linux/tty.h>
13 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
14 #include <linux/llist.h>
15 
16 
17 
18 /*
19  * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are
20  * hardcoded at present.)
21  */
22 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT	4096      /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
23 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_RESERVE	1024	  /* Default reserve for main devpts */
24 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX	(1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
25 
26 /*
27  * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as
28  * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character
29  * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc)
30  */
31 #define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
32 
33 struct tty_buffer {
34 	union {
35 		struct tty_buffer *next;
36 		struct llist_node free;
37 	};
38 	int used;
39 	int size;
40 	int commit;
41 	int read;
42 	/* Data points here */
43 	unsigned long data[0];
44 };
45 
46 static inline unsigned char *char_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
47 {
48 	return ((unsigned char *)b->data) + ofs;
49 }
50 
51 static inline char *flag_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
52 {
53 	return (char *)char_buf_ptr(b, ofs) + b->size;
54 }
55 
56 struct tty_bufhead {
57 	struct tty_buffer *head;	/* Queue head */
58 	struct work_struct work;
59 	struct mutex	   lock;
60 	atomic_t	   priority;
61 	struct tty_buffer sentinel;
62 	struct llist_head free;		/* Free queue head */
63 	atomic_t	   memory_used; /* In-use buffers excluding free list */
64 	struct tty_buffer *tail;	/* Active buffer */
65 };
66 /*
67  * When a break, frame error, or parity error happens, these codes are
68  * stuffed into the flags buffer.
69  */
70 #define TTY_NORMAL	0
71 #define TTY_BREAK	1
72 #define TTY_FRAME	2
73 #define TTY_PARITY	3
74 #define TTY_OVERRUN	4
75 
76 #define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VINTR])
77 #define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VQUIT])
78 #define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VERASE])
79 #define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VKILL])
80 #define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOF])
81 #define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VTIME])
82 #define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VMIN])
83 #define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSWTC])
84 #define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTART])
85 #define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTOP])
86 #define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSUSP])
87 #define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL])
88 #define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT])
89 #define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VDISCARD])
90 #define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VWERASE])
91 #define LNEXT_CHAR(tty)	((tty)->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT])
92 #define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL2])
93 
94 #define _I_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_iflag & (f))
95 #define _O_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_oflag & (f))
96 #define _C_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_cflag & (f))
97 #define _L_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_lflag & (f))
98 
99 #define I_IGNBRK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IGNBRK)
100 #define I_BRKINT(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), BRKINT)
101 #define I_IGNPAR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IGNPAR)
102 #define I_PARMRK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), PARMRK)
103 #define I_INPCK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), INPCK)
104 #define I_ISTRIP(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), ISTRIP)
105 #define I_INLCR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), INLCR)
106 #define I_IGNCR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IGNCR)
107 #define I_ICRNL(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), ICRNL)
108 #define I_IUCLC(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IUCLC)
109 #define I_IXON(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IXON)
110 #define I_IXANY(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IXANY)
111 #define I_IXOFF(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IXOFF)
112 #define I_IMAXBEL(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IMAXBEL)
113 #define I_IUTF8(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IUTF8)
114 
115 #define O_OPOST(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OPOST)
116 #define O_OLCUC(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OLCUC)
117 #define O_ONLCR(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), ONLCR)
118 #define O_OCRNL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OCRNL)
119 #define O_ONOCR(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), ONOCR)
120 #define O_ONLRET(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), ONLRET)
121 #define O_OFILL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OFILL)
122 #define O_OFDEL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OFDEL)
123 #define O_NLDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), NLDLY)
124 #define O_CRDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), CRDLY)
125 #define O_TABDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), TABDLY)
126 #define O_BSDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), BSDLY)
127 #define O_VTDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), VTDLY)
128 #define O_FFDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), FFDLY)
129 
130 #define C_BAUD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CBAUD)
131 #define C_CSIZE(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CSIZE)
132 #define C_CSTOPB(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CSTOPB)
133 #define C_CREAD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CREAD)
134 #define C_PARENB(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), PARENB)
135 #define C_PARODD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), PARODD)
136 #define C_HUPCL(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), HUPCL)
137 #define C_CLOCAL(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CLOCAL)
138 #define C_CIBAUD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CIBAUD)
139 #define C_CRTSCTS(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CRTSCTS)
140 
141 #define L_ISIG(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ISIG)
142 #define L_ICANON(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ICANON)
143 #define L_XCASE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), XCASE)
144 #define L_ECHO(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHO)
145 #define L_ECHOE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOE)
146 #define L_ECHOK(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOK)
147 #define L_ECHONL(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHONL)
148 #define L_NOFLSH(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), NOFLSH)
149 #define L_TOSTOP(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), TOSTOP)
150 #define L_ECHOCTL(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOCTL)
151 #define L_ECHOPRT(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOPRT)
152 #define L_ECHOKE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOKE)
153 #define L_FLUSHO(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), FLUSHO)
154 #define L_PENDIN(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), PENDIN)
155 #define L_IEXTEN(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), IEXTEN)
156 #define L_EXTPROC(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), EXTPROC)
157 
158 struct device;
159 struct signal_struct;
160 
161 /*
162  * Port level information. Each device keeps its own port level information
163  * so provide a common structure for those ports wanting to use common support
164  * routines.
165  *
166  * The tty port has a different lifetime to the tty so must be kept apart.
167  * In addition be careful as tty -> port mappings are valid for the life
168  * of the tty object but in many cases port -> tty mappings are valid only
169  * until a hangup so don't use the wrong path.
170  */
171 
172 struct tty_port;
173 
174 struct tty_port_operations {
175 	/* Return 1 if the carrier is raised */
176 	int (*carrier_raised)(struct tty_port *port);
177 	/* Control the DTR line */
178 	void (*dtr_rts)(struct tty_port *port, int raise);
179 	/* Called when the last close completes or a hangup finishes
180 	   IFF the port was initialized. Do not use to free resources. Called
181 	   under the port mutex to serialize against activate/shutdowns */
182 	void (*shutdown)(struct tty_port *port);
183 	void (*drop)(struct tty_port *port);
184 	/* Called under the port mutex from tty_port_open, serialized using
185 	   the port mutex */
186         /* FIXME: long term getting the tty argument *out* of this would be
187            good for consoles */
188 	int (*activate)(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
189 	/* Called on the final put of a port */
190 	void (*destruct)(struct tty_port *port);
191 };
192 
193 struct tty_port {
194 	struct tty_bufhead	buf;		/* Locked internally */
195 	struct tty_struct	*tty;		/* Back pointer */
196 	struct tty_struct	*itty;		/* internal back ptr */
197 	const struct tty_port_operations *ops;	/* Port operations */
198 	spinlock_t		lock;		/* Lock protecting tty field */
199 	int			blocked_open;	/* Waiting to open */
200 	int			count;		/* Usage count */
201 	wait_queue_head_t	open_wait;	/* Open waiters */
202 	wait_queue_head_t	close_wait;	/* Close waiters */
203 	wait_queue_head_t	delta_msr_wait;	/* Modem status change */
204 	unsigned long		flags;		/* TTY flags ASY_*/
205 	unsigned char		console:1,	/* port is a console */
206 				low_latency:1;	/* direct buffer flush */
207 	struct mutex		mutex;		/* Locking */
208 	struct mutex		buf_mutex;	/* Buffer alloc lock */
209 	unsigned char		*xmit_buf;	/* Optional buffer */
210 	unsigned int		close_delay;	/* Close port delay */
211 	unsigned int		closing_wait;	/* Delay for output */
212 	int			drain_delay;	/* Set to zero if no pure time
213 						   based drain is needed else
214 						   set to size of fifo */
215 	struct kref		kref;		/* Ref counter */
216 };
217 
218 /*
219  * Where all of the state associated with a tty is kept while the tty
220  * is open.  Since the termios state should be kept even if the tty
221  * has been closed --- for things like the baud rate, etc --- it is
222  * not stored here, but rather a pointer to the real state is stored
223  * here.  Possible the winsize structure should have the same
224  * treatment, but (1) the default 80x24 is usually right and (2) it's
225  * most often used by a windowing system, which will set the correct
226  * size each time the window is created or resized anyway.
227  * 						- TYT, 9/14/92
228  */
229 
230 struct tty_operations;
231 
232 struct tty_struct {
233 	int	magic;
234 	struct kref kref;
235 	struct device *dev;
236 	struct tty_driver *driver;
237 	const struct tty_operations *ops;
238 	int index;
239 
240 	/* Protects ldisc changes: Lock tty not pty */
241 	struct ld_semaphore ldisc_sem;
242 	struct tty_ldisc *ldisc;
243 
244 	struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
245 	struct mutex legacy_mutex;
246 	struct mutex throttle_mutex;
247 	struct rw_semaphore termios_rwsem;
248 	struct mutex winsize_mutex;
249 	spinlock_t ctrl_lock;
250 	/* Termios values are protected by the termios rwsem */
251 	struct ktermios termios, termios_locked;
252 	struct termiox *termiox;	/* May be NULL for unsupported */
253 	char name[64];
254 	struct pid *pgrp;		/* Protected by ctrl lock */
255 	struct pid *session;
256 	unsigned long flags;
257 	int count;
258 	struct winsize winsize;		/* winsize_mutex */
259 	unsigned char stopped:1, hw_stopped:1, flow_stopped:1, packet:1;
260 	unsigned char ctrl_status;	/* ctrl_lock */
261 	unsigned int receive_room;	/* Bytes free for queue */
262 	int flow_change;
263 
264 	struct tty_struct *link;
265 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
266 	int alt_speed;		/* For magic substitution of 38400 bps */
267 	wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
268 	wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
269 	struct work_struct hangup_work;
270 	void *disc_data;
271 	void *driver_data;
272 	struct list_head tty_files;
273 
274 #define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
275 
276 	unsigned char closing:1;
277 	unsigned char *write_buf;
278 	int write_cnt;
279 	/* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
280 	struct work_struct SAK_work;
281 	struct tty_port *port;
282 };
283 
284 /* Each of a tty's open files has private_data pointing to tty_file_private */
285 struct tty_file_private {
286 	struct tty_struct *tty;
287 	struct file *file;
288 	struct list_head list;
289 };
290 
291 /* tty magic number */
292 #define TTY_MAGIC		0x5401
293 
294 /*
295  * These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure.
296  *
297  * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues,
298  * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must
299  * tty->write.  Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and
300  * clear_bit() to make things atomic.
301  */
302 #define TTY_THROTTLED 		0	/* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */
303 #define TTY_IO_ERROR 		1	/* Cause an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */
304 #define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED 	2	/* Other side (if any) has closed */
305 #define TTY_EXCLUSIVE 		3	/* Exclusive open mode */
306 #define TTY_DEBUG 		4	/* Debugging */
307 #define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP 	5	/* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */
308 #define TTY_CLOSING 		7	/* ->close() in progress */
309 #define TTY_LDISC_OPEN	 	11	/* Line discipline is open */
310 #define TTY_PTY_LOCK 		16	/* pty private */
311 #define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT 	17	/* Preserve write boundaries to driver */
312 #define TTY_HUPPED 		18	/* Post driver->hangup() */
313 #define TTY_HUPPING 		21	/* ->hangup() in progress */
314 #define TTY_LDISC_HALTED	22	/* Line discipline is halted */
315 
316 #define TTY_WRITE_FLUSH(tty) tty_write_flush((tty))
317 
318 /* Values for tty->flow_change */
319 #define TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE 1
320 #define TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE 2
321 
322 static inline void __tty_set_flow_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int val)
323 {
324 	tty->flow_change = val;
325 }
326 
327 static inline void tty_set_flow_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int val)
328 {
329 	tty->flow_change = val;
330 	smp_mb();
331 }
332 
333 #ifdef CONFIG_TTY
334 extern void console_init(void);
335 extern void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty);
336 extern struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty);
337 extern void tty_vhangup_self(void);
338 extern void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
339 extern dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty);
340 extern void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p);
341 extern struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void);
342 /* tty_io.c */
343 extern int __init tty_init(void);
344 #else
345 static inline void console_init(void)
346 { }
347 static inline void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty)
348 { }
349 static inline struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty)
350 { return NULL; }
351 static inline void tty_vhangup_self(void)
352 { }
353 static inline void disassociate_ctty(int priv)
354 { }
355 static inline dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
356 { return 0; }
357 static inline void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p)
358 { }
359 static inline struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void)
360 { return NULL; }
361 /* tty_io.c */
362 static inline int __init tty_init(void)
363 { return 0; }
364 #endif
365 
366 extern void tty_write_flush(struct tty_struct *);
367 
368 extern struct ktermios tty_std_termios;
369 
370 extern int vcs_init(void);
371 
372 extern struct class *tty_class;
373 
374 /**
375  *	tty_kref_get		-	get a tty reference
376  *	@tty: tty device
377  *
378  *	Return a new reference to a tty object. The caller must hold
379  *	sufficient locks/counts to ensure that their existing reference cannot
380  *	go away
381  */
382 
383 static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kref_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
384 {
385 	if (tty)
386 		kref_get(&tty->kref);
387 	return tty;
388 }
389 
390 extern int tty_paranoia_check(struct tty_struct *tty, struct inode *inode,
391 			      const char *routine);
392 extern char *tty_name(struct tty_struct *tty, char *buf);
393 extern void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout);
394 extern int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty);
395 extern void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
396 extern void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
397 extern int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
398 extern int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
399 extern struct device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver,
400 					  unsigned index, struct device *dev);
401 extern struct device *tty_register_device_attr(struct tty_driver *driver,
402 				unsigned index, struct device *device,
403 				void *drvdata,
404 				const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
405 extern void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
406 extern int tty_read_raw_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *bufp,
407 			     int buflen);
408 extern void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
409 extern int tty_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c);
410 extern int tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
411 extern int tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
412 extern void tty_driver_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
413 extern void tty_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
414 extern void tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
415 extern int tty_throttle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
416 extern int tty_unthrottle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
417 extern int tty_do_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws);
418 extern void tty_driver_remove_tty(struct tty_driver *driver,
419 				  struct tty_struct *tty);
420 extern void tty_free_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
421 extern int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void);
422 extern int is_ignored(int sig);
423 extern int tty_signal(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty);
424 extern void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
425 extern void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
426 extern void tty_vhangup_locked(struct tty_struct *tty);
427 extern void tty_unhangup(struct file *filp);
428 extern int tty_hung_up_p(struct file *filp);
429 extern void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
430 extern void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
431 extern void no_tty(void);
432 extern void tty_flush_to_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty);
433 extern void tty_buffer_free_all(struct tty_port *port);
434 extern void tty_buffer_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
435 extern void tty_buffer_init(struct tty_port *port);
436 extern speed_t tty_termios_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
437 extern speed_t tty_termios_input_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
438 extern void tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios,
439 						speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
440 extern void tty_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty,
441 						speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
442 
443 /**
444  *	tty_get_baud_rate	-	get tty bit rates
445  *	@tty: tty to query
446  *
447  *	Returns the baud rate as an integer for this terminal. The
448  *	termios lock must be held by the caller and the terminal bit
449  *	flags may be updated.
450  *
451  *	Locking: none
452  */
453 static inline speed_t tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty)
454 {
455 	return tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
456 }
457 
458 extern void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new, struct ktermios *old);
459 extern int tty_termios_hw_change(struct ktermios *a, struct ktermios *b);
460 extern int tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kt);
461 
462 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *);
463 extern void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *);
464 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *);
465 extern void tty_ldisc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
466 extern const struct file_operations tty_ldiscs_proc_fops;
467 
468 extern void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
469 extern void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
470 
471 extern long tty_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
472 extern int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
473 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
474 extern int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
475 extern void tty_default_fops(struct file_operations *fops);
476 extern struct tty_struct *alloc_tty_struct(void);
477 extern int tty_alloc_file(struct file *file);
478 extern void tty_add_file(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
479 extern void tty_free_file(struct file *file);
480 extern void free_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty);
481 extern void initialize_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty,
482 		struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
483 extern void deinitialize_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty);
484 extern struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
485 extern int tty_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
486 extern int tty_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
487 extern int tty_standard_install(struct tty_driver *driver,
488 		struct tty_struct *tty);
489 
490 extern struct tty_struct *tty_pair_get_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
491 extern struct tty_struct *tty_pair_get_pty(struct tty_struct *tty);
492 
493 extern struct mutex tty_mutex;
494 extern spinlock_t tty_files_lock;
495 
496 extern void tty_write_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
497 extern int tty_write_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int ndelay);
498 #define tty_is_writelocked(tty)  (mutex_is_locked(&tty->atomic_write_lock))
499 
500 extern void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port);
501 extern void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
502 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
503 extern struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
504 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
505 		struct device *device);
506 extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
507 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
508 		struct device *device, void *drvdata,
509 		const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
510 extern int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
511 extern void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
512 extern void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port);
513 extern void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port);
514 
515 static inline struct tty_port *tty_port_get(struct tty_port *port)
516 {
517 	if (port)
518 		kref_get(&port->kref);
519 	return port;
520 }
521 
522 /* If the cts flow control is enabled, return true. */
523 static inline bool tty_port_cts_enabled(struct tty_port *port)
524 {
525 	return port->flags & ASYNC_CTS_FLOW;
526 }
527 
528 extern struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port);
529 extern void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
530 extern int tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port);
531 extern void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
532 extern void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
533 extern void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port);
534 extern void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal);
535 extern void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port);
536 extern int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
537 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
538 extern int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
539 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
540 extern void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
541 extern void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port,
542 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
543 extern int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
544 				struct tty_struct *tty);
545 extern int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port,
546 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
547 static inline int tty_port_users(struct tty_port *port)
548 {
549 	return port->count + port->blocked_open;
550 }
551 
552 extern int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc);
553 extern int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc);
554 extern int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc);
555 extern int tty_ldisc_setup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty);
556 extern void tty_ldisc_release(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty);
557 extern void tty_ldisc_init(struct tty_struct *tty);
558 extern void tty_ldisc_deinit(struct tty_struct *tty);
559 extern void tty_ldisc_begin(void);
560 
561 static inline int tty_ldisc_receive_buf(struct tty_ldisc *ld, unsigned char *p,
562 					char *f, int count)
563 {
564 	if (ld->ops->receive_buf2)
565 		count = ld->ops->receive_buf2(ld->tty, p, f, count);
566 	else {
567 		count = min_t(int, count, ld->tty->receive_room);
568 		if (count)
569 			ld->ops->receive_buf(ld->tty, p, f, count);
570 	}
571 	return count;
572 }
573 
574 
575 /* n_tty.c */
576 extern struct tty_ldisc_ops tty_ldisc_N_TTY;
577 extern void n_tty_inherit_ops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops);
578 
579 /* tty_audit.c */
580 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
581 extern void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *data,
582 			       size_t size, unsigned icanon);
583 extern void tty_audit_exit(void);
584 extern void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
585 extern void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
586 extern void tty_audit_push(struct tty_struct *tty);
587 extern int tty_audit_push_current(void);
588 #else
589 static inline void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty,
590 		unsigned char *data, size_t size, unsigned icanon)
591 {
592 }
593 static inline void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
594 {
595 }
596 static inline void tty_audit_exit(void)
597 {
598 }
599 static inline void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
600 {
601 }
602 static inline void tty_audit_push(struct tty_struct *tty)
603 {
604 }
605 static inline int tty_audit_push_current(void)
606 {
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 #endif
610 
611 /* tty_ioctl.c */
612 extern int n_tty_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
613 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
614 extern long n_tty_compat_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
615 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
616 
617 /* serial.c */
618 
619 extern void serial_console_init(void);
620 
621 /* pcxx.c */
622 
623 extern int pcxe_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
624 
625 /* vt.c */
626 
627 extern int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
628 		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
629 
630 extern long vt_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
631 		     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
632 
633 /* tty_mutex.c */
634 /* functions for preparation of BKL removal */
635 extern void __lockfunc tty_lock(struct tty_struct *tty);
636 extern void __lockfunc tty_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
637 extern void __lockfunc tty_lock_pair(struct tty_struct *tty,
638 				struct tty_struct *tty2);
639 extern void __lockfunc tty_unlock_pair(struct tty_struct *tty,
640 				struct tty_struct *tty2);
641 
642 /*
643  * this shall be called only from where BTM is held (like close)
644  *
645  * We need this to ensure nobody waits for us to finish while we are waiting.
646  * Without this we were encountering system stalls.
647  *
648  * This should be indeed removed with BTM removal later.
649  *
650  * Locking: BTM required. Nobody is allowed to hold port->mutex.
651  */
652 static inline void tty_wait_until_sent_from_close(struct tty_struct *tty,
653 		long timeout)
654 {
655 	tty_unlock(tty); /* tty->ops->close holds the BTM, drop it while waiting */
656 	tty_wait_until_sent(tty, timeout);
657 	tty_lock(tty);
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * wait_event_interruptible_tty -- wait for a condition with the tty lock held
662  *
663  * The condition we are waiting for might take a long time to
664  * become true, or might depend on another thread taking the
665  * BTM. In either case, we need to drop the BTM to guarantee
666  * forward progress. This is a leftover from the conversion
667  * from the BKL and should eventually get removed as the BTM
668  * falls out of use.
669  *
670  * Do not use in new code.
671  */
672 #define wait_event_interruptible_tty(tty, wq, condition)		\
673 ({									\
674 	int __ret = 0;							\
675 	if (!(condition)) {						\
676 		__wait_event_interruptible_tty(tty, wq, condition, __ret);	\
677 	}								\
678 	__ret;								\
679 })
680 
681 #define __wait_event_interruptible_tty(tty, wq, condition, ret)		\
682 do {									\
683 	DEFINE_WAIT(__wait);						\
684 									\
685 	for (;;) {							\
686 		prepare_to_wait(&wq, &__wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);	\
687 		if (condition)						\
688 			break;						\
689 		if (!signal_pending(current)) {				\
690 			tty_unlock(tty);					\
691 			schedule();					\
692 			tty_lock(tty);					\
693 			continue;					\
694 		}							\
695 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;					\
696 		break;							\
697 	}								\
698 	finish_wait(&wq, &__wait);					\
699 } while (0)
700 
701 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
702 extern void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *);
703 extern void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *);
704 #else
705 static inline void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
706 static inline void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
707 #endif
708 
709 #endif
710