xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/tty.h (revision e00a844a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
3 #define _LINUX_TTY_H
4 
5 #include <linux/fs.h>
6 #include <linux/major.h>
7 #include <linux/termios.h>
8 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
9 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
10 #include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/tty_flags.h>
13 #include <uapi/linux/tty.h>
14 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
15 #include <linux/llist.h>
16 
17 
18 /*
19  * Lock subclasses for tty locks
20  *
21  * TTY_LOCK_NORMAL is for normal ttys and master ptys.
22  * TTY_LOCK_SLAVE is for slave ptys only.
23  *
24  * Lock subclasses are necessary for handling nested locking with pty pairs.
25  * tty locks which use nested locking:
26  *
27  * legacy_mutex - Nested tty locks are necessary for releasing pty pairs.
28  *		  The stable lock order is master pty first, then slave pty.
29  * termios_rwsem - The stable lock order is tty_buffer lock->termios_rwsem.
30  *		   Subclassing this lock enables the slave pty to hold its
31  *		   termios_rwsem when claiming the master tty_buffer lock.
32  * tty_buffer lock - slave ptys can claim nested buffer lock when handling
33  *		     signal chars. The stable lock order is slave pty, then
34  *		     master.
35  */
36 
37 enum {
38 	TTY_LOCK_NORMAL = 0,
39 	TTY_LOCK_SLAVE,
40 };
41 
42 /*
43  * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are
44  * hardcoded at present.)
45  */
46 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT	4096      /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
47 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_RESERVE	1024	  /* Default reserve for main devpts */
48 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX	(1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
49 
50 /*
51  * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as
52  * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character
53  * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc)
54  */
55 #define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
56 
57 struct tty_buffer {
58 	union {
59 		struct tty_buffer *next;
60 		struct llist_node free;
61 	};
62 	int used;
63 	int size;
64 	int commit;
65 	int read;
66 	int flags;
67 	/* Data points here */
68 	unsigned long data[0];
69 };
70 
71 /* Values for .flags field of tty_buffer */
72 #define TTYB_NORMAL	1	/* buffer has no flags buffer */
73 
74 static inline unsigned char *char_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
75 {
76 	return ((unsigned char *)b->data) + ofs;
77 }
78 
79 static inline char *flag_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
80 {
81 	return (char *)char_buf_ptr(b, ofs) + b->size;
82 }
83 
84 struct tty_bufhead {
85 	struct tty_buffer *head;	/* Queue head */
86 	struct work_struct work;
87 	struct mutex	   lock;
88 	atomic_t	   priority;
89 	struct tty_buffer sentinel;
90 	struct llist_head free;		/* Free queue head */
91 	atomic_t	   mem_used;    /* In-use buffers excluding free list */
92 	int		   mem_limit;
93 	struct tty_buffer *tail;	/* Active buffer */
94 };
95 /*
96  * When a break, frame error, or parity error happens, these codes are
97  * stuffed into the flags buffer.
98  */
99 #define TTY_NORMAL	0
100 #define TTY_BREAK	1
101 #define TTY_FRAME	2
102 #define TTY_PARITY	3
103 #define TTY_OVERRUN	4
104 
105 #define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VINTR])
106 #define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VQUIT])
107 #define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VERASE])
108 #define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VKILL])
109 #define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOF])
110 #define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VTIME])
111 #define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VMIN])
112 #define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSWTC])
113 #define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTART])
114 #define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTOP])
115 #define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSUSP])
116 #define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL])
117 #define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT])
118 #define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VDISCARD])
119 #define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VWERASE])
120 #define LNEXT_CHAR(tty)	((tty)->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT])
121 #define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL2])
122 
123 #define _I_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_iflag & (f))
124 #define _O_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_oflag & (f))
125 #define _C_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_cflag & (f))
126 #define _L_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_lflag & (f))
127 
128 #define I_IGNBRK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IGNBRK)
129 #define I_BRKINT(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), BRKINT)
130 #define I_IGNPAR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IGNPAR)
131 #define I_PARMRK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), PARMRK)
132 #define I_INPCK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), INPCK)
133 #define I_ISTRIP(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), ISTRIP)
134 #define I_INLCR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), INLCR)
135 #define I_IGNCR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IGNCR)
136 #define I_ICRNL(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), ICRNL)
137 #define I_IUCLC(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IUCLC)
138 #define I_IXON(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IXON)
139 #define I_IXANY(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IXANY)
140 #define I_IXOFF(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IXOFF)
141 #define I_IMAXBEL(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IMAXBEL)
142 #define I_IUTF8(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IUTF8)
143 
144 #define O_OPOST(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OPOST)
145 #define O_OLCUC(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OLCUC)
146 #define O_ONLCR(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), ONLCR)
147 #define O_OCRNL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OCRNL)
148 #define O_ONOCR(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), ONOCR)
149 #define O_ONLRET(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), ONLRET)
150 #define O_OFILL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OFILL)
151 #define O_OFDEL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OFDEL)
152 #define O_NLDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), NLDLY)
153 #define O_CRDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), CRDLY)
154 #define O_TABDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), TABDLY)
155 #define O_BSDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), BSDLY)
156 #define O_VTDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), VTDLY)
157 #define O_FFDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), FFDLY)
158 
159 #define C_BAUD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CBAUD)
160 #define C_CSIZE(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CSIZE)
161 #define C_CSTOPB(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CSTOPB)
162 #define C_CREAD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CREAD)
163 #define C_PARENB(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), PARENB)
164 #define C_PARODD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), PARODD)
165 #define C_HUPCL(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), HUPCL)
166 #define C_CLOCAL(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CLOCAL)
167 #define C_CIBAUD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CIBAUD)
168 #define C_CRTSCTS(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CRTSCTS)
169 #define C_CMSPAR(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CMSPAR)
170 
171 #define L_ISIG(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ISIG)
172 #define L_ICANON(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ICANON)
173 #define L_XCASE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), XCASE)
174 #define L_ECHO(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHO)
175 #define L_ECHOE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOE)
176 #define L_ECHOK(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOK)
177 #define L_ECHONL(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHONL)
178 #define L_NOFLSH(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), NOFLSH)
179 #define L_TOSTOP(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), TOSTOP)
180 #define L_ECHOCTL(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOCTL)
181 #define L_ECHOPRT(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOPRT)
182 #define L_ECHOKE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOKE)
183 #define L_FLUSHO(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), FLUSHO)
184 #define L_PENDIN(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), PENDIN)
185 #define L_IEXTEN(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), IEXTEN)
186 #define L_EXTPROC(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), EXTPROC)
187 
188 struct device;
189 struct signal_struct;
190 
191 /*
192  * Port level information. Each device keeps its own port level information
193  * so provide a common structure for those ports wanting to use common support
194  * routines.
195  *
196  * The tty port has a different lifetime to the tty so must be kept apart.
197  * In addition be careful as tty -> port mappings are valid for the life
198  * of the tty object but in many cases port -> tty mappings are valid only
199  * until a hangup so don't use the wrong path.
200  */
201 
202 struct tty_port;
203 
204 struct tty_port_operations {
205 	/* Return 1 if the carrier is raised */
206 	int (*carrier_raised)(struct tty_port *port);
207 	/* Control the DTR line */
208 	void (*dtr_rts)(struct tty_port *port, int raise);
209 	/* Called when the last close completes or a hangup finishes
210 	   IFF the port was initialized. Do not use to free resources. Called
211 	   under the port mutex to serialize against activate/shutdowns */
212 	void (*shutdown)(struct tty_port *port);
213 	/* Called under the port mutex from tty_port_open, serialized using
214 	   the port mutex */
215         /* FIXME: long term getting the tty argument *out* of this would be
216            good for consoles */
217 	int (*activate)(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
218 	/* Called on the final put of a port */
219 	void (*destruct)(struct tty_port *port);
220 };
221 
222 struct tty_port_client_operations {
223 	int (*receive_buf)(struct tty_port *port, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
224 	void (*write_wakeup)(struct tty_port *port);
225 };
226 
227 struct tty_port {
228 	struct tty_bufhead	buf;		/* Locked internally */
229 	struct tty_struct	*tty;		/* Back pointer */
230 	struct tty_struct	*itty;		/* internal back ptr */
231 	const struct tty_port_operations *ops;	/* Port operations */
232 	const struct tty_port_client_operations *client_ops; /* Port client operations */
233 	spinlock_t		lock;		/* Lock protecting tty field */
234 	int			blocked_open;	/* Waiting to open */
235 	int			count;		/* Usage count */
236 	wait_queue_head_t	open_wait;	/* Open waiters */
237 	wait_queue_head_t	delta_msr_wait;	/* Modem status change */
238 	unsigned long		flags;		/* User TTY flags ASYNC_ */
239 	unsigned long		iflags;		/* Internal flags TTY_PORT_ */
240 	unsigned char		console:1,	/* port is a console */
241 				low_latency:1;	/* optional: tune for latency */
242 	struct mutex		mutex;		/* Locking */
243 	struct mutex		buf_mutex;	/* Buffer alloc lock */
244 	unsigned char		*xmit_buf;	/* Optional buffer */
245 	unsigned int		close_delay;	/* Close port delay */
246 	unsigned int		closing_wait;	/* Delay for output */
247 	int			drain_delay;	/* Set to zero if no pure time
248 						   based drain is needed else
249 						   set to size of fifo */
250 	struct kref		kref;		/* Ref counter */
251 	void 			*client_data;
252 };
253 
254 /* tty_port::iflags bits -- use atomic bit ops */
255 #define TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED	0	/* device is initialized */
256 #define TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED	1	/* device is suspended */
257 #define TTY_PORT_ACTIVE		2	/* device is open */
258 
259 /*
260  * uart drivers: use the uart_port::status field and the UPSTAT_* defines
261  * for s/w-based flow control steering and carrier detection status
262  */
263 #define TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW	3	/* h/w flow control enabled */
264 #define TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD	4	/* carrier detect enabled */
265 #define TTY_PORT_KOPENED	5	/* device exclusively opened by
266 					   kernel */
267 
268 /*
269  * Where all of the state associated with a tty is kept while the tty
270  * is open.  Since the termios state should be kept even if the tty
271  * has been closed --- for things like the baud rate, etc --- it is
272  * not stored here, but rather a pointer to the real state is stored
273  * here.  Possible the winsize structure should have the same
274  * treatment, but (1) the default 80x24 is usually right and (2) it's
275  * most often used by a windowing system, which will set the correct
276  * size each time the window is created or resized anyway.
277  * 						- TYT, 9/14/92
278  */
279 
280 struct tty_operations;
281 
282 struct tty_struct {
283 	int	magic;
284 	struct kref kref;
285 	struct device *dev;
286 	struct tty_driver *driver;
287 	const struct tty_operations *ops;
288 	int index;
289 
290 	/* Protects ldisc changes: Lock tty not pty */
291 	struct ld_semaphore ldisc_sem;
292 	struct tty_ldisc *ldisc;
293 
294 	struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
295 	struct mutex legacy_mutex;
296 	struct mutex throttle_mutex;
297 	struct rw_semaphore termios_rwsem;
298 	struct mutex winsize_mutex;
299 	spinlock_t ctrl_lock;
300 	spinlock_t flow_lock;
301 	/* Termios values are protected by the termios rwsem */
302 	struct ktermios termios, termios_locked;
303 	struct termiox *termiox;	/* May be NULL for unsupported */
304 	char name[64];
305 	struct pid *pgrp;		/* Protected by ctrl lock */
306 	struct pid *session;
307 	unsigned long flags;
308 	int count;
309 	struct winsize winsize;		/* winsize_mutex */
310 	unsigned long stopped:1,	/* flow_lock */
311 		      flow_stopped:1,
312 		      unused:BITS_PER_LONG - 2;
313 	int hw_stopped;
314 	unsigned long ctrl_status:8,	/* ctrl_lock */
315 		      packet:1,
316 		      unused_ctrl:BITS_PER_LONG - 9;
317 	unsigned int receive_room;	/* Bytes free for queue */
318 	int flow_change;
319 
320 	struct tty_struct *link;
321 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
322 	wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
323 	wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
324 	struct work_struct hangup_work;
325 	void *disc_data;
326 	void *driver_data;
327 	spinlock_t files_lock;		/* protects tty_files list */
328 	struct list_head tty_files;
329 
330 #define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
331 
332 	int closing;
333 	unsigned char *write_buf;
334 	int write_cnt;
335 	/* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
336 	struct work_struct SAK_work;
337 	struct tty_port *port;
338 } __randomize_layout;
339 
340 /* Each of a tty's open files has private_data pointing to tty_file_private */
341 struct tty_file_private {
342 	struct tty_struct *tty;
343 	struct file *file;
344 	struct list_head list;
345 };
346 
347 /* tty magic number */
348 #define TTY_MAGIC		0x5401
349 
350 /*
351  * These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure.
352  *
353  * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues,
354  * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must
355  * tty->write.  Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and
356  * clear_bit() to make things atomic.
357  */
358 #define TTY_THROTTLED 		0	/* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */
359 #define TTY_IO_ERROR 		1	/* Cause an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */
360 #define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED 	2	/* Other side (if any) has closed */
361 #define TTY_EXCLUSIVE 		3	/* Exclusive open mode */
362 #define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP 	5	/* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */
363 #define TTY_LDISC_OPEN	 	11	/* Line discipline is open */
364 #define TTY_PTY_LOCK 		16	/* pty private */
365 #define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT 	17	/* Preserve write boundaries to driver */
366 #define TTY_HUPPED 		18	/* Post driver->hangup() */
367 #define TTY_LDISC_HALTED	22	/* Line discipline is halted */
368 
369 /* Values for tty->flow_change */
370 #define TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE 1
371 #define TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE 2
372 
373 static inline void __tty_set_flow_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int val)
374 {
375 	tty->flow_change = val;
376 }
377 
378 static inline void tty_set_flow_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int val)
379 {
380 	tty->flow_change = val;
381 	smp_mb();
382 }
383 
384 static inline bool tty_io_error(struct tty_struct *tty)
385 {
386 	return test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
387 }
388 
389 static inline bool tty_throttled(struct tty_struct *tty)
390 {
391 	return test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
392 }
393 
394 #ifdef CONFIG_TTY
395 extern void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty);
396 extern struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty);
397 extern void tty_vhangup_self(void);
398 extern void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
399 extern dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty);
400 extern void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p);
401 extern struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void);
402 /* tty_io.c */
403 extern int __init tty_init(void);
404 extern const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty);
405 extern struct tty_struct *tty_kopen(dev_t device);
406 extern void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty);
407 extern int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number);
408 #else
409 static inline void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty)
410 { }
411 static inline struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty)
412 { return NULL; }
413 static inline void tty_vhangup_self(void)
414 { }
415 static inline void disassociate_ctty(int priv)
416 { }
417 static inline dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
418 { return 0; }
419 static inline void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p)
420 { }
421 static inline struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void)
422 { return NULL; }
423 /* tty_io.c */
424 static inline int __init tty_init(void)
425 { return 0; }
426 static inline const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty)
427 { return "(none)"; }
428 static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kopen(dev_t device)
429 { return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); }
430 static inline void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty)
431 { }
432 static inline int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number)
433 { return -ENOTSUPP; }
434 #endif
435 
436 extern struct ktermios tty_std_termios;
437 
438 extern int vcs_init(void);
439 
440 extern struct class *tty_class;
441 
442 /**
443  *	tty_kref_get		-	get a tty reference
444  *	@tty: tty device
445  *
446  *	Return a new reference to a tty object. The caller must hold
447  *	sufficient locks/counts to ensure that their existing reference cannot
448  *	go away
449  */
450 
451 static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kref_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
452 {
453 	if (tty)
454 		kref_get(&tty->kref);
455 	return tty;
456 }
457 
458 extern const char *tty_driver_name(const struct tty_struct *tty);
459 extern void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout);
460 extern int __tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig);
461 extern int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty);
462 extern void __stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
463 extern void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
464 extern void __start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
465 extern void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
466 extern int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
467 extern int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
468 extern struct device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver,
469 					  unsigned index, struct device *dev);
470 extern struct device *tty_register_device_attr(struct tty_driver *driver,
471 				unsigned index, struct device *device,
472 				void *drvdata,
473 				const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
474 extern void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
475 extern void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
476 extern int tty_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
477 extern int tty_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c);
478 extern int tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
479 extern int tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
480 extern void tty_driver_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
481 extern void tty_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
482 extern void tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
483 extern int tty_throttle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
484 extern int tty_unthrottle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
485 extern int tty_do_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws);
486 extern int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void);
487 extern void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
488 extern void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
489 extern void tty_vhangup_session(struct tty_struct *tty);
490 extern int tty_hung_up_p(struct file *filp);
491 extern void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
492 extern void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
493 extern void tty_open_proc_set_tty(struct file *filp, struct tty_struct *tty);
494 extern int tty_signal_session_leader(struct tty_struct *tty, int exit_session);
495 extern void session_clear_tty(struct pid *session);
496 extern void no_tty(void);
497 extern void tty_buffer_free_all(struct tty_port *port);
498 extern void tty_buffer_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld);
499 extern void tty_buffer_init(struct tty_port *port);
500 extern void tty_buffer_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_port *port);
501 extern bool tty_buffer_restart_work(struct tty_port *port);
502 extern bool tty_buffer_cancel_work(struct tty_port *port);
503 extern void tty_buffer_flush_work(struct tty_port *port);
504 extern speed_t tty_termios_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
505 extern speed_t tty_termios_input_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
506 extern void tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios,
507 						speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
508 extern void tty_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty,
509 						speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
510 
511 /**
512  *	tty_get_baud_rate	-	get tty bit rates
513  *	@tty: tty to query
514  *
515  *	Returns the baud rate as an integer for this terminal. The
516  *	termios lock must be held by the caller and the terminal bit
517  *	flags may be updated.
518  *
519  *	Locking: none
520  */
521 static inline speed_t tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty)
522 {
523 	return tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
524 }
525 
526 extern void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new, struct ktermios *old);
527 extern int tty_termios_hw_change(struct ktermios *a, struct ktermios *b);
528 extern int tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kt);
529 
530 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *);
531 extern void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *);
532 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *);
533 extern void tty_ldisc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty, bool reset);
534 extern int tty_ldisc_reinit(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc);
535 extern const struct file_operations tty_ldiscs_proc_fops;
536 
537 extern void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
538 extern void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
539 
540 extern long tty_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
541 extern int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
542 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
543 extern long tty_jobctrl_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty,
544 			      struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
545 extern int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
546 extern void tty_default_fops(struct file_operations *fops);
547 extern struct tty_struct *alloc_tty_struct(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
548 extern int tty_alloc_file(struct file *file);
549 extern void tty_add_file(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
550 extern void tty_free_file(struct file *file);
551 extern struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
552 extern void tty_release_struct(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx);
553 extern int tty_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
554 extern void tty_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
555 extern int tty_standard_install(struct tty_driver *driver,
556 		struct tty_struct *tty);
557 
558 extern struct mutex tty_mutex;
559 
560 #define tty_is_writelocked(tty)  (mutex_is_locked(&tty->atomic_write_lock))
561 
562 extern void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port);
563 extern void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
564 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
565 extern struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
566 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
567 		struct device *device);
568 extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
569 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
570 		struct device *device, void *drvdata,
571 		const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
572 extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
573 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
574 		struct device *device);
575 extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
576 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
577 		struct device *device, void *drvdata,
578 		const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
579 extern void tty_port_unregister_device(struct tty_port *port,
580 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
581 extern int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
582 extern void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
583 extern void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port);
584 extern void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port);
585 
586 static inline struct tty_port *tty_port_get(struct tty_port *port)
587 {
588 	if (port && kref_get_unless_zero(&port->kref))
589 		return port;
590 	return NULL;
591 }
592 
593 /* If the cts flow control is enabled, return true. */
594 static inline bool tty_port_cts_enabled(struct tty_port *port)
595 {
596 	return test_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags);
597 }
598 
599 static inline void tty_port_set_cts_flow(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
600 {
601 	if (val)
602 		set_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags);
603 	else
604 		clear_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags);
605 }
606 
607 static inline bool tty_port_active(struct tty_port *port)
608 {
609 	return test_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags);
610 }
611 
612 static inline void tty_port_set_active(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
613 {
614 	if (val)
615 		set_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags);
616 	else
617 		clear_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags);
618 }
619 
620 static inline bool tty_port_check_carrier(struct tty_port *port)
621 {
622 	return test_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags);
623 }
624 
625 static inline void tty_port_set_check_carrier(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
626 {
627 	if (val)
628 		set_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags);
629 	else
630 		clear_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags);
631 }
632 
633 static inline bool tty_port_suspended(struct tty_port *port)
634 {
635 	return test_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags);
636 }
637 
638 static inline void tty_port_set_suspended(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
639 {
640 	if (val)
641 		set_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags);
642 	else
643 		clear_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags);
644 }
645 
646 static inline bool tty_port_initialized(struct tty_port *port)
647 {
648 	return test_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags);
649 }
650 
651 static inline void tty_port_set_initialized(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
652 {
653 	if (val)
654 		set_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags);
655 	else
656 		clear_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags);
657 }
658 
659 static inline bool tty_port_kopened(struct tty_port *port)
660 {
661 	return test_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags);
662 }
663 
664 static inline void tty_port_set_kopened(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
665 {
666 	if (val)
667 		set_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags);
668 	else
669 		clear_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags);
670 }
671 
672 extern struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port);
673 extern void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
674 extern int tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port);
675 extern void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
676 extern void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
677 extern void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port);
678 extern void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal);
679 extern void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port);
680 extern int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
681 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
682 extern int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
683 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
684 extern void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
685 extern void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port,
686 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
687 extern int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
688 				struct tty_struct *tty);
689 extern int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port,
690 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
691 static inline int tty_port_users(struct tty_port *port)
692 {
693 	return port->count + port->blocked_open;
694 }
695 
696 extern int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc);
697 extern int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc);
698 extern int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc);
699 extern int tty_ldisc_setup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty);
700 extern void tty_ldisc_release(struct tty_struct *tty);
701 extern void tty_ldisc_init(struct tty_struct *tty);
702 extern void tty_ldisc_deinit(struct tty_struct *tty);
703 extern int tty_ldisc_receive_buf(struct tty_ldisc *ld, const unsigned char *p,
704 				 char *f, int count);
705 
706 /* n_tty.c */
707 extern void n_tty_inherit_ops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops);
708 #ifdef CONFIG_TTY
709 extern void __init n_tty_init(void);
710 #else
711 static inline void n_tty_init(void) { }
712 #endif
713 
714 /* tty_audit.c */
715 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
716 extern void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty, const void *data,
717 			       size_t size);
718 extern void tty_audit_exit(void);
719 extern void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
720 extern void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
721 extern int tty_audit_push(void);
722 #else
723 static inline void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty, const void *data,
724 				      size_t size)
725 {
726 }
727 static inline void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
728 {
729 }
730 static inline void tty_audit_exit(void)
731 {
732 }
733 static inline void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
734 {
735 }
736 static inline int tty_audit_push(void)
737 {
738 	return 0;
739 }
740 #endif
741 
742 /* tty_ioctl.c */
743 extern int n_tty_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
744 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
745 extern long n_tty_compat_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
746 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
747 
748 /* vt.c */
749 
750 extern int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
751 		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
752 
753 extern long vt_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
754 		     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
755 
756 /* tty_mutex.c */
757 /* functions for preparation of BKL removal */
758 extern void tty_lock(struct tty_struct *tty);
759 extern int  tty_lock_interruptible(struct tty_struct *tty);
760 extern void tty_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
761 extern void tty_lock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
762 extern void tty_unlock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
763 extern void tty_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_struct *tty);
764 
765 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
766 extern void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *);
767 extern void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *);
768 #else
769 static inline void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
770 static inline void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
771 #endif
772 
773 #define tty_msg(fn, tty, f, ...) \
774 	fn("%s %s: " f, tty_driver_name(tty), tty_name(tty), ##__VA_ARGS__)
775 
776 #define tty_debug(tty, f, ...)	tty_msg(pr_debug, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
777 #define tty_info(tty, f, ...)	tty_msg(pr_info, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
778 #define tty_notice(tty, f, ...)	tty_msg(pr_notice, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
779 #define tty_warn(tty, f, ...)	tty_msg(pr_warn, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
780 #define tty_err(tty, f, ...)	tty_msg(pr_err, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
781 
782 #define tty_info_ratelimited(tty, f, ...) \
783 		tty_msg(pr_info_ratelimited, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
784 
785 #endif
786