xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/tty.h (revision dec102aa)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
2 #define _LINUX_TTY_H
3 
4 #include <linux/fs.h>
5 #include <linux/major.h>
6 #include <linux/termios.h>
7 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
8 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
9 #include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
10 #include <linux/mutex.h>
11 #include <linux/tty_flags.h>
12 #include <uapi/linux/tty.h>
13 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
14 #include <linux/llist.h>
15 
16 
17 
18 /*
19  * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are
20  * hardcoded at present.)
21  */
22 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT	4096      /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
23 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_RESERVE	1024	  /* Default reserve for main devpts */
24 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX	(1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
25 
26 /*
27  * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as
28  * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character
29  * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc)
30  */
31 #define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
32 
33 struct tty_buffer {
34 	union {
35 		struct tty_buffer *next;
36 		struct llist_node free;
37 	};
38 	int used;
39 	int size;
40 	int commit;
41 	int read;
42 	int flags;
43 	/* Data points here */
44 	unsigned long data[0];
45 };
46 
47 /* Values for .flags field of tty_buffer */
48 #define TTYB_NORMAL	1	/* buffer has no flags buffer */
49 
50 static inline unsigned char *char_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
51 {
52 	return ((unsigned char *)b->data) + ofs;
53 }
54 
55 static inline char *flag_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
56 {
57 	return (char *)char_buf_ptr(b, ofs) + b->size;
58 }
59 
60 struct tty_bufhead {
61 	struct tty_buffer *head;	/* Queue head */
62 	struct work_struct work;
63 	struct mutex	   lock;
64 	spinlock_t	   flush_lock;
65 	atomic_t	   priority;
66 	struct tty_buffer sentinel;
67 	struct llist_head free;		/* Free queue head */
68 	atomic_t	   mem_used;    /* In-use buffers excluding free list */
69 	int		   mem_limit;
70 	struct tty_buffer *tail;	/* Active buffer */
71 };
72 /*
73  * When a break, frame error, or parity error happens, these codes are
74  * stuffed into the flags buffer.
75  */
76 #define TTY_NORMAL	0
77 #define TTY_BREAK	1
78 #define TTY_FRAME	2
79 #define TTY_PARITY	3
80 #define TTY_OVERRUN	4
81 
82 #define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VINTR])
83 #define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VQUIT])
84 #define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VERASE])
85 #define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VKILL])
86 #define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOF])
87 #define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VTIME])
88 #define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VMIN])
89 #define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSWTC])
90 #define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTART])
91 #define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTOP])
92 #define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSUSP])
93 #define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL])
94 #define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT])
95 #define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VDISCARD])
96 #define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VWERASE])
97 #define LNEXT_CHAR(tty)	((tty)->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT])
98 #define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL2])
99 
100 #define _I_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_iflag & (f))
101 #define _O_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_oflag & (f))
102 #define _C_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_cflag & (f))
103 #define _L_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_lflag & (f))
104 
105 #define I_IGNBRK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IGNBRK)
106 #define I_BRKINT(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), BRKINT)
107 #define I_IGNPAR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IGNPAR)
108 #define I_PARMRK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), PARMRK)
109 #define I_INPCK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), INPCK)
110 #define I_ISTRIP(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), ISTRIP)
111 #define I_INLCR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), INLCR)
112 #define I_IGNCR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IGNCR)
113 #define I_ICRNL(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), ICRNL)
114 #define I_IUCLC(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IUCLC)
115 #define I_IXON(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IXON)
116 #define I_IXANY(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IXANY)
117 #define I_IXOFF(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IXOFF)
118 #define I_IMAXBEL(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IMAXBEL)
119 #define I_IUTF8(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IUTF8)
120 
121 #define O_OPOST(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OPOST)
122 #define O_OLCUC(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OLCUC)
123 #define O_ONLCR(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), ONLCR)
124 #define O_OCRNL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OCRNL)
125 #define O_ONOCR(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), ONOCR)
126 #define O_ONLRET(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), ONLRET)
127 #define O_OFILL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OFILL)
128 #define O_OFDEL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OFDEL)
129 #define O_NLDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), NLDLY)
130 #define O_CRDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), CRDLY)
131 #define O_TABDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), TABDLY)
132 #define O_BSDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), BSDLY)
133 #define O_VTDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), VTDLY)
134 #define O_FFDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), FFDLY)
135 
136 #define C_BAUD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CBAUD)
137 #define C_CSIZE(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CSIZE)
138 #define C_CSTOPB(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CSTOPB)
139 #define C_CREAD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CREAD)
140 #define C_PARENB(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), PARENB)
141 #define C_PARODD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), PARODD)
142 #define C_HUPCL(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), HUPCL)
143 #define C_CLOCAL(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CLOCAL)
144 #define C_CIBAUD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CIBAUD)
145 #define C_CRTSCTS(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CRTSCTS)
146 #define C_CMSPAR(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CMSPAR)
147 
148 #define L_ISIG(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ISIG)
149 #define L_ICANON(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ICANON)
150 #define L_XCASE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), XCASE)
151 #define L_ECHO(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHO)
152 #define L_ECHOE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOE)
153 #define L_ECHOK(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOK)
154 #define L_ECHONL(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHONL)
155 #define L_NOFLSH(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), NOFLSH)
156 #define L_TOSTOP(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), TOSTOP)
157 #define L_ECHOCTL(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOCTL)
158 #define L_ECHOPRT(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOPRT)
159 #define L_ECHOKE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOKE)
160 #define L_FLUSHO(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), FLUSHO)
161 #define L_PENDIN(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), PENDIN)
162 #define L_IEXTEN(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), IEXTEN)
163 #define L_EXTPROC(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), EXTPROC)
164 
165 struct device;
166 struct signal_struct;
167 
168 /*
169  * Port level information. Each device keeps its own port level information
170  * so provide a common structure for those ports wanting to use common support
171  * routines.
172  *
173  * The tty port has a different lifetime to the tty so must be kept apart.
174  * In addition be careful as tty -> port mappings are valid for the life
175  * of the tty object but in many cases port -> tty mappings are valid only
176  * until a hangup so don't use the wrong path.
177  */
178 
179 struct tty_port;
180 
181 struct tty_port_operations {
182 	/* Return 1 if the carrier is raised */
183 	int (*carrier_raised)(struct tty_port *port);
184 	/* Control the DTR line */
185 	void (*dtr_rts)(struct tty_port *port, int raise);
186 	/* Called when the last close completes or a hangup finishes
187 	   IFF the port was initialized. Do not use to free resources. Called
188 	   under the port mutex to serialize against activate/shutdowns */
189 	void (*shutdown)(struct tty_port *port);
190 	/* Called under the port mutex from tty_port_open, serialized using
191 	   the port mutex */
192         /* FIXME: long term getting the tty argument *out* of this would be
193            good for consoles */
194 	int (*activate)(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
195 	/* Called on the final put of a port */
196 	void (*destruct)(struct tty_port *port);
197 };
198 
199 struct tty_port {
200 	struct tty_bufhead	buf;		/* Locked internally */
201 	struct tty_struct	*tty;		/* Back pointer */
202 	struct tty_struct	*itty;		/* internal back ptr */
203 	const struct tty_port_operations *ops;	/* Port operations */
204 	spinlock_t		lock;		/* Lock protecting tty field */
205 	int			blocked_open;	/* Waiting to open */
206 	int			count;		/* Usage count */
207 	wait_queue_head_t	open_wait;	/* Open waiters */
208 	wait_queue_head_t	close_wait;	/* Close waiters */
209 	wait_queue_head_t	delta_msr_wait;	/* Modem status change */
210 	unsigned long		flags;		/* TTY flags ASY_*/
211 	unsigned char		console:1,	/* port is a console */
212 				low_latency:1;	/* optional: tune for latency */
213 	struct mutex		mutex;		/* Locking */
214 	struct mutex		buf_mutex;	/* Buffer alloc lock */
215 	unsigned char		*xmit_buf;	/* Optional buffer */
216 	unsigned int		close_delay;	/* Close port delay */
217 	unsigned int		closing_wait;	/* Delay for output */
218 	int			drain_delay;	/* Set to zero if no pure time
219 						   based drain is needed else
220 						   set to size of fifo */
221 	struct kref		kref;		/* Ref counter */
222 };
223 
224 /*
225  * Where all of the state associated with a tty is kept while the tty
226  * is open.  Since the termios state should be kept even if the tty
227  * has been closed --- for things like the baud rate, etc --- it is
228  * not stored here, but rather a pointer to the real state is stored
229  * here.  Possible the winsize structure should have the same
230  * treatment, but (1) the default 80x24 is usually right and (2) it's
231  * most often used by a windowing system, which will set the correct
232  * size each time the window is created or resized anyway.
233  * 						- TYT, 9/14/92
234  */
235 
236 struct tty_operations;
237 
238 struct tty_struct {
239 	int	magic;
240 	struct kref kref;
241 	struct device *dev;
242 	struct tty_driver *driver;
243 	const struct tty_operations *ops;
244 	int index;
245 
246 	/* Protects ldisc changes: Lock tty not pty */
247 	struct ld_semaphore ldisc_sem;
248 	struct tty_ldisc *ldisc;
249 
250 	struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
251 	struct mutex legacy_mutex;
252 	struct mutex throttle_mutex;
253 	struct rw_semaphore termios_rwsem;
254 	struct mutex winsize_mutex;
255 	spinlock_t ctrl_lock;
256 	/* Termios values are protected by the termios rwsem */
257 	struct ktermios termios, termios_locked;
258 	struct termiox *termiox;	/* May be NULL for unsupported */
259 	char name[64];
260 	struct pid *pgrp;		/* Protected by ctrl lock */
261 	struct pid *session;
262 	unsigned long flags;
263 	int count;
264 	struct winsize winsize;		/* winsize_mutex */
265 	unsigned char stopped:1, hw_stopped:1, flow_stopped:1, packet:1;
266 	unsigned char ctrl_status;	/* ctrl_lock */
267 	unsigned int receive_room;	/* Bytes free for queue */
268 	int flow_change;
269 
270 	struct tty_struct *link;
271 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
272 	int alt_speed;		/* For magic substitution of 38400 bps */
273 	wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
274 	wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
275 	struct work_struct hangup_work;
276 	void *disc_data;
277 	void *driver_data;
278 	struct list_head tty_files;
279 
280 #define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
281 
282 	unsigned char closing:1;
283 	unsigned char *write_buf;
284 	int write_cnt;
285 	/* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
286 	struct work_struct SAK_work;
287 	struct tty_port *port;
288 };
289 
290 /* Each of a tty's open files has private_data pointing to tty_file_private */
291 struct tty_file_private {
292 	struct tty_struct *tty;
293 	struct file *file;
294 	struct list_head list;
295 };
296 
297 /* tty magic number */
298 #define TTY_MAGIC		0x5401
299 
300 /*
301  * These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure.
302  *
303  * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues,
304  * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must
305  * tty->write.  Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and
306  * clear_bit() to make things atomic.
307  */
308 #define TTY_THROTTLED 		0	/* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */
309 #define TTY_IO_ERROR 		1	/* Cause an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */
310 #define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED 	2	/* Other side (if any) has closed */
311 #define TTY_EXCLUSIVE 		3	/* Exclusive open mode */
312 #define TTY_DEBUG 		4	/* Debugging */
313 #define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP 	5	/* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */
314 #define TTY_CLOSING 		7	/* ->close() in progress */
315 #define TTY_LDISC_OPEN	 	11	/* Line discipline is open */
316 #define TTY_PTY_LOCK 		16	/* pty private */
317 #define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT 	17	/* Preserve write boundaries to driver */
318 #define TTY_HUPPED 		18	/* Post driver->hangup() */
319 #define TTY_HUPPING 		21	/* ->hangup() in progress */
320 #define TTY_LDISC_HALTED	22	/* Line discipline is halted */
321 
322 #define TTY_WRITE_FLUSH(tty) tty_write_flush((tty))
323 
324 /* Values for tty->flow_change */
325 #define TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE 1
326 #define TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE 2
327 
328 static inline void __tty_set_flow_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int val)
329 {
330 	tty->flow_change = val;
331 }
332 
333 static inline void tty_set_flow_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int val)
334 {
335 	tty->flow_change = val;
336 	smp_mb();
337 }
338 
339 #ifdef CONFIG_TTY
340 extern void console_init(void);
341 extern void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty);
342 extern struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty);
343 extern void tty_vhangup_self(void);
344 extern void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
345 extern dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty);
346 extern void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p);
347 extern struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void);
348 /* tty_io.c */
349 extern int __init tty_init(void);
350 #else
351 static inline void console_init(void)
352 { }
353 static inline void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty)
354 { }
355 static inline struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty)
356 { return NULL; }
357 static inline void tty_vhangup_self(void)
358 { }
359 static inline void disassociate_ctty(int priv)
360 { }
361 static inline dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
362 { return 0; }
363 static inline void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p)
364 { }
365 static inline struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void)
366 { return NULL; }
367 /* tty_io.c */
368 static inline int __init tty_init(void)
369 { return 0; }
370 #endif
371 
372 extern void tty_write_flush(struct tty_struct *);
373 
374 extern struct ktermios tty_std_termios;
375 
376 extern int vcs_init(void);
377 
378 extern struct class *tty_class;
379 
380 /**
381  *	tty_kref_get		-	get a tty reference
382  *	@tty: tty device
383  *
384  *	Return a new reference to a tty object. The caller must hold
385  *	sufficient locks/counts to ensure that their existing reference cannot
386  *	go away
387  */
388 
389 static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kref_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
390 {
391 	if (tty)
392 		kref_get(&tty->kref);
393 	return tty;
394 }
395 
396 extern int tty_paranoia_check(struct tty_struct *tty, struct inode *inode,
397 			      const char *routine);
398 extern char *tty_name(struct tty_struct *tty, char *buf);
399 extern void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout);
400 extern int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty);
401 extern void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
402 extern void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
403 extern int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
404 extern int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
405 extern struct device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver,
406 					  unsigned index, struct device *dev);
407 extern struct device *tty_register_device_attr(struct tty_driver *driver,
408 				unsigned index, struct device *device,
409 				void *drvdata,
410 				const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
411 extern void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
412 extern int tty_read_raw_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *bufp,
413 			     int buflen);
414 extern void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
415 extern int tty_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c);
416 extern int tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
417 extern int tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
418 extern void tty_driver_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
419 extern void tty_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
420 extern void tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
421 extern int tty_throttle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
422 extern int tty_unthrottle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
423 extern int tty_do_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws);
424 extern void tty_driver_remove_tty(struct tty_driver *driver,
425 				  struct tty_struct *tty);
426 extern void tty_free_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
427 extern int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void);
428 extern int is_ignored(int sig);
429 extern int tty_signal(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty);
430 extern void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
431 extern void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
432 extern void tty_unhangup(struct file *filp);
433 extern int tty_hung_up_p(struct file *filp);
434 extern void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
435 extern void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
436 extern void no_tty(void);
437 extern void tty_flush_to_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty);
438 extern void tty_buffer_free_all(struct tty_port *port);
439 extern void tty_buffer_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
440 extern void tty_buffer_init(struct tty_port *port);
441 extern speed_t tty_termios_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
442 extern speed_t tty_termios_input_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
443 extern void tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios,
444 						speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
445 extern void tty_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty,
446 						speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
447 
448 /**
449  *	tty_get_baud_rate	-	get tty bit rates
450  *	@tty: tty to query
451  *
452  *	Returns the baud rate as an integer for this terminal. The
453  *	termios lock must be held by the caller and the terminal bit
454  *	flags may be updated.
455  *
456  *	Locking: none
457  */
458 static inline speed_t tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty)
459 {
460 	return tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
461 }
462 
463 extern void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new, struct ktermios *old);
464 extern int tty_termios_hw_change(struct ktermios *a, struct ktermios *b);
465 extern int tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kt);
466 
467 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *);
468 extern void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *);
469 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *);
470 extern void tty_ldisc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
471 extern const struct file_operations tty_ldiscs_proc_fops;
472 
473 extern void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
474 extern void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
475 
476 extern long tty_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
477 extern int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
478 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
479 extern int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
480 extern void tty_default_fops(struct file_operations *fops);
481 extern struct tty_struct *alloc_tty_struct(void);
482 extern int tty_alloc_file(struct file *file);
483 extern void tty_add_file(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
484 extern void tty_free_file(struct file *file);
485 extern void free_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty);
486 extern void initialize_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty,
487 		struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
488 extern void deinitialize_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty);
489 extern struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
490 extern int tty_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
491 extern int tty_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
492 extern int tty_standard_install(struct tty_driver *driver,
493 		struct tty_struct *tty);
494 
495 extern struct tty_struct *tty_pair_get_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
496 extern struct tty_struct *tty_pair_get_pty(struct tty_struct *tty);
497 
498 extern struct mutex tty_mutex;
499 extern spinlock_t tty_files_lock;
500 
501 extern void tty_write_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
502 extern int tty_write_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int ndelay);
503 #define tty_is_writelocked(tty)  (mutex_is_locked(&tty->atomic_write_lock))
504 
505 extern void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port);
506 extern void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
507 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
508 extern struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
509 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
510 		struct device *device);
511 extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
512 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
513 		struct device *device, void *drvdata,
514 		const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
515 extern int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
516 extern void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
517 extern void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port);
518 extern void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port);
519 
520 static inline struct tty_port *tty_port_get(struct tty_port *port)
521 {
522 	if (port && kref_get_unless_zero(&port->kref))
523 		return port;
524 	return NULL;
525 }
526 
527 /* If the cts flow control is enabled, return true. */
528 static inline bool tty_port_cts_enabled(struct tty_port *port)
529 {
530 	return port->flags & ASYNC_CTS_FLOW;
531 }
532 
533 extern struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port);
534 extern void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
535 extern int tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port);
536 extern void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
537 extern void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
538 extern void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port);
539 extern void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal);
540 extern void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port);
541 extern int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
542 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
543 extern int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
544 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
545 extern void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
546 extern void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port,
547 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
548 extern int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
549 				struct tty_struct *tty);
550 extern int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port,
551 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
552 static inline int tty_port_users(struct tty_port *port)
553 {
554 	return port->count + port->blocked_open;
555 }
556 
557 extern int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc);
558 extern int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc);
559 extern int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc);
560 extern int tty_ldisc_setup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty);
561 extern void tty_ldisc_release(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty);
562 extern void tty_ldisc_init(struct tty_struct *tty);
563 extern void tty_ldisc_deinit(struct tty_struct *tty);
564 extern void tty_ldisc_begin(void);
565 
566 static inline int tty_ldisc_receive_buf(struct tty_ldisc *ld, unsigned char *p,
567 					char *f, int count)
568 {
569 	if (ld->ops->receive_buf2)
570 		count = ld->ops->receive_buf2(ld->tty, p, f, count);
571 	else {
572 		count = min_t(int, count, ld->tty->receive_room);
573 		if (count)
574 			ld->ops->receive_buf(ld->tty, p, f, count);
575 	}
576 	return count;
577 }
578 
579 
580 /* n_tty.c */
581 extern struct tty_ldisc_ops tty_ldisc_N_TTY;
582 extern void n_tty_inherit_ops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops);
583 
584 /* tty_audit.c */
585 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
586 extern void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *data,
587 			       size_t size, unsigned icanon);
588 extern void tty_audit_exit(void);
589 extern void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
590 extern void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
591 extern void tty_audit_push(struct tty_struct *tty);
592 extern int tty_audit_push_current(void);
593 #else
594 static inline void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty,
595 		unsigned char *data, size_t size, unsigned icanon)
596 {
597 }
598 static inline void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
599 {
600 }
601 static inline void tty_audit_exit(void)
602 {
603 }
604 static inline void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
605 {
606 }
607 static inline void tty_audit_push(struct tty_struct *tty)
608 {
609 }
610 static inline int tty_audit_push_current(void)
611 {
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 #endif
615 
616 /* tty_ioctl.c */
617 extern int n_tty_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
618 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
619 extern long n_tty_compat_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
620 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
621 
622 /* serial.c */
623 
624 extern void serial_console_init(void);
625 
626 /* pcxx.c */
627 
628 extern int pcxe_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
629 
630 /* vt.c */
631 
632 extern int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
633 		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
634 
635 extern long vt_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
636 		     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
637 
638 /* tty_mutex.c */
639 /* functions for preparation of BKL removal */
640 extern void __lockfunc tty_lock(struct tty_struct *tty);
641 extern void __lockfunc tty_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
642 extern void __lockfunc tty_lock_pair(struct tty_struct *tty,
643 				struct tty_struct *tty2);
644 extern void __lockfunc tty_unlock_pair(struct tty_struct *tty,
645 				struct tty_struct *tty2);
646 
647 /*
648  * this shall be called only from where BTM is held (like close)
649  *
650  * We need this to ensure nobody waits for us to finish while we are waiting.
651  * Without this we were encountering system stalls.
652  *
653  * This should be indeed removed with BTM removal later.
654  *
655  * Locking: BTM required. Nobody is allowed to hold port->mutex.
656  */
657 static inline void tty_wait_until_sent_from_close(struct tty_struct *tty,
658 		long timeout)
659 {
660 	tty_unlock(tty); /* tty->ops->close holds the BTM, drop it while waiting */
661 	tty_wait_until_sent(tty, timeout);
662 	tty_lock(tty);
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * wait_event_interruptible_tty -- wait for a condition with the tty lock held
667  *
668  * The condition we are waiting for might take a long time to
669  * become true, or might depend on another thread taking the
670  * BTM. In either case, we need to drop the BTM to guarantee
671  * forward progress. This is a leftover from the conversion
672  * from the BKL and should eventually get removed as the BTM
673  * falls out of use.
674  *
675  * Do not use in new code.
676  */
677 #define wait_event_interruptible_tty(tty, wq, condition)		\
678 ({									\
679 	int __ret = 0;							\
680 	if (!(condition))						\
681 		__ret = __wait_event_interruptible_tty(tty, wq,		\
682 						       condition);	\
683 	__ret;								\
684 })
685 
686 #define __wait_event_interruptible_tty(tty, wq, condition)		\
687 	___wait_event(wq, condition, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0,		\
688 			tty_unlock(tty);				\
689 			schedule();					\
690 			tty_lock(tty))
691 
692 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
693 extern void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *);
694 extern void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *);
695 #else
696 static inline void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
697 static inline void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
698 #endif
699 
700 #endif
701