xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/tty.h (revision c098564d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
3 #define _LINUX_TTY_H
4 
5 #include <linux/fs.h>
6 #include <linux/major.h>
7 #include <linux/termios.h>
8 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
9 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
10 #include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/tty_flags.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <uapi/linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
16 #include <linux/llist.h>
17 
18 
19 /*
20  * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are
21  * hardcoded at present.)
22  */
23 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT	4096      /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
24 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_RESERVE	1024	  /* Default reserve for main devpts */
25 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX	(1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
26 
27 /*
28  * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as
29  * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character
30  * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc)
31  */
32 #define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
33 
34 struct tty_buffer {
35 	union {
36 		struct tty_buffer *next;
37 		struct llist_node free;
38 	};
39 	int used;
40 	int size;
41 	int commit;
42 	int read;
43 	int flags;
44 	/* Data points here */
45 	unsigned long data[];
46 };
47 
48 /* Values for .flags field of tty_buffer */
49 #define TTYB_NORMAL	1	/* buffer has no flags buffer */
50 
51 static inline unsigned char *char_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
52 {
53 	return ((unsigned char *)b->data) + ofs;
54 }
55 
56 static inline char *flag_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
57 {
58 	return (char *)char_buf_ptr(b, ofs) + b->size;
59 }
60 
61 struct tty_bufhead {
62 	struct tty_buffer *head;	/* Queue head */
63 	struct work_struct work;
64 	struct mutex	   lock;
65 	atomic_t	   priority;
66 	struct tty_buffer sentinel;
67 	struct llist_head free;		/* Free queue head */
68 	atomic_t	   mem_used;    /* In-use buffers excluding free list */
69 	int		   mem_limit;
70 	struct tty_buffer *tail;	/* Active buffer */
71 };
72 /*
73  * When a break, frame error, or parity error happens, these codes are
74  * stuffed into the flags buffer.
75  */
76 #define TTY_NORMAL	0
77 #define TTY_BREAK	1
78 #define TTY_FRAME	2
79 #define TTY_PARITY	3
80 #define TTY_OVERRUN	4
81 
82 #define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VINTR])
83 #define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VQUIT])
84 #define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VERASE])
85 #define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VKILL])
86 #define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOF])
87 #define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VTIME])
88 #define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VMIN])
89 #define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSWTC])
90 #define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTART])
91 #define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTOP])
92 #define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSUSP])
93 #define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL])
94 #define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT])
95 #define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VDISCARD])
96 #define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VWERASE])
97 #define LNEXT_CHAR(tty)	((tty)->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT])
98 #define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL2])
99 
100 #define _I_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_iflag & (f))
101 #define _O_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_oflag & (f))
102 #define _C_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_cflag & (f))
103 #define _L_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_lflag & (f))
104 
105 #define I_IGNBRK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IGNBRK)
106 #define I_BRKINT(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), BRKINT)
107 #define I_IGNPAR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IGNPAR)
108 #define I_PARMRK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), PARMRK)
109 #define I_INPCK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), INPCK)
110 #define I_ISTRIP(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), ISTRIP)
111 #define I_INLCR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), INLCR)
112 #define I_IGNCR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IGNCR)
113 #define I_ICRNL(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), ICRNL)
114 #define I_IUCLC(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IUCLC)
115 #define I_IXON(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IXON)
116 #define I_IXANY(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IXANY)
117 #define I_IXOFF(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IXOFF)
118 #define I_IMAXBEL(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IMAXBEL)
119 #define I_IUTF8(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IUTF8)
120 
121 #define O_OPOST(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OPOST)
122 #define O_OLCUC(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OLCUC)
123 #define O_ONLCR(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), ONLCR)
124 #define O_OCRNL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OCRNL)
125 #define O_ONOCR(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), ONOCR)
126 #define O_ONLRET(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), ONLRET)
127 #define O_OFILL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OFILL)
128 #define O_OFDEL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OFDEL)
129 #define O_NLDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), NLDLY)
130 #define O_CRDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), CRDLY)
131 #define O_TABDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), TABDLY)
132 #define O_BSDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), BSDLY)
133 #define O_VTDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), VTDLY)
134 #define O_FFDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), FFDLY)
135 
136 #define C_BAUD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CBAUD)
137 #define C_CSIZE(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CSIZE)
138 #define C_CSTOPB(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CSTOPB)
139 #define C_CREAD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CREAD)
140 #define C_PARENB(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), PARENB)
141 #define C_PARODD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), PARODD)
142 #define C_HUPCL(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), HUPCL)
143 #define C_CLOCAL(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CLOCAL)
144 #define C_CIBAUD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CIBAUD)
145 #define C_CRTSCTS(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CRTSCTS)
146 #define C_CMSPAR(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CMSPAR)
147 
148 #define L_ISIG(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ISIG)
149 #define L_ICANON(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ICANON)
150 #define L_XCASE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), XCASE)
151 #define L_ECHO(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHO)
152 #define L_ECHOE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOE)
153 #define L_ECHOK(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOK)
154 #define L_ECHONL(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHONL)
155 #define L_NOFLSH(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), NOFLSH)
156 #define L_TOSTOP(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), TOSTOP)
157 #define L_ECHOCTL(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOCTL)
158 #define L_ECHOPRT(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOPRT)
159 #define L_ECHOKE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOKE)
160 #define L_FLUSHO(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), FLUSHO)
161 #define L_PENDIN(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), PENDIN)
162 #define L_IEXTEN(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), IEXTEN)
163 #define L_EXTPROC(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), EXTPROC)
164 
165 struct device;
166 struct signal_struct;
167 
168 /*
169  * Port level information. Each device keeps its own port level information
170  * so provide a common structure for those ports wanting to use common support
171  * routines.
172  *
173  * The tty port has a different lifetime to the tty so must be kept apart.
174  * In addition be careful as tty -> port mappings are valid for the life
175  * of the tty object but in many cases port -> tty mappings are valid only
176  * until a hangup so don't use the wrong path.
177  */
178 
179 struct tty_port;
180 
181 struct tty_port_operations {
182 	/* Return 1 if the carrier is raised */
183 	int (*carrier_raised)(struct tty_port *port);
184 	/* Control the DTR line */
185 	void (*dtr_rts)(struct tty_port *port, int raise);
186 	/* Called when the last close completes or a hangup finishes
187 	   IFF the port was initialized. Do not use to free resources. Called
188 	   under the port mutex to serialize against activate/shutdowns */
189 	void (*shutdown)(struct tty_port *port);
190 	/* Called under the port mutex from tty_port_open, serialized using
191 	   the port mutex */
192         /* FIXME: long term getting the tty argument *out* of this would be
193            good for consoles */
194 	int (*activate)(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
195 	/* Called on the final put of a port */
196 	void (*destruct)(struct tty_port *port);
197 };
198 
199 struct tty_port_client_operations {
200 	int (*receive_buf)(struct tty_port *port, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
201 	void (*write_wakeup)(struct tty_port *port);
202 };
203 
204 extern const struct tty_port_client_operations tty_port_default_client_ops;
205 
206 struct tty_port {
207 	struct tty_bufhead	buf;		/* Locked internally */
208 	struct tty_struct	*tty;		/* Back pointer */
209 	struct tty_struct	*itty;		/* internal back ptr */
210 	const struct tty_port_operations *ops;	/* Port operations */
211 	const struct tty_port_client_operations *client_ops; /* Port client operations */
212 	spinlock_t		lock;		/* Lock protecting tty field */
213 	int			blocked_open;	/* Waiting to open */
214 	int			count;		/* Usage count */
215 	wait_queue_head_t	open_wait;	/* Open waiters */
216 	wait_queue_head_t	delta_msr_wait;	/* Modem status change */
217 	unsigned long		flags;		/* User TTY flags ASYNC_ */
218 	unsigned long		iflags;		/* Internal flags TTY_PORT_ */
219 	unsigned char		console:1;	/* port is a console */
220 	struct mutex		mutex;		/* Locking */
221 	struct mutex		buf_mutex;	/* Buffer alloc lock */
222 	unsigned char		*xmit_buf;	/* Optional buffer */
223 	unsigned int		close_delay;	/* Close port delay */
224 	unsigned int		closing_wait;	/* Delay for output */
225 	int			drain_delay;	/* Set to zero if no pure time
226 						   based drain is needed else
227 						   set to size of fifo */
228 	struct kref		kref;		/* Ref counter */
229 	void 			*client_data;
230 };
231 
232 /* tty_port::iflags bits -- use atomic bit ops */
233 #define TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED	0	/* device is initialized */
234 #define TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED	1	/* device is suspended */
235 #define TTY_PORT_ACTIVE		2	/* device is open */
236 
237 /*
238  * uart drivers: use the uart_port::status field and the UPSTAT_* defines
239  * for s/w-based flow control steering and carrier detection status
240  */
241 #define TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW	3	/* h/w flow control enabled */
242 #define TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD	4	/* carrier detect enabled */
243 #define TTY_PORT_KOPENED	5	/* device exclusively opened by
244 					   kernel */
245 
246 /*
247  * Where all of the state associated with a tty is kept while the tty
248  * is open.  Since the termios state should be kept even if the tty
249  * has been closed --- for things like the baud rate, etc --- it is
250  * not stored here, but rather a pointer to the real state is stored
251  * here.  Possible the winsize structure should have the same
252  * treatment, but (1) the default 80x24 is usually right and (2) it's
253  * most often used by a windowing system, which will set the correct
254  * size each time the window is created or resized anyway.
255  * 						- TYT, 9/14/92
256  */
257 
258 struct tty_operations;
259 
260 struct tty_struct {
261 	int	magic;
262 	struct kref kref;
263 	struct device *dev;	/* class device or NULL (e.g. ptys, serdev) */
264 	struct tty_driver *driver;
265 	const struct tty_operations *ops;
266 	int index;
267 
268 	/* Protects ldisc changes: Lock tty not pty */
269 	struct ld_semaphore ldisc_sem;
270 	struct tty_ldisc *ldisc;
271 
272 	struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
273 	struct mutex legacy_mutex;
274 	struct mutex throttle_mutex;
275 	struct rw_semaphore termios_rwsem;
276 	struct mutex winsize_mutex;
277 	spinlock_t ctrl_lock;
278 	spinlock_t flow_lock;
279 	/* Termios values are protected by the termios rwsem */
280 	struct ktermios termios, termios_locked;
281 	char name[64];
282 	struct pid *pgrp;		/* Protected by ctrl lock */
283 	/*
284 	 * Writes protected by both ctrl lock and legacy mutex, readers must use
285 	 * at least one of them.
286 	 */
287 	struct pid *session;
288 	unsigned long flags;
289 	int count;
290 	struct winsize winsize;		/* winsize_mutex */
291 	unsigned long stopped:1,	/* flow_lock */
292 		      flow_stopped:1,
293 		      unused:BITS_PER_LONG - 2;
294 	int hw_stopped;
295 	unsigned long ctrl_status:8,	/* ctrl_lock */
296 		      packet:1,
297 		      unused_ctrl:BITS_PER_LONG - 9;
298 	unsigned int receive_room;	/* Bytes free for queue */
299 	int flow_change;
300 
301 	struct tty_struct *link;
302 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
303 	wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
304 	wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
305 	struct work_struct hangup_work;
306 	void *disc_data;
307 	void *driver_data;
308 	spinlock_t files_lock;		/* protects tty_files list */
309 	struct list_head tty_files;
310 
311 #define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
312 
313 	int closing;
314 	unsigned char *write_buf;
315 	int write_cnt;
316 	/* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
317 	struct work_struct SAK_work;
318 	struct tty_port *port;
319 } __randomize_layout;
320 
321 /* Each of a tty's open files has private_data pointing to tty_file_private */
322 struct tty_file_private {
323 	struct tty_struct *tty;
324 	struct file *file;
325 	struct list_head list;
326 };
327 
328 /* tty magic number */
329 #define TTY_MAGIC		0x5401
330 
331 /*
332  * These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure.
333  *
334  * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues,
335  * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must
336  * tty->write.  Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and
337  * clear_bit() to make things atomic.
338  */
339 #define TTY_THROTTLED 		0	/* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */
340 #define TTY_IO_ERROR 		1	/* Cause an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */
341 #define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED 	2	/* Other side (if any) has closed */
342 #define TTY_EXCLUSIVE 		3	/* Exclusive open mode */
343 #define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP 	5	/* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */
344 #define TTY_LDISC_OPEN	 	11	/* Line discipline is open */
345 #define TTY_PTY_LOCK 		16	/* pty private */
346 #define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT 	17	/* Preserve write boundaries to driver */
347 #define TTY_HUPPED 		18	/* Post driver->hangup() */
348 #define TTY_HUPPING		19	/* Hangup in progress */
349 #define TTY_LDISC_CHANGING	20	/* Change pending - non-block IO */
350 #define TTY_LDISC_HALTED	22	/* Line discipline is halted */
351 
352 static inline bool tty_io_nonblock(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
353 {
354 	return file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ||
355 		test_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &tty->flags);
356 }
357 
358 static inline bool tty_io_error(struct tty_struct *tty)
359 {
360 	return test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
361 }
362 
363 static inline bool tty_throttled(struct tty_struct *tty)
364 {
365 	return test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
366 }
367 
368 #ifdef CONFIG_TTY
369 extern void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty);
370 extern struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty);
371 extern void tty_vhangup_self(void);
372 extern void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
373 extern dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty);
374 extern void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p);
375 extern struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void);
376 /* tty_io.c */
377 extern int __init tty_init(void);
378 extern const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty);
379 extern struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_exclusive(dev_t device);
380 extern struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_shared(dev_t device);
381 extern void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty);
382 extern int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number);
383 #else
384 static inline void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty)
385 { }
386 static inline struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty)
387 { return NULL; }
388 static inline void tty_vhangup_self(void)
389 { }
390 static inline void disassociate_ctty(int priv)
391 { }
392 static inline dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
393 { return 0; }
394 static inline void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p)
395 { }
396 static inline struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void)
397 { return NULL; }
398 /* tty_io.c */
399 static inline int __init tty_init(void)
400 { return 0; }
401 static inline const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty)
402 { return "(none)"; }
403 static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_exclusive(dev_t device)
404 { return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); }
405 static inline void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty)
406 { }
407 static inline int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number)
408 { return -ENOTSUPP; }
409 #endif
410 
411 extern struct ktermios tty_std_termios;
412 
413 extern int vcs_init(void);
414 
415 extern struct class *tty_class;
416 
417 /**
418  *	tty_kref_get		-	get a tty reference
419  *	@tty: tty device
420  *
421  *	Return a new reference to a tty object. The caller must hold
422  *	sufficient locks/counts to ensure that their existing reference cannot
423  *	go away
424  */
425 
426 static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kref_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
427 {
428 	if (tty)
429 		kref_get(&tty->kref);
430 	return tty;
431 }
432 
433 extern const char *tty_driver_name(const struct tty_struct *tty);
434 extern void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout);
435 extern void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
436 extern void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
437 extern int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
438 extern void tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
439 extern struct device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver,
440 					  unsigned index, struct device *dev);
441 extern struct device *tty_register_device_attr(struct tty_driver *driver,
442 				unsigned index, struct device *device,
443 				void *drvdata,
444 				const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
445 extern void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
446 extern void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
447 extern int tty_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
448 extern int tty_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c);
449 extern int tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
450 extern int tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
451 extern void tty_driver_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
452 extern void tty_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
453 extern void tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
454 extern int tty_throttle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
455 extern int tty_unthrottle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
456 extern int tty_do_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws);
457 extern int tty_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
458 			  struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
459 extern int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void);
460 extern void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
461 extern void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
462 extern int tty_hung_up_p(struct file *filp);
463 extern void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
464 extern void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
465 extern void no_tty(void);
466 extern speed_t tty_termios_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
467 extern void tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios,
468 						speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
469 extern void tty_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty,
470 						speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
471 
472 /**
473  *	tty_get_baud_rate	-	get tty bit rates
474  *	@tty: tty to query
475  *
476  *	Returns the baud rate as an integer for this terminal. The
477  *	termios lock must be held by the caller and the terminal bit
478  *	flags may be updated.
479  *
480  *	Locking: none
481  */
482 static inline speed_t tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty)
483 {
484 	return tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
485 }
486 
487 extern void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new, struct ktermios *old);
488 extern int tty_termios_hw_change(const struct ktermios *a, const struct ktermios *b);
489 extern int tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kt);
490 
491 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *);
492 extern void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *);
493 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *);
494 extern const struct seq_operations tty_ldiscs_seq_ops;
495 
496 extern void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
497 extern void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
498 
499 extern int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
500 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
501 extern int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
502 extern struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
503 extern void tty_release_struct(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx);
504 extern void tty_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
505 extern void tty_save_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
506 extern int tty_standard_install(struct tty_driver *driver,
507 		struct tty_struct *tty);
508 
509 extern struct mutex tty_mutex;
510 
511 extern void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port);
512 extern void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
513 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
514 extern struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
515 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
516 		struct device *device);
517 extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
518 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
519 		struct device *device, void *drvdata,
520 		const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
521 extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
522 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
523 		struct device *device);
524 extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
525 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
526 		struct device *device, void *drvdata,
527 		const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
528 extern void tty_port_unregister_device(struct tty_port *port,
529 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
530 extern int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
531 extern void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
532 extern void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port);
533 extern void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port);
534 
535 static inline struct tty_port *tty_port_get(struct tty_port *port)
536 {
537 	if (port && kref_get_unless_zero(&port->kref))
538 		return port;
539 	return NULL;
540 }
541 
542 /* If the cts flow control is enabled, return true. */
543 static inline bool tty_port_cts_enabled(const struct tty_port *port)
544 {
545 	return test_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags);
546 }
547 
548 static inline void tty_port_set_cts_flow(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
549 {
550 	assign_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags, val);
551 }
552 
553 static inline bool tty_port_active(const struct tty_port *port)
554 {
555 	return test_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags);
556 }
557 
558 static inline void tty_port_set_active(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
559 {
560 	assign_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags, val);
561 }
562 
563 static inline bool tty_port_check_carrier(const struct tty_port *port)
564 {
565 	return test_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags);
566 }
567 
568 static inline void tty_port_set_check_carrier(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
569 {
570 	assign_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags, val);
571 }
572 
573 static inline bool tty_port_suspended(const struct tty_port *port)
574 {
575 	return test_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags);
576 }
577 
578 static inline void tty_port_set_suspended(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
579 {
580 	assign_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags, val);
581 }
582 
583 static inline bool tty_port_initialized(const struct tty_port *port)
584 {
585 	return test_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags);
586 }
587 
588 static inline void tty_port_set_initialized(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
589 {
590 	assign_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags, val);
591 }
592 
593 static inline bool tty_port_kopened(const struct tty_port *port)
594 {
595 	return test_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags);
596 }
597 
598 static inline void tty_port_set_kopened(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
599 {
600 	assign_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags, val);
601 }
602 
603 extern struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port);
604 extern void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
605 extern int tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port);
606 extern void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
607 extern void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
608 extern void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port);
609 extern void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal);
610 extern void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port);
611 extern int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
612 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
613 extern int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
614 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
615 extern void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
616 extern void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port,
617 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
618 extern int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
619 				struct tty_struct *tty);
620 extern int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port,
621 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
622 static inline int tty_port_users(struct tty_port *port)
623 {
624 	return port->count + port->blocked_open;
625 }
626 
627 extern int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc);
628 extern int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc);
629 extern int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc);
630 extern int tty_ldisc_receive_buf(struct tty_ldisc *ld, const unsigned char *p,
631 				 char *f, int count);
632 
633 /* n_tty.c */
634 extern void n_tty_inherit_ops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops);
635 #ifdef CONFIG_TTY
636 extern void __init n_tty_init(void);
637 #else
638 static inline void n_tty_init(void) { }
639 #endif
640 
641 /* tty_audit.c */
642 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
643 extern void tty_audit_exit(void);
644 extern void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
645 extern int tty_audit_push(void);
646 #else
647 static inline void tty_audit_exit(void)
648 {
649 }
650 static inline void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
651 {
652 }
653 static inline int tty_audit_push(void)
654 {
655 	return 0;
656 }
657 #endif
658 
659 /* tty_ioctl.c */
660 extern int n_tty_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
661 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
662 
663 /* vt.c */
664 
665 extern int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
666 		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
667 
668 extern long vt_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
669 		     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
670 
671 /* tty_mutex.c */
672 /* functions for preparation of BKL removal */
673 extern void tty_lock(struct tty_struct *tty);
674 extern int  tty_lock_interruptible(struct tty_struct *tty);
675 extern void tty_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
676 extern void tty_lock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
677 extern void tty_unlock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
678 extern void tty_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_struct *tty);
679 
680 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
681 extern void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *);
682 extern void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *);
683 #else
684 static inline void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
685 static inline void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
686 #endif
687 
688 #endif
689