xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/tty.h (revision 8802f616)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
2 #define _LINUX_TTY_H
3 
4 /*
5  * 'tty.h' defines some structures used by tty_io.c and some defines.
6  */
7 
8 #ifdef __KERNEL__
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/major.h>
11 #include <linux/termios.h>
12 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
13 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
14 #include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 
17 #include <asm/system.h>
18 
19 
20 /*
21  * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are
22  * hardcoded at present.)
23  */
24 #define NR_PTYS	CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT   /* Number of legacy ptys */
25 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT	4096      /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
26 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX	(1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
27 #define NR_LDISCS		16
28 
29 /*
30  * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as
31  * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character
32  * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc)
33  */
34 #define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
35 
36 /*
37  * This is the flip buffer used for the tty driver.  The buffer is
38  * located in the tty structure, and is used as a high speed interface
39  * between the tty driver and the tty line discipline.
40  */
41 #define TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE 512
42 
43 struct tty_buffer {
44 	struct tty_buffer *next;
45 	char *char_buf_ptr;
46 	unsigned char *flag_buf_ptr;
47 	int used;
48 	int size;
49 	int commit;
50 	int read;
51 	/* Data points here */
52 	unsigned long data[0];
53 };
54 
55 struct tty_bufhead {
56 	struct work_struct		work;
57 	struct semaphore pty_sem;
58 	spinlock_t lock;
59 	struct tty_buffer *head;	/* Queue head */
60 	struct tty_buffer *tail;	/* Active buffer */
61 	struct tty_buffer *free;	/* Free queue head */
62 	int memory_used;		/* Buffer space used excluding free queue */
63 };
64 /*
65  * The pty uses char_buf and flag_buf as a contiguous buffer
66  */
67 #define PTY_BUF_SIZE	4*TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE
68 
69 /*
70  * When a break, frame error, or parity error happens, these codes are
71  * stuffed into the flags buffer.
72  */
73 #define TTY_NORMAL	0
74 #define TTY_BREAK	1
75 #define TTY_FRAME	2
76 #define TTY_PARITY	3
77 #define TTY_OVERRUN	4
78 
79 #define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VINTR])
80 #define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VQUIT])
81 #define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VERASE])
82 #define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VKILL])
83 #define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOF])
84 #define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VTIME])
85 #define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VMIN])
86 #define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSWTC])
87 #define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSTART])
88 #define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSTOP])
89 #define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSUSP])
90 #define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOL])
91 #define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VREPRINT])
92 #define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VDISCARD])
93 #define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VWERASE])
94 #define LNEXT_CHAR(tty)	((tty)->termios->c_cc[VLNEXT])
95 #define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOL2])
96 
97 #define _I_FLAG(tty,f)	((tty)->termios->c_iflag & (f))
98 #define _O_FLAG(tty,f)	((tty)->termios->c_oflag & (f))
99 #define _C_FLAG(tty,f)	((tty)->termios->c_cflag & (f))
100 #define _L_FLAG(tty,f)	((tty)->termios->c_lflag & (f))
101 
102 #define I_IGNBRK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IGNBRK)
103 #define I_BRKINT(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),BRKINT)
104 #define I_IGNPAR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IGNPAR)
105 #define I_PARMRK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),PARMRK)
106 #define I_INPCK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),INPCK)
107 #define I_ISTRIP(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),ISTRIP)
108 #define I_INLCR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),INLCR)
109 #define I_IGNCR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IGNCR)
110 #define I_ICRNL(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),ICRNL)
111 #define I_IUCLC(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IUCLC)
112 #define I_IXON(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IXON)
113 #define I_IXANY(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IXANY)
114 #define I_IXOFF(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IXOFF)
115 #define I_IMAXBEL(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IMAXBEL)
116 #define I_IUTF8(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IUTF8)
117 
118 #define O_OPOST(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),OPOST)
119 #define O_OLCUC(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),OLCUC)
120 #define O_ONLCR(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),ONLCR)
121 #define O_OCRNL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),OCRNL)
122 #define O_ONOCR(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),ONOCR)
123 #define O_ONLRET(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),ONLRET)
124 #define O_OFILL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),OFILL)
125 #define O_OFDEL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),OFDEL)
126 #define O_NLDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),NLDLY)
127 #define O_CRDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),CRDLY)
128 #define O_TABDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),TABDLY)
129 #define O_BSDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),BSDLY)
130 #define O_VTDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),VTDLY)
131 #define O_FFDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),FFDLY)
132 
133 #define C_BAUD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),CBAUD)
134 #define C_CSIZE(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),CSIZE)
135 #define C_CSTOPB(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),CSTOPB)
136 #define C_CREAD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),CREAD)
137 #define C_PARENB(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),PARENB)
138 #define C_PARODD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),PARODD)
139 #define C_HUPCL(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),HUPCL)
140 #define C_CLOCAL(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),CLOCAL)
141 #define C_CIBAUD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),CIBAUD)
142 #define C_CRTSCTS(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty),CRTSCTS)
143 
144 #define L_ISIG(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ISIG)
145 #define L_ICANON(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ICANON)
146 #define L_XCASE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),XCASE)
147 #define L_ECHO(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHO)
148 #define L_ECHOE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHOE)
149 #define L_ECHOK(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHOK)
150 #define L_ECHONL(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHONL)
151 #define L_NOFLSH(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),NOFLSH)
152 #define L_TOSTOP(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),TOSTOP)
153 #define L_ECHOCTL(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHOCTL)
154 #define L_ECHOPRT(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHOPRT)
155 #define L_ECHOKE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHOKE)
156 #define L_FLUSHO(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),FLUSHO)
157 #define L_PENDIN(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),PENDIN)
158 #define L_IEXTEN(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),IEXTEN)
159 
160 struct device;
161 /*
162  * Where all of the state associated with a tty is kept while the tty
163  * is open.  Since the termios state should be kept even if the tty
164  * has been closed --- for things like the baud rate, etc --- it is
165  * not stored here, but rather a pointer to the real state is stored
166  * here.  Possible the winsize structure should have the same
167  * treatment, but (1) the default 80x24 is usually right and (2) it's
168  * most often used by a windowing system, which will set the correct
169  * size each time the window is created or resized anyway.
170  * 						- TYT, 9/14/92
171  */
172 struct tty_struct {
173 	int	magic;
174 	struct tty_driver *driver;
175 	int index;
176 	struct tty_ldisc ldisc;
177 	struct semaphore termios_sem;
178 	struct termios *termios, *termios_locked;
179 	char name[64];
180 	int pgrp;
181 	int session;
182 	unsigned long flags;
183 	int count;
184 	struct winsize winsize;
185 	unsigned char stopped:1, hw_stopped:1, flow_stopped:1, packet:1;
186 	unsigned char low_latency:1, warned:1;
187 	unsigned char ctrl_status;
188 	unsigned int receive_room;	/* Bytes free for queue */
189 
190 	struct tty_struct *link;
191 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
192 	struct tty_bufhead buf;
193 	int max_flip_cnt;
194 	int alt_speed;		/* For magic substitution of 38400 bps */
195 	wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
196 	wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
197 	struct work_struct hangup_work;
198 	void *disc_data;
199 	void *driver_data;
200 	struct list_head tty_files;
201 
202 #define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * The following is data for the N_TTY line discipline.  For
206 	 * historical reasons, this is included in the tty structure.
207 	 */
208 	unsigned int column;
209 	unsigned char lnext:1, erasing:1, raw:1, real_raw:1, icanon:1;
210 	unsigned char closing:1;
211 	unsigned short minimum_to_wake;
212 	unsigned long overrun_time;
213 	int num_overrun;
214 	unsigned long process_char_map[256/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
215 	char *read_buf;
216 	int read_head;
217 	int read_tail;
218 	int read_cnt;
219 	unsigned long read_flags[N_TTY_BUF_SIZE/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
220 	int canon_data;
221 	unsigned long canon_head;
222 	unsigned int canon_column;
223 	struct mutex atomic_read_lock;
224 	struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
225 	unsigned char *write_buf;
226 	int write_cnt;
227 	spinlock_t read_lock;
228 	/* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
229 	struct work_struct SAK_work;
230 };
231 
232 /* tty magic number */
233 #define TTY_MAGIC		0x5401
234 
235 /*
236  * These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure.
237  *
238  * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues,
239  * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must
240  * tty->write.  Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and
241  * clear_bit() to make things atomic.
242  */
243 #define TTY_THROTTLED 		0	/* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */
244 #define TTY_IO_ERROR 		1	/* Canse an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */
245 #define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED 	2	/* Other side (if any) has closed */
246 #define TTY_EXCLUSIVE 		3	/* Exclusive open mode */
247 #define TTY_DEBUG 		4	/* Debugging */
248 #define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP 	5	/* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */
249 #define TTY_PUSH 		6	/* n_tty private */
250 #define TTY_CLOSING 		7	/* ->close() in progress */
251 #define TTY_LDISC 		9	/* Line discipline attached */
252 #define TTY_HW_COOK_OUT 	14	/* Hardware can do output cooking */
253 #define TTY_HW_COOK_IN 		15	/* Hardware can do input cooking */
254 #define TTY_PTY_LOCK 		16	/* pty private */
255 #define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT 	17	/* Preserve write boundaries to driver */
256 #define TTY_HUPPED 		18	/* Post driver->hangup() */
257 
258 #define TTY_WRITE_FLUSH(tty) tty_write_flush((tty))
259 
260 extern void tty_write_flush(struct tty_struct *);
261 
262 extern struct termios tty_std_termios;
263 
264 extern int kmsg_redirect;
265 
266 extern void console_init(void);
267 extern int vcs_init(void);
268 
269 extern int tty_paranoia_check(struct tty_struct *tty, struct inode *inode,
270 			      const char *routine);
271 extern char *tty_name(struct tty_struct *tty, char *buf);
272 extern void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct * tty, long timeout);
273 extern int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct * tty);
274 extern void stop_tty(struct tty_struct * tty);
275 extern void start_tty(struct tty_struct * tty);
276 extern int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc *new_ldisc);
277 extern int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc);
278 extern int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
279 extern int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
280 extern struct class_device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver,
281 						unsigned index,
282 						struct device *dev);
283 extern void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
284 extern int tty_read_raw_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *bufp,
285 			     int buflen);
286 extern void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
287 
288 extern int is_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp);
289 extern int is_ignored(int sig);
290 extern int tty_signal(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty);
291 extern void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct * tty);
292 extern void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct * tty);
293 extern void tty_unhangup(struct file *filp);
294 extern int tty_hung_up_p(struct file * filp);
295 extern void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
296 extern void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
297 extern void tty_flip_buffer_push(struct tty_struct *tty);
298 extern int tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty);
299 extern int tty_termios_baud_rate(struct termios *termios);
300 
301 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *);
302 extern void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *);
303 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *);
304 
305 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_get(int);
306 extern void tty_ldisc_put(int);
307 
308 extern void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
309 extern void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
310 
311 extern struct mutex tty_mutex;
312 
313 /* n_tty.c */
314 extern struct tty_ldisc tty_ldisc_N_TTY;
315 
316 /* tty_ioctl.c */
317 extern int n_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
318 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
319 
320 /* serial.c */
321 
322 extern void serial_console_init(void);
323 
324 /* pcxx.c */
325 
326 extern int pcxe_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
327 
328 /* printk.c */
329 
330 extern void console_print(const char *);
331 
332 /* vt.c */
333 
334 extern int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
335 		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
336 
337 static inline dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
338 {
339 	return MKDEV(tty->driver->major, tty->driver->minor_start) + tty->index;
340 }
341 
342 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
343 #endif
344