xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/tty.h (revision 6faeeea4)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
2 #define _LINUX_TTY_H
3 
4 #include <linux/fs.h>
5 #include <linux/major.h>
6 #include <linux/termios.h>
7 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
8 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
9 #include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
10 #include <linux/mutex.h>
11 #include <linux/tty_flags.h>
12 #include <uapi/linux/tty.h>
13 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
14 #include <linux/llist.h>
15 
16 
17 /*
18  * Lock subclasses for tty locks
19  *
20  * TTY_LOCK_NORMAL is for normal ttys and master ptys.
21  * TTY_LOCK_SLAVE is for slave ptys only.
22  *
23  * Lock subclasses are necessary for handling nested locking with pty pairs.
24  * tty locks which use nested locking:
25  *
26  * legacy_mutex - Nested tty locks are necessary for releasing pty pairs.
27  *		  The stable lock order is master pty first, then slave pty.
28  * termios_rwsem - The stable lock order is tty_buffer lock->termios_rwsem.
29  *		   Subclassing this lock enables the slave pty to hold its
30  *		   termios_rwsem when claiming the master tty_buffer lock.
31  * tty_buffer lock - slave ptys can claim nested buffer lock when handling
32  *		     signal chars. The stable lock order is slave pty, then
33  *		     master.
34  */
35 
36 enum {
37 	TTY_LOCK_NORMAL = 0,
38 	TTY_LOCK_SLAVE,
39 };
40 
41 /*
42  * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are
43  * hardcoded at present.)
44  */
45 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT	4096      /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
46 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_RESERVE	1024	  /* Default reserve for main devpts */
47 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX	(1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
48 
49 /*
50  * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as
51  * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character
52  * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc)
53  */
54 #define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
55 
56 struct tty_buffer {
57 	union {
58 		struct tty_buffer *next;
59 		struct llist_node free;
60 	};
61 	int used;
62 	int size;
63 	int commit;
64 	int read;
65 	int flags;
66 	/* Data points here */
67 	unsigned long data[0];
68 };
69 
70 /* Values for .flags field of tty_buffer */
71 #define TTYB_NORMAL	1	/* buffer has no flags buffer */
72 
73 static inline unsigned char *char_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
74 {
75 	return ((unsigned char *)b->data) + ofs;
76 }
77 
78 static inline char *flag_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
79 {
80 	return (char *)char_buf_ptr(b, ofs) + b->size;
81 }
82 
83 struct tty_bufhead {
84 	struct tty_buffer *head;	/* Queue head */
85 	struct work_struct work;
86 	struct mutex	   lock;
87 	atomic_t	   priority;
88 	struct tty_buffer sentinel;
89 	struct llist_head free;		/* Free queue head */
90 	atomic_t	   mem_used;    /* In-use buffers excluding free list */
91 	int		   mem_limit;
92 	struct tty_buffer *tail;	/* Active buffer */
93 };
94 /*
95  * When a break, frame error, or parity error happens, these codes are
96  * stuffed into the flags buffer.
97  */
98 #define TTY_NORMAL	0
99 #define TTY_BREAK	1
100 #define TTY_FRAME	2
101 #define TTY_PARITY	3
102 #define TTY_OVERRUN	4
103 
104 #define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VINTR])
105 #define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VQUIT])
106 #define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VERASE])
107 #define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VKILL])
108 #define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOF])
109 #define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VTIME])
110 #define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VMIN])
111 #define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSWTC])
112 #define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTART])
113 #define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTOP])
114 #define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSUSP])
115 #define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL])
116 #define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT])
117 #define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VDISCARD])
118 #define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VWERASE])
119 #define LNEXT_CHAR(tty)	((tty)->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT])
120 #define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL2])
121 
122 #define _I_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_iflag & (f))
123 #define _O_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_oflag & (f))
124 #define _C_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_cflag & (f))
125 #define _L_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_lflag & (f))
126 
127 #define I_IGNBRK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IGNBRK)
128 #define I_BRKINT(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), BRKINT)
129 #define I_IGNPAR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IGNPAR)
130 #define I_PARMRK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), PARMRK)
131 #define I_INPCK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), INPCK)
132 #define I_ISTRIP(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), ISTRIP)
133 #define I_INLCR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), INLCR)
134 #define I_IGNCR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IGNCR)
135 #define I_ICRNL(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), ICRNL)
136 #define I_IUCLC(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IUCLC)
137 #define I_IXON(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IXON)
138 #define I_IXANY(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IXANY)
139 #define I_IXOFF(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IXOFF)
140 #define I_IMAXBEL(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IMAXBEL)
141 #define I_IUTF8(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IUTF8)
142 
143 #define O_OPOST(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OPOST)
144 #define O_OLCUC(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OLCUC)
145 #define O_ONLCR(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), ONLCR)
146 #define O_OCRNL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OCRNL)
147 #define O_ONOCR(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), ONOCR)
148 #define O_ONLRET(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), ONLRET)
149 #define O_OFILL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OFILL)
150 #define O_OFDEL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OFDEL)
151 #define O_NLDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), NLDLY)
152 #define O_CRDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), CRDLY)
153 #define O_TABDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), TABDLY)
154 #define O_BSDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), BSDLY)
155 #define O_VTDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), VTDLY)
156 #define O_FFDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), FFDLY)
157 
158 #define C_BAUD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CBAUD)
159 #define C_CSIZE(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CSIZE)
160 #define C_CSTOPB(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CSTOPB)
161 #define C_CREAD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CREAD)
162 #define C_PARENB(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), PARENB)
163 #define C_PARODD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), PARODD)
164 #define C_HUPCL(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), HUPCL)
165 #define C_CLOCAL(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CLOCAL)
166 #define C_CIBAUD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CIBAUD)
167 #define C_CRTSCTS(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CRTSCTS)
168 #define C_CMSPAR(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CMSPAR)
169 
170 #define L_ISIG(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ISIG)
171 #define L_ICANON(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ICANON)
172 #define L_XCASE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), XCASE)
173 #define L_ECHO(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHO)
174 #define L_ECHOE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOE)
175 #define L_ECHOK(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOK)
176 #define L_ECHONL(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHONL)
177 #define L_NOFLSH(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), NOFLSH)
178 #define L_TOSTOP(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), TOSTOP)
179 #define L_ECHOCTL(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOCTL)
180 #define L_ECHOPRT(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOPRT)
181 #define L_ECHOKE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOKE)
182 #define L_FLUSHO(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), FLUSHO)
183 #define L_PENDIN(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), PENDIN)
184 #define L_IEXTEN(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), IEXTEN)
185 #define L_EXTPROC(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), EXTPROC)
186 
187 struct device;
188 struct signal_struct;
189 
190 /*
191  * Port level information. Each device keeps its own port level information
192  * so provide a common structure for those ports wanting to use common support
193  * routines.
194  *
195  * The tty port has a different lifetime to the tty so must be kept apart.
196  * In addition be careful as tty -> port mappings are valid for the life
197  * of the tty object but in many cases port -> tty mappings are valid only
198  * until a hangup so don't use the wrong path.
199  */
200 
201 struct tty_port;
202 
203 struct tty_port_operations {
204 	/* Return 1 if the carrier is raised */
205 	int (*carrier_raised)(struct tty_port *port);
206 	/* Control the DTR line */
207 	void (*dtr_rts)(struct tty_port *port, int raise);
208 	/* Called when the last close completes or a hangup finishes
209 	   IFF the port was initialized. Do not use to free resources. Called
210 	   under the port mutex to serialize against activate/shutdowns */
211 	void (*shutdown)(struct tty_port *port);
212 	/* Called under the port mutex from tty_port_open, serialized using
213 	   the port mutex */
214         /* FIXME: long term getting the tty argument *out* of this would be
215            good for consoles */
216 	int (*activate)(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
217 	/* Called on the final put of a port */
218 	void (*destruct)(struct tty_port *port);
219 };
220 
221 struct tty_port {
222 	struct tty_bufhead	buf;		/* Locked internally */
223 	struct tty_struct	*tty;		/* Back pointer */
224 	struct tty_struct	*itty;		/* internal back ptr */
225 	const struct tty_port_operations *ops;	/* Port operations */
226 	spinlock_t		lock;		/* Lock protecting tty field */
227 	int			blocked_open;	/* Waiting to open */
228 	int			count;		/* Usage count */
229 	wait_queue_head_t	open_wait;	/* Open waiters */
230 	wait_queue_head_t	close_wait;	/* Close waiters */
231 	wait_queue_head_t	delta_msr_wait;	/* Modem status change */
232 	unsigned long		flags;		/* TTY flags ASY_*/
233 	unsigned char		console:1,	/* port is a console */
234 				low_latency:1;	/* optional: tune for latency */
235 	struct mutex		mutex;		/* Locking */
236 	struct mutex		buf_mutex;	/* Buffer alloc lock */
237 	unsigned char		*xmit_buf;	/* Optional buffer */
238 	unsigned int		close_delay;	/* Close port delay */
239 	unsigned int		closing_wait;	/* Delay for output */
240 	int			drain_delay;	/* Set to zero if no pure time
241 						   based drain is needed else
242 						   set to size of fifo */
243 	struct kref		kref;		/* Ref counter */
244 };
245 
246 /*
247  * Where all of the state associated with a tty is kept while the tty
248  * is open.  Since the termios state should be kept even if the tty
249  * has been closed --- for things like the baud rate, etc --- it is
250  * not stored here, but rather a pointer to the real state is stored
251  * here.  Possible the winsize structure should have the same
252  * treatment, but (1) the default 80x24 is usually right and (2) it's
253  * most often used by a windowing system, which will set the correct
254  * size each time the window is created or resized anyway.
255  * 						- TYT, 9/14/92
256  */
257 
258 struct tty_operations;
259 
260 struct tty_struct {
261 	int	magic;
262 	struct kref kref;
263 	struct device *dev;
264 	struct tty_driver *driver;
265 	const struct tty_operations *ops;
266 	int index;
267 
268 	/* Protects ldisc changes: Lock tty not pty */
269 	struct ld_semaphore ldisc_sem;
270 	struct tty_ldisc *ldisc;
271 
272 	struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
273 	struct mutex legacy_mutex;
274 	struct mutex throttle_mutex;
275 	struct rw_semaphore termios_rwsem;
276 	struct mutex winsize_mutex;
277 	spinlock_t ctrl_lock;
278 	spinlock_t flow_lock;
279 	/* Termios values are protected by the termios rwsem */
280 	struct ktermios termios, termios_locked;
281 	struct termiox *termiox;	/* May be NULL for unsupported */
282 	char name[64];
283 	struct pid *pgrp;		/* Protected by ctrl lock */
284 	struct pid *session;
285 	unsigned long flags;
286 	int count;
287 	struct winsize winsize;		/* winsize_mutex */
288 	unsigned long stopped:1,	/* flow_lock */
289 		      flow_stopped:1,
290 		      unused:BITS_PER_LONG - 2;
291 	int hw_stopped;
292 	unsigned long ctrl_status:8,	/* ctrl_lock */
293 		      packet:1,
294 		      unused_ctrl:BITS_PER_LONG - 9;
295 	unsigned int receive_room;	/* Bytes free for queue */
296 	int flow_change;
297 
298 	struct tty_struct *link;
299 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
300 	int alt_speed;		/* For magic substitution of 38400 bps */
301 	wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
302 	wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
303 	struct work_struct hangup_work;
304 	void *disc_data;
305 	void *driver_data;
306 	struct list_head tty_files;
307 
308 #define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
309 
310 	int closing;
311 	unsigned char *write_buf;
312 	int write_cnt;
313 	/* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
314 	struct work_struct SAK_work;
315 	struct tty_port *port;
316 };
317 
318 /* Each of a tty's open files has private_data pointing to tty_file_private */
319 struct tty_file_private {
320 	struct tty_struct *tty;
321 	struct file *file;
322 	struct list_head list;
323 };
324 
325 /* tty magic number */
326 #define TTY_MAGIC		0x5401
327 
328 /*
329  * These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure.
330  *
331  * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues,
332  * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must
333  * tty->write.  Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and
334  * clear_bit() to make things atomic.
335  */
336 #define TTY_THROTTLED 		0	/* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */
337 #define TTY_IO_ERROR 		1	/* Cause an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */
338 #define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED 	2	/* Other side (if any) has closed */
339 #define TTY_EXCLUSIVE 		3	/* Exclusive open mode */
340 #define TTY_DEBUG 		4	/* Debugging */
341 #define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP 	5	/* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */
342 #define TTY_LDISC_OPEN	 	11	/* Line discipline is open */
343 #define TTY_PTY_LOCK 		16	/* pty private */
344 #define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT 	17	/* Preserve write boundaries to driver */
345 #define TTY_HUPPED 		18	/* Post driver->hangup() */
346 #define TTY_LDISC_HALTED	22	/* Line discipline is halted */
347 
348 #define TTY_WRITE_FLUSH(tty) tty_write_flush((tty))
349 
350 /* Values for tty->flow_change */
351 #define TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE 1
352 #define TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE 2
353 
354 static inline void __tty_set_flow_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int val)
355 {
356 	tty->flow_change = val;
357 }
358 
359 static inline void tty_set_flow_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int val)
360 {
361 	tty->flow_change = val;
362 	smp_mb();
363 }
364 
365 #ifdef CONFIG_TTY
366 extern void console_init(void);
367 extern void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty);
368 extern struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty);
369 extern void tty_vhangup_self(void);
370 extern void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
371 extern dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty);
372 extern void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p);
373 extern struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void);
374 /* tty_io.c */
375 extern int __init tty_init(void);
376 #else
377 static inline void console_init(void)
378 { }
379 static inline void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty)
380 { }
381 static inline struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty)
382 { return NULL; }
383 static inline void tty_vhangup_self(void)
384 { }
385 static inline void disassociate_ctty(int priv)
386 { }
387 static inline dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
388 { return 0; }
389 static inline void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p)
390 { }
391 static inline struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void)
392 { return NULL; }
393 /* tty_io.c */
394 static inline int __init tty_init(void)
395 { return 0; }
396 #endif
397 
398 extern void tty_write_flush(struct tty_struct *);
399 
400 extern struct ktermios tty_std_termios;
401 
402 extern int vcs_init(void);
403 
404 extern struct class *tty_class;
405 
406 /**
407  *	tty_kref_get		-	get a tty reference
408  *	@tty: tty device
409  *
410  *	Return a new reference to a tty object. The caller must hold
411  *	sufficient locks/counts to ensure that their existing reference cannot
412  *	go away
413  */
414 
415 static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kref_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
416 {
417 	if (tty)
418 		kref_get(&tty->kref);
419 	return tty;
420 }
421 
422 extern int tty_paranoia_check(struct tty_struct *tty, struct inode *inode,
423 			      const char *routine);
424 extern char *tty_name(struct tty_struct *tty, char *buf);
425 extern void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout);
426 extern int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty);
427 extern void __stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
428 extern void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
429 extern void __start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
430 extern void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
431 extern int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
432 extern int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
433 extern struct device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver,
434 					  unsigned index, struct device *dev);
435 extern struct device *tty_register_device_attr(struct tty_driver *driver,
436 				unsigned index, struct device *device,
437 				void *drvdata,
438 				const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
439 extern void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
440 extern int tty_read_raw_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *bufp,
441 			     int buflen);
442 extern void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
443 extern int tty_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
444 extern int tty_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c);
445 extern int tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
446 extern int tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
447 extern void tty_driver_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
448 extern void tty_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
449 extern void tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
450 extern int tty_throttle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
451 extern int tty_unthrottle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
452 extern int tty_do_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws);
453 extern void tty_driver_remove_tty(struct tty_driver *driver,
454 				  struct tty_struct *tty);
455 extern void tty_free_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
456 extern int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void);
457 extern int is_ignored(int sig);
458 extern int tty_signal(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty);
459 extern void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
460 extern void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
461 extern int tty_hung_up_p(struct file *filp);
462 extern void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
463 extern void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
464 extern void no_tty(void);
465 extern void tty_flush_to_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty);
466 extern void tty_buffer_free_all(struct tty_port *port);
467 extern void tty_buffer_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld);
468 extern void tty_buffer_init(struct tty_port *port);
469 extern void tty_buffer_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_port *port);
470 extern speed_t tty_termios_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
471 extern speed_t tty_termios_input_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
472 extern void tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios,
473 						speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
474 extern void tty_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty,
475 						speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
476 
477 /**
478  *	tty_get_baud_rate	-	get tty bit rates
479  *	@tty: tty to query
480  *
481  *	Returns the baud rate as an integer for this terminal. The
482  *	termios lock must be held by the caller and the terminal bit
483  *	flags may be updated.
484  *
485  *	Locking: none
486  */
487 static inline speed_t tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty)
488 {
489 	return tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
490 }
491 
492 extern void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new, struct ktermios *old);
493 extern int tty_termios_hw_change(struct ktermios *a, struct ktermios *b);
494 
495 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *);
496 extern void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *);
497 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *);
498 extern void tty_ldisc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
499 extern const struct file_operations tty_ldiscs_proc_fops;
500 
501 extern void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
502 extern void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
503 
504 extern long tty_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
505 extern int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
506 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
507 extern int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
508 extern void tty_default_fops(struct file_operations *fops);
509 extern struct tty_struct *alloc_tty_struct(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
510 extern int tty_alloc_file(struct file *file);
511 extern void tty_add_file(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
512 extern void tty_free_file(struct file *file);
513 extern void free_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty);
514 extern void deinitialize_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty);
515 extern struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
516 extern int tty_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
517 extern int tty_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
518 extern int tty_standard_install(struct tty_driver *driver,
519 		struct tty_struct *tty);
520 
521 extern struct mutex tty_mutex;
522 extern spinlock_t tty_files_lock;
523 
524 #define tty_is_writelocked(tty)  (mutex_is_locked(&tty->atomic_write_lock))
525 
526 extern void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port);
527 extern void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
528 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
529 extern struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
530 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
531 		struct device *device);
532 extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
533 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
534 		struct device *device, void *drvdata,
535 		const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
536 extern int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
537 extern void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
538 extern void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port);
539 extern void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port);
540 
541 static inline struct tty_port *tty_port_get(struct tty_port *port)
542 {
543 	if (port && kref_get_unless_zero(&port->kref))
544 		return port;
545 	return NULL;
546 }
547 
548 /* If the cts flow control is enabled, return true. */
549 static inline bool tty_port_cts_enabled(struct tty_port *port)
550 {
551 	return port->flags & ASYNC_CTS_FLOW;
552 }
553 
554 extern struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port);
555 extern void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
556 extern int tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port);
557 extern void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
558 extern void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
559 extern void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port);
560 extern void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal);
561 extern void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port);
562 extern int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
563 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
564 extern int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
565 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
566 extern void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
567 extern void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port,
568 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
569 extern int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
570 				struct tty_struct *tty);
571 extern int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port,
572 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
573 static inline int tty_port_users(struct tty_port *port)
574 {
575 	return port->count + port->blocked_open;
576 }
577 
578 extern int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc);
579 extern int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc);
580 extern int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc);
581 extern int tty_ldisc_setup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty);
582 extern void tty_ldisc_release(struct tty_struct *tty);
583 extern void tty_ldisc_init(struct tty_struct *tty);
584 extern void tty_ldisc_deinit(struct tty_struct *tty);
585 extern void tty_ldisc_begin(void);
586 
587 static inline int tty_ldisc_receive_buf(struct tty_ldisc *ld, unsigned char *p,
588 					char *f, int count)
589 {
590 	if (ld->ops->receive_buf2)
591 		count = ld->ops->receive_buf2(ld->tty, p, f, count);
592 	else {
593 		count = min_t(int, count, ld->tty->receive_room);
594 		if (count)
595 			ld->ops->receive_buf(ld->tty, p, f, count);
596 	}
597 	return count;
598 }
599 
600 
601 /* n_tty.c */
602 extern struct tty_ldisc_ops tty_ldisc_N_TTY;
603 extern void n_tty_inherit_ops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops);
604 
605 /* tty_audit.c */
606 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
607 extern void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *data,
608 			       size_t size, unsigned icanon);
609 extern void tty_audit_exit(void);
610 extern void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
611 extern void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
612 extern void tty_audit_push(struct tty_struct *tty);
613 extern int tty_audit_push_current(void);
614 #else
615 static inline void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty,
616 		unsigned char *data, size_t size, unsigned icanon)
617 {
618 }
619 static inline void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
620 {
621 }
622 static inline void tty_audit_exit(void)
623 {
624 }
625 static inline void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
626 {
627 }
628 static inline void tty_audit_push(struct tty_struct *tty)
629 {
630 }
631 static inline int tty_audit_push_current(void)
632 {
633 	return 0;
634 }
635 #endif
636 
637 /* tty_ioctl.c */
638 extern int n_tty_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
639 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
640 extern long n_tty_compat_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
641 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
642 
643 /* vt.c */
644 
645 extern int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
646 		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
647 
648 extern long vt_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
649 		     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
650 
651 /* tty_mutex.c */
652 /* functions for preparation of BKL removal */
653 extern void __lockfunc tty_lock(struct tty_struct *tty);
654 extern void __lockfunc tty_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
655 extern void __lockfunc tty_lock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
656 extern void __lockfunc tty_unlock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
657 extern void tty_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_struct *tty);
658 /*
659  * this shall be called only from where BTM is held (like close)
660  *
661  * We need this to ensure nobody waits for us to finish while we are waiting.
662  * Without this we were encountering system stalls.
663  *
664  * This should be indeed removed with BTM removal later.
665  *
666  * Locking: BTM required. Nobody is allowed to hold port->mutex.
667  */
668 static inline void tty_wait_until_sent_from_close(struct tty_struct *tty,
669 		long timeout)
670 {
671 	tty_unlock(tty); /* tty->ops->close holds the BTM, drop it while waiting */
672 	tty_wait_until_sent(tty, timeout);
673 	tty_lock(tty);
674 }
675 
676 /*
677  * wait_event_interruptible_tty -- wait for a condition with the tty lock held
678  *
679  * The condition we are waiting for might take a long time to
680  * become true, or might depend on another thread taking the
681  * BTM. In either case, we need to drop the BTM to guarantee
682  * forward progress. This is a leftover from the conversion
683  * from the BKL and should eventually get removed as the BTM
684  * falls out of use.
685  *
686  * Do not use in new code.
687  */
688 #define wait_event_interruptible_tty(tty, wq, condition)		\
689 ({									\
690 	int __ret = 0;							\
691 	if (!(condition))						\
692 		__ret = __wait_event_interruptible_tty(tty, wq,		\
693 						       condition);	\
694 	__ret;								\
695 })
696 
697 #define __wait_event_interruptible_tty(tty, wq, condition)		\
698 	___wait_event(wq, condition, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0,		\
699 			tty_unlock(tty);				\
700 			schedule();					\
701 			tty_lock(tty))
702 
703 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
704 extern void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *);
705 extern void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *);
706 #else
707 static inline void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
708 static inline void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
709 #endif
710 
711 #endif
712