xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/tty.h (revision 6e94dbc7)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
3 #define _LINUX_TTY_H
4 
5 #include <linux/fs.h>
6 #include <linux/major.h>
7 #include <linux/termios.h>
8 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
9 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
10 #include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/tty_flags.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <uapi/linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
16 #include <linux/llist.h>
17 
18 
19 /*
20  * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are
21  * hardcoded at present.)
22  */
23 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT	4096      /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
24 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_RESERVE	1024	  /* Default reserve for main devpts */
25 #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX	(1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
26 
27 /*
28  * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as
29  * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character
30  * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc)
31  */
32 #define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
33 
34 struct tty_buffer {
35 	union {
36 		struct tty_buffer *next;
37 		struct llist_node free;
38 	};
39 	int used;
40 	int size;
41 	int commit;
42 	int read;
43 	int flags;
44 	/* Data points here */
45 	unsigned long data[];
46 };
47 
48 /* Values for .flags field of tty_buffer */
49 #define TTYB_NORMAL	1	/* buffer has no flags buffer */
50 
51 static inline unsigned char *char_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
52 {
53 	return ((unsigned char *)b->data) + ofs;
54 }
55 
56 static inline char *flag_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
57 {
58 	return (char *)char_buf_ptr(b, ofs) + b->size;
59 }
60 
61 struct tty_bufhead {
62 	struct tty_buffer *head;	/* Queue head */
63 	struct work_struct work;
64 	struct mutex	   lock;
65 	atomic_t	   priority;
66 	struct tty_buffer sentinel;
67 	struct llist_head free;		/* Free queue head */
68 	atomic_t	   mem_used;    /* In-use buffers excluding free list */
69 	int		   mem_limit;
70 	struct tty_buffer *tail;	/* Active buffer */
71 };
72 /*
73  * When a break, frame error, or parity error happens, these codes are
74  * stuffed into the flags buffer.
75  */
76 #define TTY_NORMAL	0
77 #define TTY_BREAK	1
78 #define TTY_FRAME	2
79 #define TTY_PARITY	3
80 #define TTY_OVERRUN	4
81 
82 #define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VINTR])
83 #define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VQUIT])
84 #define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VERASE])
85 #define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VKILL])
86 #define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOF])
87 #define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VTIME])
88 #define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VMIN])
89 #define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSWTC])
90 #define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTART])
91 #define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTOP])
92 #define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSUSP])
93 #define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL])
94 #define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT])
95 #define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VDISCARD])
96 #define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VWERASE])
97 #define LNEXT_CHAR(tty)	((tty)->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT])
98 #define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL2])
99 
100 #define _I_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_iflag & (f))
101 #define _O_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_oflag & (f))
102 #define _C_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_cflag & (f))
103 #define _L_FLAG(tty, f)	((tty)->termios.c_lflag & (f))
104 
105 #define I_IGNBRK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IGNBRK)
106 #define I_BRKINT(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), BRKINT)
107 #define I_IGNPAR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IGNPAR)
108 #define I_PARMRK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), PARMRK)
109 #define I_INPCK(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), INPCK)
110 #define I_ISTRIP(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), ISTRIP)
111 #define I_INLCR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), INLCR)
112 #define I_IGNCR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IGNCR)
113 #define I_ICRNL(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), ICRNL)
114 #define I_IUCLC(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IUCLC)
115 #define I_IXON(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IXON)
116 #define I_IXANY(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IXANY)
117 #define I_IXOFF(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IXOFF)
118 #define I_IMAXBEL(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IMAXBEL)
119 #define I_IUTF8(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty), IUTF8)
120 
121 #define O_OPOST(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OPOST)
122 #define O_OLCUC(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OLCUC)
123 #define O_ONLCR(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), ONLCR)
124 #define O_OCRNL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OCRNL)
125 #define O_ONOCR(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), ONOCR)
126 #define O_ONLRET(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), ONLRET)
127 #define O_OFILL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OFILL)
128 #define O_OFDEL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), OFDEL)
129 #define O_NLDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), NLDLY)
130 #define O_CRDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), CRDLY)
131 #define O_TABDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), TABDLY)
132 #define O_BSDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), BSDLY)
133 #define O_VTDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), VTDLY)
134 #define O_FFDLY(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty), FFDLY)
135 
136 #define C_BAUD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CBAUD)
137 #define C_CSIZE(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CSIZE)
138 #define C_CSTOPB(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CSTOPB)
139 #define C_CREAD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CREAD)
140 #define C_PARENB(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), PARENB)
141 #define C_PARODD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), PARODD)
142 #define C_HUPCL(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), HUPCL)
143 #define C_CLOCAL(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CLOCAL)
144 #define C_CIBAUD(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CIBAUD)
145 #define C_CRTSCTS(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CRTSCTS)
146 #define C_CMSPAR(tty)	_C_FLAG((tty), CMSPAR)
147 
148 #define L_ISIG(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ISIG)
149 #define L_ICANON(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ICANON)
150 #define L_XCASE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), XCASE)
151 #define L_ECHO(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHO)
152 #define L_ECHOE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOE)
153 #define L_ECHOK(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOK)
154 #define L_ECHONL(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHONL)
155 #define L_NOFLSH(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), NOFLSH)
156 #define L_TOSTOP(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), TOSTOP)
157 #define L_ECHOCTL(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOCTL)
158 #define L_ECHOPRT(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOPRT)
159 #define L_ECHOKE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), ECHOKE)
160 #define L_FLUSHO(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), FLUSHO)
161 #define L_PENDIN(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), PENDIN)
162 #define L_IEXTEN(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), IEXTEN)
163 #define L_EXTPROC(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty), EXTPROC)
164 
165 struct device;
166 struct signal_struct;
167 
168 /*
169  * Port level information. Each device keeps its own port level information
170  * so provide a common structure for those ports wanting to use common support
171  * routines.
172  *
173  * The tty port has a different lifetime to the tty so must be kept apart.
174  * In addition be careful as tty -> port mappings are valid for the life
175  * of the tty object but in many cases port -> tty mappings are valid only
176  * until a hangup so don't use the wrong path.
177  */
178 
179 struct tty_port;
180 
181 struct tty_port_operations {
182 	/* Return 1 if the carrier is raised */
183 	int (*carrier_raised)(struct tty_port *port);
184 	/* Control the DTR line */
185 	void (*dtr_rts)(struct tty_port *port, int raise);
186 	/* Called when the last close completes or a hangup finishes
187 	   IFF the port was initialized. Do not use to free resources. Called
188 	   under the port mutex to serialize against activate/shutdowns */
189 	void (*shutdown)(struct tty_port *port);
190 	/* Called under the port mutex from tty_port_open, serialized using
191 	   the port mutex */
192         /* FIXME: long term getting the tty argument *out* of this would be
193            good for consoles */
194 	int (*activate)(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
195 	/* Called on the final put of a port */
196 	void (*destruct)(struct tty_port *port);
197 };
198 
199 struct tty_port_client_operations {
200 	int (*receive_buf)(struct tty_port *port, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
201 	void (*write_wakeup)(struct tty_port *port);
202 };
203 
204 extern const struct tty_port_client_operations tty_port_default_client_ops;
205 
206 struct tty_port {
207 	struct tty_bufhead	buf;		/* Locked internally */
208 	struct tty_struct	*tty;		/* Back pointer */
209 	struct tty_struct	*itty;		/* internal back ptr */
210 	const struct tty_port_operations *ops;	/* Port operations */
211 	const struct tty_port_client_operations *client_ops; /* Port client operations */
212 	spinlock_t		lock;		/* Lock protecting tty field */
213 	int			blocked_open;	/* Waiting to open */
214 	int			count;		/* Usage count */
215 	wait_queue_head_t	open_wait;	/* Open waiters */
216 	wait_queue_head_t	delta_msr_wait;	/* Modem status change */
217 	unsigned long		flags;		/* User TTY flags ASYNC_ */
218 	unsigned long		iflags;		/* Internal flags TTY_PORT_ */
219 	unsigned char		console:1;	/* port is a console */
220 	struct mutex		mutex;		/* Locking */
221 	struct mutex		buf_mutex;	/* Buffer alloc lock */
222 	unsigned char		*xmit_buf;	/* Optional buffer */
223 	unsigned int		close_delay;	/* Close port delay */
224 	unsigned int		closing_wait;	/* Delay for output */
225 	int			drain_delay;	/* Set to zero if no pure time
226 						   based drain is needed else
227 						   set to size of fifo */
228 	struct kref		kref;		/* Ref counter */
229 	void 			*client_data;
230 };
231 
232 /* tty_port::iflags bits -- use atomic bit ops */
233 #define TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED	0	/* device is initialized */
234 #define TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED	1	/* device is suspended */
235 #define TTY_PORT_ACTIVE		2	/* device is open */
236 
237 /*
238  * uart drivers: use the uart_port::status field and the UPSTAT_* defines
239  * for s/w-based flow control steering and carrier detection status
240  */
241 #define TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW	3	/* h/w flow control enabled */
242 #define TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD	4	/* carrier detect enabled */
243 #define TTY_PORT_KOPENED	5	/* device exclusively opened by
244 					   kernel */
245 
246 struct tty_operations;
247 
248 /**
249  * struct tty_struct - state associated with a tty while open
250  *
251  * @flow.lock: lock for flow members
252  * @flow.stopped: tty stopped/started by tty_stop/tty_start
253  * @flow.tco_stopped: tty stopped/started by TCOOFF/TCOON ioctls (it has
254  *		      precedense over @flow.stopped)
255  * @flow.unused: alignment for Alpha, so that no members other than @flow.* are
256  *		 modified by the same 64b word store. The @flow's __aligned is
257  *		 there for the very same reason.
258  *
259  * All of the state associated with a tty while the tty is open. Persistent
260  * storage for tty devices is referenced here as @port in struct tty_port.
261  */
262 struct tty_struct {
263 	int	magic;
264 	struct kref kref;
265 	struct device *dev;	/* class device or NULL (e.g. ptys, serdev) */
266 	struct tty_driver *driver;
267 	const struct tty_operations *ops;
268 	int index;
269 
270 	/* Protects ldisc changes: Lock tty not pty */
271 	struct ld_semaphore ldisc_sem;
272 	struct tty_ldisc *ldisc;
273 
274 	struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
275 	struct mutex legacy_mutex;
276 	struct mutex throttle_mutex;
277 	struct rw_semaphore termios_rwsem;
278 	struct mutex winsize_mutex;
279 	spinlock_t ctrl_lock;
280 	/* Termios values are protected by the termios rwsem */
281 	struct ktermios termios, termios_locked;
282 	char name[64];
283 	struct pid *pgrp;		/* Protected by ctrl lock */
284 	/*
285 	 * Writes protected by both ctrl lock and legacy mutex, readers must use
286 	 * at least one of them.
287 	 */
288 	struct pid *session;
289 	unsigned long flags;
290 	int count;
291 	struct winsize winsize;		/* winsize_mutex */
292 
293 	struct {
294 		spinlock_t lock;
295 		bool stopped;
296 		bool tco_stopped;
297 		unsigned long unused[0];
298 	} __aligned(sizeof(unsigned long)) flow;
299 
300 	int hw_stopped;
301 	unsigned long ctrl_status:8,	/* ctrl_lock */
302 		      packet:1,
303 		      unused_ctrl:BITS_PER_LONG - 9;
304 	unsigned int receive_room;	/* Bytes free for queue */
305 	int flow_change;
306 
307 	struct tty_struct *link;
308 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
309 	wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
310 	wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
311 	struct work_struct hangup_work;
312 	void *disc_data;
313 	void *driver_data;
314 	spinlock_t files_lock;		/* protects tty_files list */
315 	struct list_head tty_files;
316 
317 #define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
318 
319 	int closing;
320 	unsigned char *write_buf;
321 	int write_cnt;
322 	/* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
323 	struct work_struct SAK_work;
324 	struct tty_port *port;
325 } __randomize_layout;
326 
327 /* Each of a tty's open files has private_data pointing to tty_file_private */
328 struct tty_file_private {
329 	struct tty_struct *tty;
330 	struct file *file;
331 	struct list_head list;
332 };
333 
334 /* tty magic number */
335 #define TTY_MAGIC		0x5401
336 
337 /*
338  * These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure.
339  *
340  * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues,
341  * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must
342  * tty->write.  Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and
343  * clear_bit() to make things atomic.
344  */
345 #define TTY_THROTTLED 		0	/* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */
346 #define TTY_IO_ERROR 		1	/* Cause an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */
347 #define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED 	2	/* Other side (if any) has closed */
348 #define TTY_EXCLUSIVE 		3	/* Exclusive open mode */
349 #define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP 	5	/* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */
350 #define TTY_LDISC_OPEN	 	11	/* Line discipline is open */
351 #define TTY_PTY_LOCK 		16	/* pty private */
352 #define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT 	17	/* Preserve write boundaries to driver */
353 #define TTY_HUPPED 		18	/* Post driver->hangup() */
354 #define TTY_HUPPING		19	/* Hangup in progress */
355 #define TTY_LDISC_CHANGING	20	/* Change pending - non-block IO */
356 #define TTY_LDISC_HALTED	22	/* Line discipline is halted */
357 
358 static inline bool tty_io_nonblock(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
359 {
360 	return file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ||
361 		test_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &tty->flags);
362 }
363 
364 static inline bool tty_io_error(struct tty_struct *tty)
365 {
366 	return test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
367 }
368 
369 static inline bool tty_throttled(struct tty_struct *tty)
370 {
371 	return test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
372 }
373 
374 #ifdef CONFIG_TTY
375 extern void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty);
376 extern struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty);
377 extern void tty_vhangup_self(void);
378 extern void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
379 extern dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty);
380 extern void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p);
381 extern struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void);
382 /* tty_io.c */
383 extern int __init tty_init(void);
384 extern const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty);
385 extern struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_exclusive(dev_t device);
386 extern struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_shared(dev_t device);
387 extern void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty);
388 extern int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number);
389 #else
390 static inline void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty)
391 { }
392 static inline struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty)
393 { return NULL; }
394 static inline void tty_vhangup_self(void)
395 { }
396 static inline void disassociate_ctty(int priv)
397 { }
398 static inline dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
399 { return 0; }
400 static inline void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p)
401 { }
402 static inline struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void)
403 { return NULL; }
404 /* tty_io.c */
405 static inline int __init tty_init(void)
406 { return 0; }
407 static inline const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty)
408 { return "(none)"; }
409 static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_exclusive(dev_t device)
410 { return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); }
411 static inline void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty)
412 { }
413 static inline int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number)
414 { return -ENOTSUPP; }
415 #endif
416 
417 extern struct ktermios tty_std_termios;
418 
419 extern int vcs_init(void);
420 
421 extern struct class *tty_class;
422 
423 /**
424  *	tty_kref_get		-	get a tty reference
425  *	@tty: tty device
426  *
427  *	Return a new reference to a tty object. The caller must hold
428  *	sufficient locks/counts to ensure that their existing reference cannot
429  *	go away
430  */
431 
432 static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kref_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
433 {
434 	if (tty)
435 		kref_get(&tty->kref);
436 	return tty;
437 }
438 
439 extern const char *tty_driver_name(const struct tty_struct *tty);
440 extern void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout);
441 extern void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
442 extern void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
443 extern int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
444 extern void tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
445 extern struct device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver,
446 					  unsigned index, struct device *dev);
447 extern struct device *tty_register_device_attr(struct tty_driver *driver,
448 				unsigned index, struct device *device,
449 				void *drvdata,
450 				const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
451 extern void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
452 extern void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
453 extern int tty_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
454 extern int tty_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c);
455 extern int tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
456 extern int tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
457 extern void tty_driver_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
458 extern void tty_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
459 extern void tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
460 extern int tty_throttle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
461 extern int tty_unthrottle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
462 extern int tty_do_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws);
463 extern int tty_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
464 			  struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
465 extern int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void);
466 extern void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
467 extern void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
468 extern int tty_hung_up_p(struct file *filp);
469 extern void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
470 extern void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
471 extern void no_tty(void);
472 extern speed_t tty_termios_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
473 extern void tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios,
474 						speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
475 extern void tty_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty,
476 						speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
477 
478 /**
479  *	tty_get_baud_rate	-	get tty bit rates
480  *	@tty: tty to query
481  *
482  *	Returns the baud rate as an integer for this terminal. The
483  *	termios lock must be held by the caller and the terminal bit
484  *	flags may be updated.
485  *
486  *	Locking: none
487  */
488 static inline speed_t tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty)
489 {
490 	return tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
491 }
492 
493 extern void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new, struct ktermios *old);
494 extern int tty_termios_hw_change(const struct ktermios *a, const struct ktermios *b);
495 extern int tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kt);
496 
497 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *);
498 extern void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *);
499 extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *);
500 extern const struct seq_operations tty_ldiscs_seq_ops;
501 
502 extern void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
503 extern void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
504 
505 extern int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
506 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
507 extern int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
508 extern struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
509 extern void tty_release_struct(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx);
510 extern void tty_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
511 extern void tty_save_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
512 extern int tty_standard_install(struct tty_driver *driver,
513 		struct tty_struct *tty);
514 
515 extern struct mutex tty_mutex;
516 
517 extern void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port);
518 extern void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
519 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
520 extern struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
521 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
522 		struct device *device);
523 extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
524 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
525 		struct device *device, void *drvdata,
526 		const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
527 extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
528 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
529 		struct device *device);
530 extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
531 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
532 		struct device *device, void *drvdata,
533 		const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
534 extern void tty_port_unregister_device(struct tty_port *port,
535 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
536 extern int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
537 extern void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
538 extern void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port);
539 extern void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port);
540 
541 static inline struct tty_port *tty_port_get(struct tty_port *port)
542 {
543 	if (port && kref_get_unless_zero(&port->kref))
544 		return port;
545 	return NULL;
546 }
547 
548 /* If the cts flow control is enabled, return true. */
549 static inline bool tty_port_cts_enabled(const struct tty_port *port)
550 {
551 	return test_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags);
552 }
553 
554 static inline void tty_port_set_cts_flow(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
555 {
556 	assign_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags, val);
557 }
558 
559 static inline bool tty_port_active(const struct tty_port *port)
560 {
561 	return test_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags);
562 }
563 
564 static inline void tty_port_set_active(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
565 {
566 	assign_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags, val);
567 }
568 
569 static inline bool tty_port_check_carrier(const struct tty_port *port)
570 {
571 	return test_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags);
572 }
573 
574 static inline void tty_port_set_check_carrier(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
575 {
576 	assign_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags, val);
577 }
578 
579 static inline bool tty_port_suspended(const struct tty_port *port)
580 {
581 	return test_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags);
582 }
583 
584 static inline void tty_port_set_suspended(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
585 {
586 	assign_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags, val);
587 }
588 
589 static inline bool tty_port_initialized(const struct tty_port *port)
590 {
591 	return test_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags);
592 }
593 
594 static inline void tty_port_set_initialized(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
595 {
596 	assign_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags, val);
597 }
598 
599 static inline bool tty_port_kopened(const struct tty_port *port)
600 {
601 	return test_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags);
602 }
603 
604 static inline void tty_port_set_kopened(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
605 {
606 	assign_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags, val);
607 }
608 
609 extern struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port);
610 extern void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
611 extern int tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port);
612 extern void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
613 extern void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
614 extern void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port);
615 extern void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal);
616 extern void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port);
617 extern int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
618 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
619 extern int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
620 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
621 extern void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
622 extern void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port,
623 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
624 extern int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
625 				struct tty_struct *tty);
626 extern int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port,
627 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
628 static inline int tty_port_users(struct tty_port *port)
629 {
630 	return port->count + port->blocked_open;
631 }
632 
633 extern int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc);
634 extern int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc);
635 extern int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc);
636 extern int tty_ldisc_receive_buf(struct tty_ldisc *ld, const unsigned char *p,
637 				 const char *f, int count);
638 
639 /* n_tty.c */
640 extern void n_tty_inherit_ops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops);
641 #ifdef CONFIG_TTY
642 extern void __init n_tty_init(void);
643 #else
644 static inline void n_tty_init(void) { }
645 #endif
646 
647 /* tty_audit.c */
648 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
649 extern void tty_audit_exit(void);
650 extern void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
651 extern int tty_audit_push(void);
652 #else
653 static inline void tty_audit_exit(void)
654 {
655 }
656 static inline void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
657 {
658 }
659 static inline int tty_audit_push(void)
660 {
661 	return 0;
662 }
663 #endif
664 
665 /* tty_ioctl.c */
666 extern int n_tty_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
667 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
668 
669 /* vt.c */
670 
671 extern int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
672 		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
673 
674 extern long vt_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
675 		     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
676 
677 /* tty_mutex.c */
678 /* functions for preparation of BKL removal */
679 extern void tty_lock(struct tty_struct *tty);
680 extern int  tty_lock_interruptible(struct tty_struct *tty);
681 extern void tty_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
682 extern void tty_lock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
683 extern void tty_unlock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
684 extern void tty_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_struct *tty);
685 
686 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
687 extern void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *);
688 extern void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *);
689 #else
690 static inline void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
691 static inline void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
692 #endif
693 
694 #endif
695