xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/timer.h (revision e00a844a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_TIMER_H
3 #define _LINUX_TIMER_H
4 
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/ktime.h>
7 #include <linux/stddef.h>
8 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
9 #include <linux/stringify.h>
10 
11 struct tvec_base;
12 
13 struct timer_list {
14 	/*
15 	 * All fields that change during normal runtime grouped to the
16 	 * same cacheline
17 	 */
18 	struct hlist_node	entry;
19 	unsigned long		expires;
20 	void			(*function)(struct timer_list *);
21 	u32			flags;
22 
23 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
24 	struct lockdep_map	lockdep_map;
25 #endif
26 };
27 
28 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
29 /*
30  * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting the lockdep_map key
31  * (second argument) here is required, otherwise it could be initialised to
32  * the copy of the lockdep_map later! We use the pointer to and the string
33  * "<file>:<line>" as the key resp. the name of the lockdep_map.
34  */
35 #define __TIMER_LOCKDEP_MAP_INITIALIZER(_kn)				\
36 	.lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(_kn, &_kn),
37 #else
38 #define __TIMER_LOCKDEP_MAP_INITIALIZER(_kn)
39 #endif
40 
41 /*
42  * A deferrable timer will work normally when the system is busy, but
43  * will not cause a CPU to come out of idle just to service it; instead,
44  * the timer will be serviced when the CPU eventually wakes up with a
45  * subsequent non-deferrable timer.
46  *
47  * An irqsafe timer is executed with IRQ disabled and it's safe to wait for
48  * the completion of the running instance from IRQ handlers, for example,
49  * by calling del_timer_sync().
50  *
51  * Note: The irq disabled callback execution is a special case for
52  * workqueue locking issues. It's not meant for executing random crap
53  * with interrupts disabled. Abuse is monitored!
54  */
55 #define TIMER_CPUMASK		0x0003FFFF
56 #define TIMER_MIGRATING		0x00040000
57 #define TIMER_BASEMASK		(TIMER_CPUMASK | TIMER_MIGRATING)
58 #define TIMER_DEFERRABLE	0x00080000
59 #define TIMER_PINNED		0x00100000
60 #define TIMER_IRQSAFE		0x00200000
61 #define TIMER_ARRAYSHIFT	22
62 #define TIMER_ARRAYMASK		0xFFC00000
63 
64 #define TIMER_TRACE_FLAGMASK	(TIMER_MIGRATING | TIMER_DEFERRABLE | TIMER_PINNED | TIMER_IRQSAFE)
65 
66 #define __TIMER_INITIALIZER(_function, _flags) {		\
67 		.entry = { .next = TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC },	\
68 		.function = (_function),			\
69 		.flags = (_flags),				\
70 		__TIMER_LOCKDEP_MAP_INITIALIZER(		\
71 			__FILE__ ":" __stringify(__LINE__))	\
72 	}
73 
74 #define DEFINE_TIMER(_name, _function)				\
75 	struct timer_list _name =				\
76 		__TIMER_INITIALIZER(_function, 0)
77 
78 /*
79  * LOCKDEP and DEBUG timer interfaces.
80  */
81 void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer,
82 		    void (*func)(struct timer_list *), unsigned int flags,
83 		    const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
84 
85 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
86 extern void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
87 				    void (*func)(struct timer_list *),
88 				    unsigned int flags, const char *name,
89 				    struct lock_class_key *key);
90 #else
91 static inline void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
92 					   void (*func)(struct timer_list *),
93 					   unsigned int flags,
94 					   const char *name,
95 					   struct lock_class_key *key)
96 {
97 	init_timer_key(timer, func, flags, name, key);
98 }
99 #endif
100 
101 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
102 #define __init_timer(_timer, _fn, _flags)				\
103 	do {								\
104 		static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
105 		init_timer_key((_timer), (_fn), (_flags), #_timer, &__key);\
106 	} while (0)
107 
108 #define __init_timer_on_stack(_timer, _fn, _flags)			\
109 	do {								\
110 		static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
111 		init_timer_on_stack_key((_timer), (_fn), (_flags),	\
112 					#_timer, &__key);		 \
113 	} while (0)
114 #else
115 #define __init_timer(_timer, _fn, _flags)				\
116 	init_timer_key((_timer), (_fn), (_flags), NULL, NULL)
117 #define __init_timer_on_stack(_timer, _fn, _flags)			\
118 	init_timer_on_stack_key((_timer), (_fn), (_flags), NULL, NULL)
119 #endif
120 
121 /**
122  * timer_setup - prepare a timer for first use
123  * @timer: the timer in question
124  * @callback: the function to call when timer expires
125  * @flags: any TIMER_* flags
126  *
127  * Regular timer initialization should use either DEFINE_TIMER() above,
128  * or timer_setup(). For timers on the stack, timer_setup_on_stack() must
129  * be used and must be balanced with a call to destroy_timer_on_stack().
130  */
131 #define timer_setup(timer, callback, flags)			\
132 	__init_timer((timer), (callback), (flags))
133 
134 #define timer_setup_on_stack(timer, callback, flags)		\
135 	__init_timer_on_stack((timer), (callback), (flags))
136 
137 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
138 extern void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer);
139 #else
140 static inline void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer) { }
141 #endif
142 
143 #define from_timer(var, callback_timer, timer_fieldname) \
144 	container_of(callback_timer, typeof(*var), timer_fieldname)
145 
146 /**
147  * timer_pending - is a timer pending?
148  * @timer: the timer in question
149  *
150  * timer_pending will tell whether a given timer is currently pending,
151  * or not. Callers must ensure serialization wrt. other operations done
152  * to this timer, eg. interrupt contexts, or other CPUs on SMP.
153  *
154  * return value: 1 if the timer is pending, 0 if not.
155  */
156 static inline int timer_pending(const struct timer_list * timer)
157 {
158 	return timer->entry.pprev != NULL;
159 }
160 
161 extern void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu);
162 extern int del_timer(struct timer_list * timer);
163 extern int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires);
164 extern int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires);
165 extern int timer_reduce(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires);
166 
167 /*
168  * The jiffies value which is added to now, when there is no timer
169  * in the timer wheel:
170  */
171 #define NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA	((1UL << 30) - 1)
172 
173 extern void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer);
174 
175 extern int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer);
176 
177 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
178   extern int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer);
179 #else
180 # define del_timer_sync(t)		del_timer(t)
181 #endif
182 
183 #define del_singleshot_timer_sync(t) del_timer_sync(t)
184 
185 extern void init_timers(void);
186 extern void run_local_timers(void);
187 struct hrtimer;
188 extern enum hrtimer_restart it_real_fn(struct hrtimer *);
189 
190 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
191 struct ctl_table;
192 
193 extern unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration;
194 int timer_migration_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
195 			    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
196 			    loff_t *ppos);
197 #endif
198 
199 unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu);
200 unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu);
201 unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j);
202 unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j);
203 
204 unsigned long __round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j, int cpu);
205 unsigned long __round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu);
206 unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j);
207 unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j);
208 
209 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
210 int timers_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
211 #else
212 #define timers_dead_cpu NULL
213 #endif
214 
215 #endif
216