xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/timer.h (revision bf070bb0)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_TIMER_H
3 #define _LINUX_TIMER_H
4 
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/ktime.h>
7 #include <linux/stddef.h>
8 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
9 #include <linux/stringify.h>
10 
11 struct tvec_base;
12 
13 struct timer_list {
14 	/*
15 	 * All fields that change during normal runtime grouped to the
16 	 * same cacheline
17 	 */
18 	struct hlist_node	entry;
19 	unsigned long		expires;
20 	void			(*function)(unsigned long);
21 	unsigned long		data;
22 	u32			flags;
23 
24 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
25 	struct lockdep_map	lockdep_map;
26 #endif
27 };
28 
29 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
30 /*
31  * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting the lockdep_map key
32  * (second argument) here is required, otherwise it could be initialised to
33  * the copy of the lockdep_map later! We use the pointer to and the string
34  * "<file>:<line>" as the key resp. the name of the lockdep_map.
35  */
36 #define __TIMER_LOCKDEP_MAP_INITIALIZER(_kn)				\
37 	.lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(_kn, &_kn),
38 #else
39 #define __TIMER_LOCKDEP_MAP_INITIALIZER(_kn)
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43  * A deferrable timer will work normally when the system is busy, but
44  * will not cause a CPU to come out of idle just to service it; instead,
45  * the timer will be serviced when the CPU eventually wakes up with a
46  * subsequent non-deferrable timer.
47  *
48  * An irqsafe timer is executed with IRQ disabled and it's safe to wait for
49  * the completion of the running instance from IRQ handlers, for example,
50  * by calling del_timer_sync().
51  *
52  * Note: The irq disabled callback execution is a special case for
53  * workqueue locking issues. It's not meant for executing random crap
54  * with interrupts disabled. Abuse is monitored!
55  */
56 #define TIMER_CPUMASK		0x0003FFFF
57 #define TIMER_MIGRATING		0x00040000
58 #define TIMER_BASEMASK		(TIMER_CPUMASK | TIMER_MIGRATING)
59 #define TIMER_DEFERRABLE	0x00080000
60 #define TIMER_PINNED		0x00100000
61 #define TIMER_IRQSAFE		0x00200000
62 #define TIMER_ARRAYSHIFT	22
63 #define TIMER_ARRAYMASK		0xFFC00000
64 
65 #define TIMER_TRACE_FLAGMASK	(TIMER_MIGRATING | TIMER_DEFERRABLE | TIMER_PINNED | TIMER_IRQSAFE)
66 
67 #define TIMER_DATA_TYPE		unsigned long
68 #define TIMER_FUNC_TYPE		void (*)(TIMER_DATA_TYPE)
69 
70 #define __TIMER_INITIALIZER(_function, _data, _flags) {		\
71 		.entry = { .next = TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC },	\
72 		.function = (_function),			\
73 		.data = (_data),				\
74 		.flags = (_flags),				\
75 		__TIMER_LOCKDEP_MAP_INITIALIZER(		\
76 			__FILE__ ":" __stringify(__LINE__))	\
77 	}
78 
79 #define DEFINE_TIMER(_name, _function)				\
80 	struct timer_list _name =				\
81 		__TIMER_INITIALIZER((TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_function, 0, 0)
82 
83 void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned int flags,
84 		    const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
85 
86 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
87 extern void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
88 				    unsigned int flags, const char *name,
89 				    struct lock_class_key *key);
90 extern void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer);
91 #else
92 static inline void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer) { }
93 static inline void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
94 					   unsigned int flags, const char *name,
95 					   struct lock_class_key *key)
96 {
97 	init_timer_key(timer, flags, name, key);
98 }
99 #endif
100 
101 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
102 #define __init_timer(_timer, _flags)					\
103 	do {								\
104 		static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
105 		init_timer_key((_timer), (_flags), #_timer, &__key);	\
106 	} while (0)
107 
108 #define __init_timer_on_stack(_timer, _flags)				\
109 	do {								\
110 		static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
111 		init_timer_on_stack_key((_timer), (_flags), #_timer, &__key); \
112 	} while (0)
113 #else
114 #define __init_timer(_timer, _flags)					\
115 	init_timer_key((_timer), (_flags), NULL, NULL)
116 #define __init_timer_on_stack(_timer, _flags)				\
117 	init_timer_on_stack_key((_timer), (_flags), NULL, NULL)
118 #endif
119 
120 #define init_timer(timer)						\
121 	__init_timer((timer), 0)
122 
123 #define __setup_timer(_timer, _fn, _data, _flags)			\
124 	do {								\
125 		__init_timer((_timer), (_flags));			\
126 		(_timer)->function = (_fn);				\
127 		(_timer)->data = (_data);				\
128 	} while (0)
129 
130 #define __setup_timer_on_stack(_timer, _fn, _data, _flags)		\
131 	do {								\
132 		__init_timer_on_stack((_timer), (_flags));		\
133 		(_timer)->function = (_fn);				\
134 		(_timer)->data = (_data);				\
135 	} while (0)
136 
137 #define setup_timer(timer, fn, data)					\
138 	__setup_timer((timer), (fn), (data), 0)
139 #define setup_pinned_timer(timer, fn, data)				\
140 	__setup_timer((timer), (fn), (data), TIMER_PINNED)
141 #define setup_deferrable_timer(timer, fn, data)				\
142 	__setup_timer((timer), (fn), (data), TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
143 #define setup_pinned_deferrable_timer(timer, fn, data)			\
144 	__setup_timer((timer), (fn), (data), TIMER_DEFERRABLE | TIMER_PINNED)
145 #define setup_timer_on_stack(timer, fn, data)				\
146 	__setup_timer_on_stack((timer), (fn), (data), 0)
147 #define setup_pinned_timer_on_stack(timer, fn, data)			\
148 	__setup_timer_on_stack((timer), (fn), (data), TIMER_PINNED)
149 #define setup_deferrable_timer_on_stack(timer, fn, data)		\
150 	__setup_timer_on_stack((timer), (fn), (data), TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
151 #define setup_pinned_deferrable_timer_on_stack(timer, fn, data)		\
152 	__setup_timer_on_stack((timer), (fn), (data), TIMER_DEFERRABLE | TIMER_PINNED)
153 
154 #ifndef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
155 static inline void timer_setup(struct timer_list *timer,
156 			       void (*callback)(struct timer_list *),
157 			       unsigned int flags)
158 {
159 	__setup_timer(timer, (TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)callback,
160 		      (TIMER_DATA_TYPE)timer, flags);
161 }
162 
163 static inline void timer_setup_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer,
164 			       void (*callback)(struct timer_list *),
165 			       unsigned int flags)
166 {
167 	__setup_timer_on_stack(timer, (TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)callback,
168 			       (TIMER_DATA_TYPE)timer, flags);
169 }
170 #else
171 /*
172  * Under LOCKDEP, the timer lock_class_key (set up in __init_timer) needs
173  * to be tied to the caller's context, so an inline (above) won't work. We
174  * do want to keep the inline for argument type checking, though.
175  */
176 # define timer_setup(timer, callback, flags)				\
177 		__setup_timer((timer), (TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)(callback),	\
178 			      (TIMER_DATA_TYPE)(timer), (flags))
179 # define timer_setup_on_stack(timer, callback, flags)			\
180 		__setup_timer_on_stack((timer),				\
181 				       (TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)(callback),	\
182 				       (TIMER_DATA_TYPE)(timer), (flags))
183 #endif
184 
185 #define from_timer(var, callback_timer, timer_fieldname) \
186 	container_of(callback_timer, typeof(*var), timer_fieldname)
187 
188 /**
189  * timer_pending - is a timer pending?
190  * @timer: the timer in question
191  *
192  * timer_pending will tell whether a given timer is currently pending,
193  * or not. Callers must ensure serialization wrt. other operations done
194  * to this timer, eg. interrupt contexts, or other CPUs on SMP.
195  *
196  * return value: 1 if the timer is pending, 0 if not.
197  */
198 static inline int timer_pending(const struct timer_list * timer)
199 {
200 	return timer->entry.pprev != NULL;
201 }
202 
203 extern void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu);
204 extern int del_timer(struct timer_list * timer);
205 extern int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires);
206 extern int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires);
207 extern int timer_reduce(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires);
208 
209 /*
210  * The jiffies value which is added to now, when there is no timer
211  * in the timer wheel:
212  */
213 #define NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA	((1UL << 30) - 1)
214 
215 extern void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer);
216 
217 extern int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer);
218 
219 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
220   extern int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer);
221 #else
222 # define del_timer_sync(t)		del_timer(t)
223 #endif
224 
225 #define del_singleshot_timer_sync(t) del_timer_sync(t)
226 
227 extern void init_timers(void);
228 extern void run_local_timers(void);
229 struct hrtimer;
230 extern enum hrtimer_restart it_real_fn(struct hrtimer *);
231 
232 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
233 struct ctl_table;
234 
235 extern unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration;
236 int timer_migration_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
237 			    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
238 			    loff_t *ppos);
239 #endif
240 
241 unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu);
242 unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu);
243 unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j);
244 unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j);
245 
246 unsigned long __round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j, int cpu);
247 unsigned long __round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu);
248 unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j);
249 unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j);
250 
251 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
252 int timers_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
253 #else
254 #define timers_dead_cpu NULL
255 #endif
256 
257 #endif
258