xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/timer.h (revision 951dbf50)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_TIMER_H
2 #define _LINUX_TIMER_H
3 
4 #include <linux/list.h>
5 #include <linux/ktime.h>
6 #include <linux/stddef.h>
7 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
8 #include <linux/stringify.h>
9 
10 struct tvec_base;
11 
12 struct timer_list {
13 	/*
14 	 * All fields that change during normal runtime grouped to the
15 	 * same cacheline
16 	 */
17 	struct hlist_node	entry;
18 	unsigned long		expires;
19 	void			(*function)(unsigned long);
20 	unsigned long		data;
21 	u32			flags;
22 
23 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
24 	int			start_pid;
25 	void			*start_site;
26 	char			start_comm[16];
27 #endif
28 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
29 	struct lockdep_map	lockdep_map;
30 #endif
31 };
32 
33 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
34 /*
35  * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting the lockdep_map key
36  * (second argument) here is required, otherwise it could be initialised to
37  * the copy of the lockdep_map later! We use the pointer to and the string
38  * "<file>:<line>" as the key resp. the name of the lockdep_map.
39  */
40 #define __TIMER_LOCKDEP_MAP_INITIALIZER(_kn)				\
41 	.lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(_kn, &_kn),
42 #else
43 #define __TIMER_LOCKDEP_MAP_INITIALIZER(_kn)
44 #endif
45 
46 /*
47  * A deferrable timer will work normally when the system is busy, but
48  * will not cause a CPU to come out of idle just to service it; instead,
49  * the timer will be serviced when the CPU eventually wakes up with a
50  * subsequent non-deferrable timer.
51  *
52  * An irqsafe timer is executed with IRQ disabled and it's safe to wait for
53  * the completion of the running instance from IRQ handlers, for example,
54  * by calling del_timer_sync().
55  *
56  * Note: The irq disabled callback execution is a special case for
57  * workqueue locking issues. It's not meant for executing random crap
58  * with interrupts disabled. Abuse is monitored!
59  */
60 #define TIMER_CPUMASK		0x0003FFFF
61 #define TIMER_MIGRATING		0x00040000
62 #define TIMER_BASEMASK		(TIMER_CPUMASK | TIMER_MIGRATING)
63 #define TIMER_DEFERRABLE	0x00080000
64 #define TIMER_PINNED		0x00100000
65 #define TIMER_IRQSAFE		0x00200000
66 #define TIMER_ARRAYSHIFT	22
67 #define TIMER_ARRAYMASK		0xFFC00000
68 
69 #define __TIMER_INITIALIZER(_function, _expires, _data, _flags) { \
70 		.entry = { .next = TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC },	\
71 		.function = (_function),			\
72 		.expires = (_expires),				\
73 		.data = (_data),				\
74 		.flags = (_flags),				\
75 		__TIMER_LOCKDEP_MAP_INITIALIZER(		\
76 			__FILE__ ":" __stringify(__LINE__))	\
77 	}
78 
79 #define TIMER_INITIALIZER(_function, _expires, _data)		\
80 	__TIMER_INITIALIZER((_function), (_expires), (_data), 0)
81 
82 #define TIMER_PINNED_INITIALIZER(_function, _expires, _data)	\
83 	__TIMER_INITIALIZER((_function), (_expires), (_data), TIMER_PINNED)
84 
85 #define TIMER_DEFERRED_INITIALIZER(_function, _expires, _data)	\
86 	__TIMER_INITIALIZER((_function), (_expires), (_data), TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
87 
88 #define TIMER_PINNED_DEFERRED_INITIALIZER(_function, _expires, _data)	\
89 	__TIMER_INITIALIZER((_function), (_expires), (_data), TIMER_DEFERRABLE | TIMER_PINNED)
90 
91 #define DEFINE_TIMER(_name, _function, _expires, _data)		\
92 	struct timer_list _name =				\
93 		TIMER_INITIALIZER(_function, _expires, _data)
94 
95 void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned int flags,
96 		    const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
97 
98 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
99 extern void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
100 				    unsigned int flags, const char *name,
101 				    struct lock_class_key *key);
102 extern void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer);
103 #else
104 static inline void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer) { }
105 static inline void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
106 					   unsigned int flags, const char *name,
107 					   struct lock_class_key *key)
108 {
109 	init_timer_key(timer, flags, name, key);
110 }
111 #endif
112 
113 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
114 #define __init_timer(_timer, _flags)					\
115 	do {								\
116 		static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
117 		init_timer_key((_timer), (_flags), #_timer, &__key);	\
118 	} while (0)
119 
120 #define __init_timer_on_stack(_timer, _flags)				\
121 	do {								\
122 		static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
123 		init_timer_on_stack_key((_timer), (_flags), #_timer, &__key); \
124 	} while (0)
125 #else
126 #define __init_timer(_timer, _flags)					\
127 	init_timer_key((_timer), (_flags), NULL, NULL)
128 #define __init_timer_on_stack(_timer, _flags)				\
129 	init_timer_on_stack_key((_timer), (_flags), NULL, NULL)
130 #endif
131 
132 #define init_timer(timer)						\
133 	__init_timer((timer), 0)
134 #define init_timer_pinned(timer)					\
135 	__init_timer((timer), TIMER_PINNED)
136 #define init_timer_deferrable(timer)					\
137 	__init_timer((timer), TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
138 #define init_timer_pinned_deferrable(timer)				\
139 	__init_timer((timer), TIMER_DEFERRABLE | TIMER_PINNED)
140 #define init_timer_on_stack(timer)					\
141 	__init_timer_on_stack((timer), 0)
142 
143 #define __setup_timer(_timer, _fn, _data, _flags)			\
144 	do {								\
145 		__init_timer((_timer), (_flags));			\
146 		(_timer)->function = (_fn);				\
147 		(_timer)->data = (_data);				\
148 	} while (0)
149 
150 #define __setup_timer_on_stack(_timer, _fn, _data, _flags)		\
151 	do {								\
152 		__init_timer_on_stack((_timer), (_flags));		\
153 		(_timer)->function = (_fn);				\
154 		(_timer)->data = (_data);				\
155 	} while (0)
156 
157 #define setup_timer(timer, fn, data)					\
158 	__setup_timer((timer), (fn), (data), 0)
159 #define setup_pinned_timer(timer, fn, data)				\
160 	__setup_timer((timer), (fn), (data), TIMER_PINNED)
161 #define setup_deferrable_timer(timer, fn, data)				\
162 	__setup_timer((timer), (fn), (data), TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
163 #define setup_pinned_deferrable_timer(timer, fn, data)			\
164 	__setup_timer((timer), (fn), (data), TIMER_DEFERRABLE | TIMER_PINNED)
165 #define setup_timer_on_stack(timer, fn, data)				\
166 	__setup_timer_on_stack((timer), (fn), (data), 0)
167 #define setup_pinned_timer_on_stack(timer, fn, data)			\
168 	__setup_timer_on_stack((timer), (fn), (data), TIMER_PINNED)
169 #define setup_deferrable_timer_on_stack(timer, fn, data)		\
170 	__setup_timer_on_stack((timer), (fn), (data), TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
171 #define setup_pinned_deferrable_timer_on_stack(timer, fn, data)		\
172 	__setup_timer_on_stack((timer), (fn), (data), TIMER_DEFERRABLE | TIMER_PINNED)
173 
174 /**
175  * timer_pending - is a timer pending?
176  * @timer: the timer in question
177  *
178  * timer_pending will tell whether a given timer is currently pending,
179  * or not. Callers must ensure serialization wrt. other operations done
180  * to this timer, eg. interrupt contexts, or other CPUs on SMP.
181  *
182  * return value: 1 if the timer is pending, 0 if not.
183  */
184 static inline int timer_pending(const struct timer_list * timer)
185 {
186 	return timer->entry.pprev != NULL;
187 }
188 
189 extern void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu);
190 extern int del_timer(struct timer_list * timer);
191 extern int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires);
192 extern int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires);
193 
194 /*
195  * The jiffies value which is added to now, when there is no timer
196  * in the timer wheel:
197  */
198 #define NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA	((1UL << 30) - 1)
199 
200 /*
201  * Timer-statistics info:
202  */
203 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
204 
205 extern int timer_stats_active;
206 
207 extern void init_timer_stats(void);
208 
209 extern void timer_stats_update_stats(void *timer, pid_t pid, void *startf,
210 				     void *timerf, char *comm, u32 flags);
211 
212 extern void __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(struct timer_list *timer,
213 					       void *addr);
214 
215 static inline void timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(struct timer_list *timer)
216 {
217 	if (likely(!timer_stats_active))
218 		return;
219 	__timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer, __builtin_return_address(0));
220 }
221 
222 static inline void timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(struct timer_list *timer)
223 {
224 	timer->start_site = NULL;
225 }
226 #else
227 static inline void init_timer_stats(void)
228 {
229 }
230 
231 static inline void timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(struct timer_list *timer)
232 {
233 }
234 
235 static inline void timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(struct timer_list *timer)
236 {
237 }
238 #endif
239 
240 extern void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer);
241 
242 extern int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer);
243 
244 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
245   extern int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer);
246 #else
247 # define del_timer_sync(t)		del_timer(t)
248 #endif
249 
250 #define del_singleshot_timer_sync(t) del_timer_sync(t)
251 
252 extern void init_timers(void);
253 extern void run_local_timers(void);
254 struct hrtimer;
255 extern enum hrtimer_restart it_real_fn(struct hrtimer *);
256 
257 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
258 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
259 
260 extern unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration;
261 int timer_migration_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
262 			    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
263 			    loff_t *ppos);
264 #endif
265 
266 unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu);
267 unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu);
268 unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j);
269 unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j);
270 
271 unsigned long __round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j, int cpu);
272 unsigned long __round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu);
273 unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j);
274 unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j);
275 
276 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
277 int timers_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
278 #else
279 #define timers_dead_cpu NULL
280 #endif
281 
282 #endif
283