xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/timer.h (revision 919b250f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_TIMER_H
3 #define _LINUX_TIMER_H
4 
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/ktime.h>
7 #include <linux/stddef.h>
8 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
9 #include <linux/stringify.h>
10 
11 struct tvec_base;
12 
13 struct timer_list {
14 	/*
15 	 * All fields that change during normal runtime grouped to the
16 	 * same cacheline
17 	 */
18 	struct hlist_node	entry;
19 	unsigned long		expires;
20 	void			(*function)(struct timer_list *);
21 	u32			flags;
22 
23 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
24 	struct lockdep_map	lockdep_map;
25 #endif
26 };
27 
28 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
29 /*
30  * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting the lockdep_map key
31  * (second argument) here is required, otherwise it could be initialised to
32  * the copy of the lockdep_map later! We use the pointer to and the string
33  * "<file>:<line>" as the key resp. the name of the lockdep_map.
34  */
35 #define __TIMER_LOCKDEP_MAP_INITIALIZER(_kn)				\
36 	.lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(_kn, &_kn),
37 #else
38 #define __TIMER_LOCKDEP_MAP_INITIALIZER(_kn)
39 #endif
40 
41 /*
42  * A deferrable timer will work normally when the system is busy, but
43  * will not cause a CPU to come out of idle just to service it; instead,
44  * the timer will be serviced when the CPU eventually wakes up with a
45  * subsequent non-deferrable timer.
46  *
47  * An irqsafe timer is executed with IRQ disabled and it's safe to wait for
48  * the completion of the running instance from IRQ handlers, for example,
49  * by calling del_timer_sync().
50  *
51  * Note: The irq disabled callback execution is a special case for
52  * workqueue locking issues. It's not meant for executing random crap
53  * with interrupts disabled. Abuse is monitored!
54  */
55 #define TIMER_CPUMASK		0x0003FFFF
56 #define TIMER_MIGRATING		0x00040000
57 #define TIMER_BASEMASK		(TIMER_CPUMASK | TIMER_MIGRATING)
58 #define TIMER_DEFERRABLE	0x00080000
59 #define TIMER_PINNED		0x00100000
60 #define TIMER_IRQSAFE		0x00200000
61 #define TIMER_ARRAYSHIFT	22
62 #define TIMER_ARRAYMASK		0xFFC00000
63 
64 #define TIMER_TRACE_FLAGMASK	(TIMER_MIGRATING | TIMER_DEFERRABLE | TIMER_PINNED | TIMER_IRQSAFE)
65 
66 #define TIMER_DATA_TYPE		struct timer_list *
67 #define TIMER_FUNC_TYPE		void (*)(TIMER_DATA_TYPE)
68 
69 #define __TIMER_INITIALIZER(_function, _flags) {		\
70 		.entry = { .next = TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC },	\
71 		.function = (_function),			\
72 		.flags = (_flags),				\
73 		__TIMER_LOCKDEP_MAP_INITIALIZER(		\
74 			__FILE__ ":" __stringify(__LINE__))	\
75 	}
76 
77 #define DEFINE_TIMER(_name, _function)				\
78 	struct timer_list _name =				\
79 		__TIMER_INITIALIZER((TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_function, 0)
80 
81 /*
82  * LOCKDEP and DEBUG timer interfaces.
83  */
84 void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer,
85 		    void (*func)(struct timer_list *), unsigned int flags,
86 		    const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
87 
88 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
89 extern void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
90 				    void (*func)(struct timer_list *),
91 				    unsigned int flags, const char *name,
92 				    struct lock_class_key *key);
93 #else
94 static inline void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
95 					   void (*func)(struct timer_list *),
96 					   unsigned int flags,
97 					   const char *name,
98 					   struct lock_class_key *key)
99 {
100 	init_timer_key(timer, func, flags, name, key);
101 }
102 #endif
103 
104 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
105 #define __init_timer(_timer, _fn, _flags)				\
106 	do {								\
107 		static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
108 		init_timer_key((_timer), (_fn), (_flags), #_timer, &__key);\
109 	} while (0)
110 
111 #define __init_timer_on_stack(_timer, _fn, _flags)			\
112 	do {								\
113 		static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
114 		init_timer_on_stack_key((_timer), (_fn), (_flags),	\
115 					#_timer, &__key);		 \
116 	} while (0)
117 #else
118 #define __init_timer(_timer, _fn, _flags)				\
119 	init_timer_key((_timer), (_fn), (_flags), NULL, NULL)
120 #define __init_timer_on_stack(_timer, _fn, _flags)			\
121 	init_timer_on_stack_key((_timer), (_fn), (_flags), NULL, NULL)
122 #endif
123 
124 /**
125  * timer_setup - prepare a timer for first use
126  * @timer: the timer in question
127  * @callback: the function to call when timer expires
128  * @flags: any TIMER_* flags
129  *
130  * Regular timer initialization should use either DEFINE_TIMER() above,
131  * or timer_setup(). For timers on the stack, timer_setup_on_stack() must
132  * be used and must be balanced with a call to destroy_timer_on_stack().
133  */
134 #define timer_setup(timer, callback, flags)			\
135 	__init_timer((timer), (callback), (flags))
136 
137 #define timer_setup_on_stack(timer, callback, flags)		\
138 	__init_timer_on_stack((timer), (callback), (flags))
139 
140 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
141 extern void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer);
142 #else
143 static inline void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer) { }
144 #endif
145 
146 #define from_timer(var, callback_timer, timer_fieldname) \
147 	container_of(callback_timer, typeof(*var), timer_fieldname)
148 
149 /**
150  * timer_pending - is a timer pending?
151  * @timer: the timer in question
152  *
153  * timer_pending will tell whether a given timer is currently pending,
154  * or not. Callers must ensure serialization wrt. other operations done
155  * to this timer, eg. interrupt contexts, or other CPUs on SMP.
156  *
157  * return value: 1 if the timer is pending, 0 if not.
158  */
159 static inline int timer_pending(const struct timer_list * timer)
160 {
161 	return timer->entry.pprev != NULL;
162 }
163 
164 extern void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu);
165 extern int del_timer(struct timer_list * timer);
166 extern int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires);
167 extern int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires);
168 extern int timer_reduce(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires);
169 
170 /*
171  * The jiffies value which is added to now, when there is no timer
172  * in the timer wheel:
173  */
174 #define NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA	((1UL << 30) - 1)
175 
176 extern void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer);
177 
178 extern int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer);
179 
180 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
181   extern int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer);
182 #else
183 # define del_timer_sync(t)		del_timer(t)
184 #endif
185 
186 #define del_singleshot_timer_sync(t) del_timer_sync(t)
187 
188 extern void init_timers(void);
189 extern void run_local_timers(void);
190 struct hrtimer;
191 extern enum hrtimer_restart it_real_fn(struct hrtimer *);
192 
193 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
194 struct ctl_table;
195 
196 extern unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration;
197 int timer_migration_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
198 			    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
199 			    loff_t *ppos);
200 #endif
201 
202 unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu);
203 unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu);
204 unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j);
205 unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j);
206 
207 unsigned long __round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j, int cpu);
208 unsigned long __round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu);
209 unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j);
210 unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j);
211 
212 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
213 int timers_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
214 #else
215 #define timers_dead_cpu NULL
216 #endif
217 
218 #endif
219