xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/timer.h (revision 188665b2)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_TIMER_H
3 #define _LINUX_TIMER_H
4 
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/ktime.h>
7 #include <linux/stddef.h>
8 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
9 #include <linux/stringify.h>
10 
11 struct tvec_base;
12 
13 struct timer_list {
14 	/*
15 	 * All fields that change during normal runtime grouped to the
16 	 * same cacheline
17 	 */
18 	struct hlist_node	entry;
19 	unsigned long		expires;
20 	void			(*function)(struct timer_list *);
21 	u32			flags;
22 
23 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
24 	struct lockdep_map	lockdep_map;
25 #endif
26 };
27 
28 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
29 /*
30  * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting the lockdep_map key
31  * (second argument) here is required, otherwise it could be initialised to
32  * the copy of the lockdep_map later! We use the pointer to and the string
33  * "<file>:<line>" as the key resp. the name of the lockdep_map.
34  */
35 #define __TIMER_LOCKDEP_MAP_INITIALIZER(_kn)				\
36 	.lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(_kn, &_kn),
37 #else
38 #define __TIMER_LOCKDEP_MAP_INITIALIZER(_kn)
39 #endif
40 
41 /*
42  * A deferrable timer will work normally when the system is busy, but
43  * will not cause a CPU to come out of idle just to service it; instead,
44  * the timer will be serviced when the CPU eventually wakes up with a
45  * subsequent non-deferrable timer.
46  *
47  * An irqsafe timer is executed with IRQ disabled and it's safe to wait for
48  * the completion of the running instance from IRQ handlers, for example,
49  * by calling del_timer_sync().
50  *
51  * Note: The irq disabled callback execution is a special case for
52  * workqueue locking issues. It's not meant for executing random crap
53  * with interrupts disabled. Abuse is monitored!
54  */
55 #define TIMER_CPUMASK		0x0003FFFF
56 #define TIMER_MIGRATING		0x00040000
57 #define TIMER_BASEMASK		(TIMER_CPUMASK | TIMER_MIGRATING)
58 #define TIMER_DEFERRABLE	0x00080000
59 #define TIMER_PINNED		0x00100000
60 #define TIMER_IRQSAFE		0x00200000
61 #define TIMER_ARRAYSHIFT	22
62 #define TIMER_ARRAYMASK		0xFFC00000
63 
64 #define TIMER_TRACE_FLAGMASK	(TIMER_MIGRATING | TIMER_DEFERRABLE | TIMER_PINNED | TIMER_IRQSAFE)
65 
66 #define TIMER_DATA_TYPE		struct timer_list *
67 #define TIMER_FUNC_TYPE		void (*)(TIMER_DATA_TYPE)
68 
69 #define __TIMER_INITIALIZER(_function, _flags) {		\
70 		.entry = { .next = TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC },	\
71 		.function = (_function),			\
72 		.flags = (_flags),				\
73 		__TIMER_LOCKDEP_MAP_INITIALIZER(		\
74 			__FILE__ ":" __stringify(__LINE__))	\
75 	}
76 
77 #define DEFINE_TIMER(_name, _function)				\
78 	struct timer_list _name =				\
79 		__TIMER_INITIALIZER((TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_function, 0)
80 
81 void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer,
82 		    void (*func)(struct timer_list *), unsigned int flags,
83 		    const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
84 
85 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
86 extern void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
87 				    void (*func)(struct timer_list *),
88 				    unsigned int flags, const char *name,
89 				    struct lock_class_key *key);
90 extern void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer);
91 #else
92 static inline void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer) { }
93 static inline void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
94 					   void (*func)(struct timer_list *),
95 					   unsigned int flags,
96 					   const char *name,
97 					   struct lock_class_key *key)
98 {
99 	init_timer_key(timer, func, flags, name, key);
100 }
101 #endif
102 
103 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
104 #define __init_timer(_timer, _fn, _flags)				\
105 	do {								\
106 		static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
107 		init_timer_key((_timer), (_fn), (_flags), #_timer, &__key);\
108 	} while (0)
109 
110 #define __init_timer_on_stack(_timer, _fn, _flags)			\
111 	do {								\
112 		static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
113 		init_timer_on_stack_key((_timer), (_fn), (_flags),	\
114 					#_timer, &__key);		 \
115 	} while (0)
116 #else
117 #define __init_timer(_timer, _fn, _flags)				\
118 	init_timer_key((_timer), (_fn), (_flags), NULL, NULL)
119 #define __init_timer_on_stack(_timer, _fn, _flags)			\
120 	init_timer_on_stack_key((_timer), (_fn), (_flags), NULL, NULL)
121 #endif
122 
123 #define __setup_timer(_timer, _fn, _flags)				\
124 	do {								\
125 		__init_timer((_timer), (_fn), (_flags));		\
126 	} while (0)
127 
128 #define __setup_timer_on_stack(_timer, _fn, _flags)			\
129 	do {								\
130 		__init_timer_on_stack((_timer), (_fn), (_flags));	\
131 	} while (0)
132 
133 #ifndef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
134 static inline void timer_setup(struct timer_list *timer,
135 			       void (*callback)(struct timer_list *),
136 			       unsigned int flags)
137 {
138 	__setup_timer(timer, (TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)callback, flags);
139 }
140 
141 static inline void timer_setup_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer,
142 			       void (*callback)(struct timer_list *),
143 			       unsigned int flags)
144 {
145 	__setup_timer_on_stack(timer, (TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)callback, flags);
146 }
147 #else
148 /*
149  * Under LOCKDEP, the timer lock_class_key (set up in __init_timer) needs
150  * to be tied to the caller's context, so an inline (above) won't work. We
151  * do want to keep the inline for argument type checking, though.
152  */
153 # define timer_setup(timer, callback, flags)				\
154 		__setup_timer((timer), (TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)(callback),	\
155 			      (flags))
156 # define timer_setup_on_stack(timer, callback, flags)			\
157 		__setup_timer_on_stack((timer),				\
158 				       (TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)(callback),	\
159 				       (flags))
160 #endif
161 
162 #define from_timer(var, callback_timer, timer_fieldname) \
163 	container_of(callback_timer, typeof(*var), timer_fieldname)
164 
165 /**
166  * timer_pending - is a timer pending?
167  * @timer: the timer in question
168  *
169  * timer_pending will tell whether a given timer is currently pending,
170  * or not. Callers must ensure serialization wrt. other operations done
171  * to this timer, eg. interrupt contexts, or other CPUs on SMP.
172  *
173  * return value: 1 if the timer is pending, 0 if not.
174  */
175 static inline int timer_pending(const struct timer_list * timer)
176 {
177 	return timer->entry.pprev != NULL;
178 }
179 
180 extern void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu);
181 extern int del_timer(struct timer_list * timer);
182 extern int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires);
183 extern int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires);
184 extern int timer_reduce(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires);
185 
186 /*
187  * The jiffies value which is added to now, when there is no timer
188  * in the timer wheel:
189  */
190 #define NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA	((1UL << 30) - 1)
191 
192 extern void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer);
193 
194 extern int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer);
195 
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
197   extern int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer);
198 #else
199 # define del_timer_sync(t)		del_timer(t)
200 #endif
201 
202 #define del_singleshot_timer_sync(t) del_timer_sync(t)
203 
204 extern void init_timers(void);
205 extern void run_local_timers(void);
206 struct hrtimer;
207 extern enum hrtimer_restart it_real_fn(struct hrtimer *);
208 
209 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
210 struct ctl_table;
211 
212 extern unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration;
213 int timer_migration_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
214 			    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
215 			    loff_t *ppos);
216 #endif
217 
218 unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu);
219 unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu);
220 unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j);
221 unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j);
222 
223 unsigned long __round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j, int cpu);
224 unsigned long __round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu);
225 unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j);
226 unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j);
227 
228 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
229 int timers_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
230 #else
231 #define timers_dead_cpu NULL
232 #endif
233 
234 #endif
235