xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/time.h (revision ca2406ed)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_TIME_H
2 #define _LINUX_TIME_H
3 
4 # include <linux/cache.h>
5 # include <linux/seqlock.h>
6 # include <linux/math64.h>
7 # include <linux/time64.h>
8 
9 extern struct timezone sys_tz;
10 
11 #define TIME_T_MAX	(time_t)((1UL << ((sizeof(time_t) << 3) - 1)) - 1)
12 
13 static inline int timespec_equal(const struct timespec *a,
14                                  const struct timespec *b)
15 {
16 	return (a->tv_sec == b->tv_sec) && (a->tv_nsec == b->tv_nsec);
17 }
18 
19 /*
20  * lhs < rhs:  return <0
21  * lhs == rhs: return 0
22  * lhs > rhs:  return >0
23  */
24 static inline int timespec_compare(const struct timespec *lhs, const struct timespec *rhs)
25 {
26 	if (lhs->tv_sec < rhs->tv_sec)
27 		return -1;
28 	if (lhs->tv_sec > rhs->tv_sec)
29 		return 1;
30 	return lhs->tv_nsec - rhs->tv_nsec;
31 }
32 
33 static inline int timeval_compare(const struct timeval *lhs, const struct timeval *rhs)
34 {
35 	if (lhs->tv_sec < rhs->tv_sec)
36 		return -1;
37 	if (lhs->tv_sec > rhs->tv_sec)
38 		return 1;
39 	return lhs->tv_usec - rhs->tv_usec;
40 }
41 
42 extern time64_t mktime64(const unsigned int year, const unsigned int mon,
43 			const unsigned int day, const unsigned int hour,
44 			const unsigned int min, const unsigned int sec);
45 
46 /**
47  * Deprecated. Use mktime64().
48  */
49 static inline unsigned long mktime(const unsigned int year,
50 			const unsigned int mon, const unsigned int day,
51 			const unsigned int hour, const unsigned int min,
52 			const unsigned int sec)
53 {
54 	return mktime64(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
55 }
56 
57 extern void set_normalized_timespec(struct timespec *ts, time_t sec, s64 nsec);
58 
59 /*
60  * timespec_add_safe assumes both values are positive and checks
61  * for overflow. It will return TIME_T_MAX if the reutrn would be
62  * smaller then either of the arguments.
63  */
64 extern struct timespec timespec_add_safe(const struct timespec lhs,
65 					 const struct timespec rhs);
66 
67 
68 static inline struct timespec timespec_add(struct timespec lhs,
69 						struct timespec rhs)
70 {
71 	struct timespec ts_delta;
72 	set_normalized_timespec(&ts_delta, lhs.tv_sec + rhs.tv_sec,
73 				lhs.tv_nsec + rhs.tv_nsec);
74 	return ts_delta;
75 }
76 
77 /*
78  * sub = lhs - rhs, in normalized form
79  */
80 static inline struct timespec timespec_sub(struct timespec lhs,
81 						struct timespec rhs)
82 {
83 	struct timespec ts_delta;
84 	set_normalized_timespec(&ts_delta, lhs.tv_sec - rhs.tv_sec,
85 				lhs.tv_nsec - rhs.tv_nsec);
86 	return ts_delta;
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * Returns true if the timespec is norm, false if denorm:
91  */
92 static inline bool timespec_valid(const struct timespec *ts)
93 {
94 	/* Dates before 1970 are bogus */
95 	if (ts->tv_sec < 0)
96 		return false;
97 	/* Can't have more nanoseconds then a second */
98 	if ((unsigned long)ts->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
99 		return false;
100 	return true;
101 }
102 
103 static inline bool timespec_valid_strict(const struct timespec *ts)
104 {
105 	if (!timespec_valid(ts))
106 		return false;
107 	/* Disallow values that could overflow ktime_t */
108 	if ((unsigned long long)ts->tv_sec >= KTIME_SEC_MAX)
109 		return false;
110 	return true;
111 }
112 
113 static inline bool timeval_valid(const struct timeval *tv)
114 {
115 	/* Dates before 1970 are bogus */
116 	if (tv->tv_sec < 0)
117 		return false;
118 
119 	/* Can't have more microseconds then a second */
120 	if (tv->tv_usec < 0 || tv->tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC)
121 		return false;
122 
123 	return true;
124 }
125 
126 extern struct timespec timespec_trunc(struct timespec t, unsigned gran);
127 
128 /*
129  * Validates if a timespec/timeval used to inject a time offset is valid.
130  * Offsets can be postive or negative. The value of the timeval/timespec
131  * is the sum of its fields, but *NOTE*: the field tv_usec/tv_nsec must
132  * always be non-negative.
133  */
134 static inline bool timeval_inject_offset_valid(const struct timeval *tv)
135 {
136 	/* We don't check the tv_sec as it can be positive or negative */
137 
138 	/* Can't have more microseconds then a second */
139 	if (tv->tv_usec < 0 || tv->tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC)
140 		return false;
141 	return true;
142 }
143 
144 static inline bool timespec_inject_offset_valid(const struct timespec *ts)
145 {
146 	/* We don't check the tv_sec as it can be positive or negative */
147 
148 	/* Can't have more nanoseconds then a second */
149 	if (ts->tv_nsec < 0 || ts->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
150 		return false;
151 	return true;
152 }
153 
154 /* Some architectures do not supply their own clocksource.
155  * This is mainly the case in architectures that get their
156  * inter-tick times by reading the counter on their interval
157  * timer. Since these timers wrap every tick, they're not really
158  * useful as clocksources. Wrapping them to act like one is possible
159  * but not very efficient. So we provide a callout these arches
160  * can implement for use with the jiffies clocksource to provide
161  * finer then tick granular time.
162  */
163 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET
164 extern u32 (*arch_gettimeoffset)(void);
165 #endif
166 
167 struct itimerval;
168 extern int do_setitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value,
169 			struct itimerval *ovalue);
170 extern int do_getitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value);
171 
172 extern long do_utimes(int dfd, const char __user *filename, struct timespec *times, int flags);
173 
174 /*
175  * Similar to the struct tm in userspace <time.h>, but it needs to be here so
176  * that the kernel source is self contained.
177  */
178 struct tm {
179 	/*
180 	 * the number of seconds after the minute, normally in the range
181 	 * 0 to 59, but can be up to 60 to allow for leap seconds
182 	 */
183 	int tm_sec;
184 	/* the number of minutes after the hour, in the range 0 to 59*/
185 	int tm_min;
186 	/* the number of hours past midnight, in the range 0 to 23 */
187 	int tm_hour;
188 	/* the day of the month, in the range 1 to 31 */
189 	int tm_mday;
190 	/* the number of months since January, in the range 0 to 11 */
191 	int tm_mon;
192 	/* the number of years since 1900 */
193 	long tm_year;
194 	/* the number of days since Sunday, in the range 0 to 6 */
195 	int tm_wday;
196 	/* the number of days since January 1, in the range 0 to 365 */
197 	int tm_yday;
198 };
199 
200 void time64_to_tm(time64_t totalsecs, int offset, struct tm *result);
201 
202 /**
203  * time_to_tm - converts the calendar time to local broken-down time
204  *
205  * @totalsecs	the number of seconds elapsed since 00:00:00 on January 1, 1970,
206  *		Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
207  * @offset	offset seconds adding to totalsecs.
208  * @result	pointer to struct tm variable to receive broken-down time
209  */
210 static inline void time_to_tm(time_t totalsecs, int offset, struct tm *result)
211 {
212 	time64_to_tm(totalsecs, offset, result);
213 }
214 
215 /**
216  * timespec_to_ns - Convert timespec to nanoseconds
217  * @ts:		pointer to the timespec variable to be converted
218  *
219  * Returns the scalar nanosecond representation of the timespec
220  * parameter.
221  */
222 static inline s64 timespec_to_ns(const struct timespec *ts)
223 {
224 	return ((s64) ts->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC) + ts->tv_nsec;
225 }
226 
227 /**
228  * timeval_to_ns - Convert timeval to nanoseconds
229  * @ts:		pointer to the timeval variable to be converted
230  *
231  * Returns the scalar nanosecond representation of the timeval
232  * parameter.
233  */
234 static inline s64 timeval_to_ns(const struct timeval *tv)
235 {
236 	return ((s64) tv->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC) +
237 		tv->tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
238 }
239 
240 /**
241  * ns_to_timespec - Convert nanoseconds to timespec
242  * @nsec:	the nanoseconds value to be converted
243  *
244  * Returns the timespec representation of the nsec parameter.
245  */
246 extern struct timespec ns_to_timespec(const s64 nsec);
247 
248 /**
249  * ns_to_timeval - Convert nanoseconds to timeval
250  * @nsec:	the nanoseconds value to be converted
251  *
252  * Returns the timeval representation of the nsec parameter.
253  */
254 extern struct timeval ns_to_timeval(const s64 nsec);
255 
256 /**
257  * timespec_add_ns - Adds nanoseconds to a timespec
258  * @a:		pointer to timespec to be incremented
259  * @ns:		unsigned nanoseconds value to be added
260  *
261  * This must always be inlined because its used from the x86-64 vdso,
262  * which cannot call other kernel functions.
263  */
264 static __always_inline void timespec_add_ns(struct timespec *a, u64 ns)
265 {
266 	a->tv_sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(a->tv_nsec + ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
267 	a->tv_nsec = ns;
268 }
269 
270 #endif
271