xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/thermal.h (revision bbb03029)
1 /*
2  *  thermal.h  ($Revision: 0 $)
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2008  Intel Corp
5  *  Copyright (C) 2008  Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2008  Sujith Thomas <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
12  *
13  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14  *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  *  General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20  *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
21  *
22  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef __THERMAL_H__
26 #define __THERMAL_H__
27 
28 #include <linux/of.h>
29 #include <linux/idr.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
32 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
33 #include <uapi/linux/thermal.h>
34 
35 #define THERMAL_TRIPS_NONE	-1
36 #define THERMAL_MAX_TRIPS	12
37 
38 /* invalid cooling state */
39 #define THERMAL_CSTATE_INVALID -1UL
40 
41 /* No upper/lower limit requirement */
42 #define THERMAL_NO_LIMIT	((u32)~0)
43 
44 /* Default weight of a bound cooling device */
45 #define THERMAL_WEIGHT_DEFAULT 0
46 
47 /* use value, which < 0K, to indicate an invalid/uninitialized temperature */
48 #define THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID	-274000
49 
50 /* Unit conversion macros */
51 #define DECI_KELVIN_TO_CELSIUS(t)	({			\
52 	long _t = (t);						\
53 	((_t-2732 >= 0) ? (_t-2732+5)/10 : (_t-2732-5)/10);	\
54 })
55 #define CELSIUS_TO_DECI_KELVIN(t)	((t)*10+2732)
56 #define DECI_KELVIN_TO_MILLICELSIUS_WITH_OFFSET(t, off) (((t) - (off)) * 100)
57 #define DECI_KELVIN_TO_MILLICELSIUS(t) DECI_KELVIN_TO_MILLICELSIUS_WITH_OFFSET(t, 2732)
58 #define MILLICELSIUS_TO_DECI_KELVIN_WITH_OFFSET(t, off) (((t) / 100) + (off))
59 #define MILLICELSIUS_TO_DECI_KELVIN(t) MILLICELSIUS_TO_DECI_KELVIN_WITH_OFFSET(t, 2732)
60 
61 /* Default Thermal Governor */
62 #if defined(CONFIG_THERMAL_DEFAULT_GOV_STEP_WISE)
63 #define DEFAULT_THERMAL_GOVERNOR       "step_wise"
64 #elif defined(CONFIG_THERMAL_DEFAULT_GOV_FAIR_SHARE)
65 #define DEFAULT_THERMAL_GOVERNOR       "fair_share"
66 #elif defined(CONFIG_THERMAL_DEFAULT_GOV_USER_SPACE)
67 #define DEFAULT_THERMAL_GOVERNOR       "user_space"
68 #elif defined(CONFIG_THERMAL_DEFAULT_GOV_POWER_ALLOCATOR)
69 #define DEFAULT_THERMAL_GOVERNOR       "power_allocator"
70 #endif
71 
72 struct thermal_zone_device;
73 struct thermal_cooling_device;
74 struct thermal_instance;
75 
76 enum thermal_device_mode {
77 	THERMAL_DEVICE_DISABLED = 0,
78 	THERMAL_DEVICE_ENABLED,
79 };
80 
81 enum thermal_trip_type {
82 	THERMAL_TRIP_ACTIVE = 0,
83 	THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE,
84 	THERMAL_TRIP_HOT,
85 	THERMAL_TRIP_CRITICAL,
86 };
87 
88 enum thermal_trend {
89 	THERMAL_TREND_STABLE, /* temperature is stable */
90 	THERMAL_TREND_RAISING, /* temperature is raising */
91 	THERMAL_TREND_DROPPING, /* temperature is dropping */
92 	THERMAL_TREND_RAISE_FULL, /* apply highest cooling action */
93 	THERMAL_TREND_DROP_FULL, /* apply lowest cooling action */
94 };
95 
96 /* Thermal notification reason */
97 enum thermal_notify_event {
98 	THERMAL_EVENT_UNSPECIFIED, /* Unspecified event */
99 	THERMAL_EVENT_TEMP_SAMPLE, /* New Temperature sample */
100 	THERMAL_TRIP_VIOLATED, /* TRIP Point violation */
101 	THERMAL_TRIP_CHANGED, /* TRIP Point temperature changed */
102 	THERMAL_DEVICE_DOWN, /* Thermal device is down */
103 	THERMAL_DEVICE_UP, /* Thermal device is up after a down event */
104 	THERMAL_DEVICE_POWER_CAPABILITY_CHANGED, /* power capability changed */
105 };
106 
107 struct thermal_zone_device_ops {
108 	int (*bind) (struct thermal_zone_device *,
109 		     struct thermal_cooling_device *);
110 	int (*unbind) (struct thermal_zone_device *,
111 		       struct thermal_cooling_device *);
112 	int (*get_temp) (struct thermal_zone_device *, int *);
113 	int (*set_trips) (struct thermal_zone_device *, int, int);
114 	int (*get_mode) (struct thermal_zone_device *,
115 			 enum thermal_device_mode *);
116 	int (*set_mode) (struct thermal_zone_device *,
117 		enum thermal_device_mode);
118 	int (*get_trip_type) (struct thermal_zone_device *, int,
119 		enum thermal_trip_type *);
120 	int (*get_trip_temp) (struct thermal_zone_device *, int, int *);
121 	int (*set_trip_temp) (struct thermal_zone_device *, int, int);
122 	int (*get_trip_hyst) (struct thermal_zone_device *, int, int *);
123 	int (*set_trip_hyst) (struct thermal_zone_device *, int, int);
124 	int (*get_crit_temp) (struct thermal_zone_device *, int *);
125 	int (*set_emul_temp) (struct thermal_zone_device *, int);
126 	int (*get_trend) (struct thermal_zone_device *, int,
127 			  enum thermal_trend *);
128 	int (*notify) (struct thermal_zone_device *, int,
129 		       enum thermal_trip_type);
130 };
131 
132 struct thermal_cooling_device_ops {
133 	int (*get_max_state) (struct thermal_cooling_device *, unsigned long *);
134 	int (*get_cur_state) (struct thermal_cooling_device *, unsigned long *);
135 	int (*set_cur_state) (struct thermal_cooling_device *, unsigned long);
136 	int (*get_requested_power)(struct thermal_cooling_device *,
137 				   struct thermal_zone_device *, u32 *);
138 	int (*state2power)(struct thermal_cooling_device *,
139 			   struct thermal_zone_device *, unsigned long, u32 *);
140 	int (*power2state)(struct thermal_cooling_device *,
141 			   struct thermal_zone_device *, u32, unsigned long *);
142 };
143 
144 struct thermal_cooling_device {
145 	int id;
146 	char type[THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH];
147 	struct device device;
148 	struct device_node *np;
149 	void *devdata;
150 	const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops *ops;
151 	bool updated; /* true if the cooling device does not need update */
152 	struct mutex lock; /* protect thermal_instances list */
153 	struct list_head thermal_instances;
154 	struct list_head node;
155 };
156 
157 struct thermal_attr {
158 	struct device_attribute attr;
159 	char name[THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH];
160 };
161 
162 /**
163  * struct thermal_zone_device - structure for a thermal zone
164  * @id:		unique id number for each thermal zone
165  * @type:	the thermal zone device type
166  * @device:	&struct device for this thermal zone
167  * @trip_temp_attrs:	attributes for trip points for sysfs: trip temperature
168  * @trip_type_attrs:	attributes for trip points for sysfs: trip type
169  * @trip_hyst_attrs:	attributes for trip points for sysfs: trip hysteresis
170  * @devdata:	private pointer for device private data
171  * @trips:	number of trip points the thermal zone supports
172  * @trips_disabled;	bitmap for disabled trips
173  * @passive_delay:	number of milliseconds to wait between polls when
174  *			performing passive cooling.
175  * @polling_delay:	number of milliseconds to wait between polls when
176  *			checking whether trip points have been crossed (0 for
177  *			interrupt driven systems)
178  * @temperature:	current temperature.  This is only for core code,
179  *			drivers should use thermal_zone_get_temp() to get the
180  *			current temperature
181  * @last_temperature:	previous temperature read
182  * @emul_temperature:	emulated temperature when using CONFIG_THERMAL_EMULATION
183  * @passive:		1 if you've crossed a passive trip point, 0 otherwise.
184  * @prev_low_trip:	the low current temperature if you've crossed a passive
185 			trip point.
186  * @prev_high_trip:	the above current temperature if you've crossed a
187 			passive trip point.
188  * @forced_passive:	If > 0, temperature at which to switch on all ACPI
189  *			processor cooling devices.  Currently only used by the
190  *			step-wise governor.
191  * @need_update:	if equals 1, thermal_zone_device_update needs to be invoked.
192  * @ops:	operations this &thermal_zone_device supports
193  * @tzp:	thermal zone parameters
194  * @governor:	pointer to the governor for this thermal zone
195  * @governor_data:	private pointer for governor data
196  * @thermal_instances:	list of &struct thermal_instance of this thermal zone
197  * @ida:	&struct ida to generate unique id for this zone's cooling
198  *		devices
199  * @lock:	lock to protect thermal_instances list
200  * @node:	node in thermal_tz_list (in thermal_core.c)
201  * @poll_queue:	delayed work for polling
202  * @notify_event: Last notification event
203  */
204 struct thermal_zone_device {
205 	int id;
206 	char type[THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH];
207 	struct device device;
208 	struct attribute_group trips_attribute_group;
209 	struct thermal_attr *trip_temp_attrs;
210 	struct thermal_attr *trip_type_attrs;
211 	struct thermal_attr *trip_hyst_attrs;
212 	void *devdata;
213 	int trips;
214 	unsigned long trips_disabled;	/* bitmap for disabled trips */
215 	int passive_delay;
216 	int polling_delay;
217 	int temperature;
218 	int last_temperature;
219 	int emul_temperature;
220 	int passive;
221 	int prev_low_trip;
222 	int prev_high_trip;
223 	unsigned int forced_passive;
224 	atomic_t need_update;
225 	struct thermal_zone_device_ops *ops;
226 	struct thermal_zone_params *tzp;
227 	struct thermal_governor *governor;
228 	void *governor_data;
229 	struct list_head thermal_instances;
230 	struct ida ida;
231 	struct mutex lock;
232 	struct list_head node;
233 	struct delayed_work poll_queue;
234 	enum thermal_notify_event notify_event;
235 };
236 
237 /**
238  * struct thermal_governor - structure that holds thermal governor information
239  * @name:	name of the governor
240  * @bind_to_tz: callback called when binding to a thermal zone.  If it
241  *		returns 0, the governor is bound to the thermal zone,
242  *		otherwise it fails.
243  * @unbind_from_tz:	callback called when a governor is unbound from a
244  *			thermal zone.
245  * @throttle:	callback called for every trip point even if temperature is
246  *		below the trip point temperature
247  * @governor_list:	node in thermal_governor_list (in thermal_core.c)
248  */
249 struct thermal_governor {
250 	char name[THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH];
251 	int (*bind_to_tz)(struct thermal_zone_device *tz);
252 	void (*unbind_from_tz)(struct thermal_zone_device *tz);
253 	int (*throttle)(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int trip);
254 	struct list_head	governor_list;
255 };
256 
257 /* Structure that holds binding parameters for a zone */
258 struct thermal_bind_params {
259 	struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * This is a measure of 'how effectively these devices can
263 	 * cool 'this' thermal zone. It shall be determined by
264 	 * platform characterization. This value is relative to the
265 	 * rest of the weights so a cooling device whose weight is
266 	 * double that of another cooling device is twice as
267 	 * effective. See Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt for more
268 	 * information.
269 	 */
270 	int weight;
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * This is a bit mask that gives the binding relation between this
274 	 * thermal zone and cdev, for a particular trip point.
275 	 * See Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt for more information.
276 	 */
277 	int trip_mask;
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * This is an array of cooling state limits. Must have exactly
281 	 * 2 * thermal_zone.number_of_trip_points. It is an array consisting
282 	 * of tuples <lower-state upper-state> of state limits. Each trip
283 	 * will be associated with one state limit tuple when binding.
284 	 * A NULL pointer means <THERMAL_NO_LIMITS THERMAL_NO_LIMITS>
285 	 * on all trips.
286 	 */
287 	unsigned long *binding_limits;
288 	int (*match) (struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
289 			struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev);
290 };
291 
292 /* Structure to define Thermal Zone parameters */
293 struct thermal_zone_params {
294 	char governor_name[THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH];
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * a boolean to indicate if the thermal to hwmon sysfs interface
298 	 * is required. when no_hwmon == false, a hwmon sysfs interface
299 	 * will be created. when no_hwmon == true, nothing will be done
300 	 */
301 	bool no_hwmon;
302 
303 	int num_tbps;	/* Number of tbp entries */
304 	struct thermal_bind_params *tbp;
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * Sustainable power (heat) that this thermal zone can dissipate in
308 	 * mW
309 	 */
310 	u32 sustainable_power;
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Proportional parameter of the PID controller when
314 	 * overshooting (i.e., when temperature is below the target)
315 	 */
316 	s32 k_po;
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * Proportional parameter of the PID controller when
320 	 * undershooting
321 	 */
322 	s32 k_pu;
323 
324 	/* Integral parameter of the PID controller */
325 	s32 k_i;
326 
327 	/* Derivative parameter of the PID controller */
328 	s32 k_d;
329 
330 	/* threshold below which the error is no longer accumulated */
331 	s32 integral_cutoff;
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * @slope:	slope of a linear temperature adjustment curve.
335 	 * 		Used by thermal zone drivers.
336 	 */
337 	int slope;
338 	/*
339 	 * @offset:	offset of a linear temperature adjustment curve.
340 	 * 		Used by thermal zone drivers (default 0).
341 	 */
342 	int offset;
343 };
344 
345 struct thermal_genl_event {
346 	u32 orig;
347 	enum events event;
348 };
349 
350 /**
351  * struct thermal_zone_of_device_ops - scallbacks for handling DT based zones
352  *
353  * Mandatory:
354  * @get_temp: a pointer to a function that reads the sensor temperature.
355  *
356  * Optional:
357  * @get_trend: a pointer to a function that reads the sensor temperature trend.
358  * @set_trips: a pointer to a function that sets a temperature window. When
359  *	       this window is left the driver must inform the thermal core via
360  *	       thermal_zone_device_update.
361  * @set_emul_temp: a pointer to a function that sets sensor emulated
362  *		   temperature.
363  * @set_trip_temp: a pointer to a function that sets the trip temperature on
364  *		   hardware.
365  */
366 struct thermal_zone_of_device_ops {
367 	int (*get_temp)(void *, int *);
368 	int (*get_trend)(void *, int, enum thermal_trend *);
369 	int (*set_trips)(void *, int, int);
370 	int (*set_emul_temp)(void *, int);
371 	int (*set_trip_temp)(void *, int, int);
372 };
373 
374 /**
375  * struct thermal_trip - representation of a point in temperature domain
376  * @np: pointer to struct device_node that this trip point was created from
377  * @temperature: temperature value in miliCelsius
378  * @hysteresis: relative hysteresis in miliCelsius
379  * @type: trip point type
380  */
381 
382 struct thermal_trip {
383 	struct device_node *np;
384 	int temperature;
385 	int hysteresis;
386 	enum thermal_trip_type type;
387 };
388 
389 /* Function declarations */
390 #ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL_OF
391 struct thermal_zone_device *
392 thermal_zone_of_sensor_register(struct device *dev, int id, void *data,
393 				const struct thermal_zone_of_device_ops *ops);
394 void thermal_zone_of_sensor_unregister(struct device *dev,
395 				       struct thermal_zone_device *tz);
396 struct thermal_zone_device *devm_thermal_zone_of_sensor_register(
397 		struct device *dev, int id, void *data,
398 		const struct thermal_zone_of_device_ops *ops);
399 void devm_thermal_zone_of_sensor_unregister(struct device *dev,
400 					    struct thermal_zone_device *tz);
401 #else
402 static inline struct thermal_zone_device *
403 thermal_zone_of_sensor_register(struct device *dev, int id, void *data,
404 				const struct thermal_zone_of_device_ops *ops)
405 {
406 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
407 }
408 
409 static inline
410 void thermal_zone_of_sensor_unregister(struct device *dev,
411 				       struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
412 {
413 }
414 
415 static inline struct thermal_zone_device *devm_thermal_zone_of_sensor_register(
416 		struct device *dev, int id, void *data,
417 		const struct thermal_zone_of_device_ops *ops)
418 {
419 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
420 }
421 
422 static inline
423 void devm_thermal_zone_of_sensor_unregister(struct device *dev,
424 					    struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
425 {
426 }
427 
428 #endif
429 
430 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THERMAL)
431 static inline bool cdev_is_power_actor(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
432 {
433 	return cdev->ops->get_requested_power && cdev->ops->state2power &&
434 		cdev->ops->power2state;
435 }
436 
437 int power_actor_get_max_power(struct thermal_cooling_device *,
438 			      struct thermal_zone_device *tz, u32 *max_power);
439 int power_actor_get_min_power(struct thermal_cooling_device *,
440 			      struct thermal_zone_device *tz, u32 *min_power);
441 int power_actor_set_power(struct thermal_cooling_device *,
442 			  struct thermal_instance *, u32);
443 struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_zone_device_register(const char *, int, int,
444 		void *, struct thermal_zone_device_ops *,
445 		struct thermal_zone_params *, int, int);
446 void thermal_zone_device_unregister(struct thermal_zone_device *);
447 
448 int thermal_zone_bind_cooling_device(struct thermal_zone_device *, int,
449 				     struct thermal_cooling_device *,
450 				     unsigned long, unsigned long,
451 				     unsigned int);
452 int thermal_zone_unbind_cooling_device(struct thermal_zone_device *, int,
453 				       struct thermal_cooling_device *);
454 void thermal_zone_device_update(struct thermal_zone_device *,
455 				enum thermal_notify_event);
456 void thermal_zone_set_trips(struct thermal_zone_device *);
457 
458 struct thermal_cooling_device *thermal_cooling_device_register(char *, void *,
459 		const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops *);
460 struct thermal_cooling_device *
461 thermal_of_cooling_device_register(struct device_node *np, char *, void *,
462 				   const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops *);
463 void thermal_cooling_device_unregister(struct thermal_cooling_device *);
464 struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_zone_get_zone_by_name(const char *name);
465 int thermal_zone_get_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int *temp);
466 int thermal_zone_get_slope(struct thermal_zone_device *tz);
467 int thermal_zone_get_offset(struct thermal_zone_device *tz);
468 
469 int get_tz_trend(struct thermal_zone_device *, int);
470 struct thermal_instance *get_thermal_instance(struct thermal_zone_device *,
471 		struct thermal_cooling_device *, int);
472 void thermal_cdev_update(struct thermal_cooling_device *);
473 void thermal_notify_framework(struct thermal_zone_device *, int);
474 #else
475 static inline bool cdev_is_power_actor(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
476 { return false; }
477 static inline int power_actor_get_max_power(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
478 			      struct thermal_zone_device *tz, u32 *max_power)
479 { return 0; }
480 static inline int power_actor_get_min_power(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
481 					    struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
482 					    u32 *min_power)
483 { return -ENODEV; }
484 static inline int power_actor_set_power(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
485 			  struct thermal_instance *tz, u32 power)
486 { return 0; }
487 static inline struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_zone_device_register(
488 	const char *type, int trips, int mask, void *devdata,
489 	struct thermal_zone_device_ops *ops,
490 	const struct thermal_zone_params *tzp,
491 	int passive_delay, int polling_delay)
492 { return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); }
493 static inline void thermal_zone_device_unregister(
494 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
495 { }
496 static inline int thermal_zone_bind_cooling_device(
497 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int trip,
498 	struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
499 	unsigned long upper, unsigned long lower,
500 	unsigned int weight)
501 { return -ENODEV; }
502 static inline int thermal_zone_unbind_cooling_device(
503 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int trip,
504 	struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
505 { return -ENODEV; }
506 static inline void thermal_zone_device_update(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
507 					      enum thermal_notify_event event)
508 { }
509 static inline void thermal_zone_set_trips(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
510 { }
511 static inline struct thermal_cooling_device *
512 thermal_cooling_device_register(char *type, void *devdata,
513 	const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops *ops)
514 { return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); }
515 static inline struct thermal_cooling_device *
516 thermal_of_cooling_device_register(struct device_node *np,
517 	char *type, void *devdata, const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops *ops)
518 { return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); }
519 static inline void thermal_cooling_device_unregister(
520 	struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
521 { }
522 static inline struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_zone_get_zone_by_name(
523 		const char *name)
524 { return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); }
525 static inline int thermal_zone_get_temp(
526 		struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int *temp)
527 { return -ENODEV; }
528 static inline int thermal_zone_get_slope(
529 		struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
530 { return -ENODEV; }
531 static inline int thermal_zone_get_offset(
532 		struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
533 { return -ENODEV; }
534 static inline int get_tz_trend(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int trip)
535 { return -ENODEV; }
536 static inline struct thermal_instance *
537 get_thermal_instance(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
538 	struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev, int trip)
539 { return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); }
540 static inline void thermal_cdev_update(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
541 { }
542 static inline void thermal_notify_framework(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
543 	int trip)
544 { }
545 #endif /* CONFIG_THERMAL */
546 
547 #if defined(CONFIG_NET) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THERMAL)
548 extern int thermal_generate_netlink_event(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
549 						enum events event);
550 #else
551 static inline int thermal_generate_netlink_event(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
552 						enum events event)
553 {
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 #endif
557 
558 #endif /* __THERMAL_H__ */
559