xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/tee_drv.h (revision 228cd2db)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016, Linaro Limited
3  *
4  * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
5  * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
6  * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef __TEE_DRV_H
16 #define __TEE_DRV_H
17 
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/idr.h>
20 #include <linux/kref.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
23 #include <linux/tee.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/uuid.h>
26 
27 /*
28  * The file describes the API provided by the generic TEE driver to the
29  * specific TEE driver.
30  */
31 
32 #define TEE_SHM_MAPPED		BIT(0)	/* Memory mapped by the kernel */
33 #define TEE_SHM_DMA_BUF		BIT(1)	/* Memory with dma-buf handle */
34 #define TEE_SHM_EXT_DMA_BUF	BIT(2)	/* Memory with dma-buf handle */
35 #define TEE_SHM_REGISTER	BIT(3)  /* Memory registered in secure world */
36 #define TEE_SHM_USER_MAPPED	BIT(4)  /* Memory mapped in user space */
37 #define TEE_SHM_POOL		BIT(5)  /* Memory allocated from pool */
38 
39 struct device;
40 struct tee_device;
41 struct tee_shm;
42 struct tee_shm_pool;
43 
44 /**
45  * struct tee_context - driver specific context on file pointer data
46  * @teedev:	pointer to this drivers struct tee_device
47  * @list_shm:	List of shared memory object owned by this context
48  * @data:	driver specific context data, managed by the driver
49  * @refcount:	reference counter for this structure
50  * @releasing:  flag that indicates if context is being released right now.
51  *		It is needed to break circular dependency on context during
52  *              shared memory release.
53  * @supp_nowait: flag that indicates that requests in this context should not
54  *              wait for tee-supplicant daemon to be started if not present
55  *              and just return with an error code. It is needed for requests
56  *              that arises from TEE based kernel drivers that should be
57  *              non-blocking in nature.
58  */
59 struct tee_context {
60 	struct tee_device *teedev;
61 	struct list_head list_shm;
62 	void *data;
63 	struct kref refcount;
64 	bool releasing;
65 	bool supp_nowait;
66 };
67 
68 struct tee_param_memref {
69 	size_t shm_offs;
70 	size_t size;
71 	struct tee_shm *shm;
72 };
73 
74 struct tee_param_value {
75 	u64 a;
76 	u64 b;
77 	u64 c;
78 };
79 
80 struct tee_param {
81 	u64 attr;
82 	union {
83 		struct tee_param_memref memref;
84 		struct tee_param_value value;
85 	} u;
86 };
87 
88 /**
89  * struct tee_driver_ops - driver operations vtable
90  * @get_version:	returns version of driver
91  * @open:		called when the device file is opened
92  * @release:		release this open file
93  * @open_session:	open a new session
94  * @close_session:	close a session
95  * @invoke_func:	invoke a trusted function
96  * @cancel_req:		request cancel of an ongoing invoke or open
97  * @supp_revc:		called for supplicant to get a command
98  * @supp_send:		called for supplicant to send a response
99  * @shm_register:	register shared memory buffer in TEE
100  * @shm_unregister:	unregister shared memory buffer in TEE
101  */
102 struct tee_driver_ops {
103 	void (*get_version)(struct tee_device *teedev,
104 			    struct tee_ioctl_version_data *vers);
105 	int (*open)(struct tee_context *ctx);
106 	void (*release)(struct tee_context *ctx);
107 	int (*open_session)(struct tee_context *ctx,
108 			    struct tee_ioctl_open_session_arg *arg,
109 			    struct tee_param *param);
110 	int (*close_session)(struct tee_context *ctx, u32 session);
111 	int (*invoke_func)(struct tee_context *ctx,
112 			   struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg *arg,
113 			   struct tee_param *param);
114 	int (*cancel_req)(struct tee_context *ctx, u32 cancel_id, u32 session);
115 	int (*supp_recv)(struct tee_context *ctx, u32 *func, u32 *num_params,
116 			 struct tee_param *param);
117 	int (*supp_send)(struct tee_context *ctx, u32 ret, u32 num_params,
118 			 struct tee_param *param);
119 	int (*shm_register)(struct tee_context *ctx, struct tee_shm *shm,
120 			    struct page **pages, size_t num_pages,
121 			    unsigned long start);
122 	int (*shm_unregister)(struct tee_context *ctx, struct tee_shm *shm);
123 };
124 
125 /**
126  * struct tee_desc - Describes the TEE driver to the subsystem
127  * @name:	name of driver
128  * @ops:	driver operations vtable
129  * @owner:	module providing the driver
130  * @flags:	Extra properties of driver, defined by TEE_DESC_* below
131  */
132 #define TEE_DESC_PRIVILEGED	0x1
133 struct tee_desc {
134 	const char *name;
135 	const struct tee_driver_ops *ops;
136 	struct module *owner;
137 	u32 flags;
138 };
139 
140 /**
141  * tee_device_alloc() - Allocate a new struct tee_device instance
142  * @teedesc:	Descriptor for this driver
143  * @dev:	Parent device for this device
144  * @pool:	Shared memory pool, NULL if not used
145  * @driver_data: Private driver data for this device
146  *
147  * Allocates a new struct tee_device instance. The device is
148  * removed by tee_device_unregister().
149  *
150  * @returns a pointer to a 'struct tee_device' or an ERR_PTR on failure
151  */
152 struct tee_device *tee_device_alloc(const struct tee_desc *teedesc,
153 				    struct device *dev,
154 				    struct tee_shm_pool *pool,
155 				    void *driver_data);
156 
157 /**
158  * tee_device_register() - Registers a TEE device
159  * @teedev:	Device to register
160  *
161  * tee_device_unregister() need to be called to remove the @teedev if
162  * this function fails.
163  *
164  * @returns < 0 on failure
165  */
166 int tee_device_register(struct tee_device *teedev);
167 
168 /**
169  * tee_device_unregister() - Removes a TEE device
170  * @teedev:	Device to unregister
171  *
172  * This function should be called to remove the @teedev even if
173  * tee_device_register() hasn't been called yet. Does nothing if
174  * @teedev is NULL.
175  */
176 void tee_device_unregister(struct tee_device *teedev);
177 
178 /**
179  * struct tee_shm - shared memory object
180  * @teedev:	device used to allocate the object
181  * @ctx:	context using the object, if NULL the context is gone
182  * @link	link element
183  * @paddr:	physical address of the shared memory
184  * @kaddr:	virtual address of the shared memory
185  * @size:	size of shared memory
186  * @offset:	offset of buffer in user space
187  * @pages:	locked pages from userspace
188  * @num_pages:	number of locked pages
189  * @dmabuf:	dmabuf used to for exporting to user space
190  * @flags:	defined by TEE_SHM_* in tee_drv.h
191  * @id:		unique id of a shared memory object on this device
192  *
193  * This pool is only supposed to be accessed directly from the TEE
194  * subsystem and from drivers that implements their own shm pool manager.
195  */
196 struct tee_shm {
197 	struct tee_device *teedev;
198 	struct tee_context *ctx;
199 	struct list_head link;
200 	phys_addr_t paddr;
201 	void *kaddr;
202 	size_t size;
203 	unsigned int offset;
204 	struct page **pages;
205 	size_t num_pages;
206 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
207 	u32 flags;
208 	int id;
209 };
210 
211 /**
212  * struct tee_shm_pool_mgr - shared memory manager
213  * @ops:		operations
214  * @private_data:	private data for the shared memory manager
215  */
216 struct tee_shm_pool_mgr {
217 	const struct tee_shm_pool_mgr_ops *ops;
218 	void *private_data;
219 };
220 
221 /**
222  * struct tee_shm_pool_mgr_ops - shared memory pool manager operations
223  * @alloc:		called when allocating shared memory
224  * @free:		called when freeing shared memory
225  * @destroy_poolmgr:	called when destroying the pool manager
226  */
227 struct tee_shm_pool_mgr_ops {
228 	int (*alloc)(struct tee_shm_pool_mgr *poolmgr, struct tee_shm *shm,
229 		     size_t size);
230 	void (*free)(struct tee_shm_pool_mgr *poolmgr, struct tee_shm *shm);
231 	void (*destroy_poolmgr)(struct tee_shm_pool_mgr *poolmgr);
232 };
233 
234 /**
235  * tee_shm_pool_alloc() - Create a shared memory pool from shm managers
236  * @priv_mgr:	manager for driver private shared memory allocations
237  * @dmabuf_mgr:	manager for dma-buf shared memory allocations
238  *
239  * Allocation with the flag TEE_SHM_DMA_BUF set will use the range supplied
240  * in @dmabuf, others will use the range provided by @priv.
241  *
242  * @returns pointer to a 'struct tee_shm_pool' or an ERR_PTR on failure.
243  */
244 struct tee_shm_pool *tee_shm_pool_alloc(struct tee_shm_pool_mgr *priv_mgr,
245 					struct tee_shm_pool_mgr *dmabuf_mgr);
246 
247 /*
248  * tee_shm_pool_mgr_alloc_res_mem() - Create a shm manager for reserved
249  * memory
250  * @vaddr:	Virtual address of start of pool
251  * @paddr:	Physical address of start of pool
252  * @size:	Size in bytes of the pool
253  *
254  * @returns pointer to a 'struct tee_shm_pool_mgr' or an ERR_PTR on failure.
255  */
256 struct tee_shm_pool_mgr *tee_shm_pool_mgr_alloc_res_mem(unsigned long vaddr,
257 							phys_addr_t paddr,
258 							size_t size,
259 							int min_alloc_order);
260 
261 /**
262  * tee_shm_pool_mgr_destroy() - Free a shared memory manager
263  */
264 static inline void tee_shm_pool_mgr_destroy(struct tee_shm_pool_mgr *poolm)
265 {
266 	poolm->ops->destroy_poolmgr(poolm);
267 }
268 
269 /**
270  * struct tee_shm_pool_mem_info - holds information needed to create a shared
271  * memory pool
272  * @vaddr:	Virtual address of start of pool
273  * @paddr:	Physical address of start of pool
274  * @size:	Size in bytes of the pool
275  */
276 struct tee_shm_pool_mem_info {
277 	unsigned long vaddr;
278 	phys_addr_t paddr;
279 	size_t size;
280 };
281 
282 /**
283  * tee_shm_pool_alloc_res_mem() - Create a shared memory pool from reserved
284  * memory range
285  * @priv_info:	 Information for driver private shared memory pool
286  * @dmabuf_info: Information for dma-buf shared memory pool
287  *
288  * Start and end of pools will must be page aligned.
289  *
290  * Allocation with the flag TEE_SHM_DMA_BUF set will use the range supplied
291  * in @dmabuf, others will use the range provided by @priv.
292  *
293  * @returns pointer to a 'struct tee_shm_pool' or an ERR_PTR on failure.
294  */
295 struct tee_shm_pool *
296 tee_shm_pool_alloc_res_mem(struct tee_shm_pool_mem_info *priv_info,
297 			   struct tee_shm_pool_mem_info *dmabuf_info);
298 
299 /**
300  * tee_shm_pool_free() - Free a shared memory pool
301  * @pool:	The shared memory pool to free
302  *
303  * The must be no remaining shared memory allocated from this pool when
304  * this function is called.
305  */
306 void tee_shm_pool_free(struct tee_shm_pool *pool);
307 
308 /**
309  * tee_get_drvdata() - Return driver_data pointer
310  * @returns the driver_data pointer supplied to tee_register().
311  */
312 void *tee_get_drvdata(struct tee_device *teedev);
313 
314 /**
315  * tee_shm_alloc() - Allocate shared memory
316  * @ctx:	Context that allocates the shared memory
317  * @size:	Requested size of shared memory
318  * @flags:	Flags setting properties for the requested shared memory.
319  *
320  * Memory allocated as global shared memory is automatically freed when the
321  * TEE file pointer is closed. The @flags field uses the bits defined by
322  * TEE_SHM_* above. TEE_SHM_MAPPED must currently always be set. If
323  * TEE_SHM_DMA_BUF global shared memory will be allocated and associated
324  * with a dma-buf handle, else driver private memory.
325  *
326  * @returns a pointer to 'struct tee_shm'
327  */
328 struct tee_shm *tee_shm_alloc(struct tee_context *ctx, size_t size, u32 flags);
329 
330 /**
331  * tee_shm_priv_alloc() - Allocate shared memory privately
332  * @dev:	Device that allocates the shared memory
333  * @size:	Requested size of shared memory
334  *
335  * Allocates shared memory buffer that is not associated with any client
336  * context. Such buffers are owned by TEE driver and used for internal calls.
337  *
338  * @returns a pointer to 'struct tee_shm'
339  */
340 struct tee_shm *tee_shm_priv_alloc(struct tee_device *teedev, size_t size);
341 
342 /**
343  * tee_shm_register() - Register shared memory buffer
344  * @ctx:	Context that registers the shared memory
345  * @addr:	Address is userspace of the shared buffer
346  * @length:	Length of the shared buffer
347  * @flags:	Flags setting properties for the requested shared memory.
348  *
349  * @returns a pointer to 'struct tee_shm'
350  */
351 struct tee_shm *tee_shm_register(struct tee_context *ctx, unsigned long addr,
352 				 size_t length, u32 flags);
353 
354 /**
355  * tee_shm_is_registered() - Check if shared memory object in registered in TEE
356  * @shm:	Shared memory handle
357  * @returns true if object is registered in TEE
358  */
359 static inline bool tee_shm_is_registered(struct tee_shm *shm)
360 {
361 	return shm && (shm->flags & TEE_SHM_REGISTER);
362 }
363 
364 /**
365  * tee_shm_free() - Free shared memory
366  * @shm:	Handle to shared memory to free
367  */
368 void tee_shm_free(struct tee_shm *shm);
369 
370 /**
371  * tee_shm_put() - Decrease reference count on a shared memory handle
372  * @shm:	Shared memory handle
373  */
374 void tee_shm_put(struct tee_shm *shm);
375 
376 /**
377  * tee_shm_va2pa() - Get physical address of a virtual address
378  * @shm:	Shared memory handle
379  * @va:		Virtual address to tranlsate
380  * @pa:		Returned physical address
381  * @returns 0 on success and < 0 on failure
382  */
383 int tee_shm_va2pa(struct tee_shm *shm, void *va, phys_addr_t *pa);
384 
385 /**
386  * tee_shm_pa2va() - Get virtual address of a physical address
387  * @shm:	Shared memory handle
388  * @pa:		Physical address to tranlsate
389  * @va:		Returned virtual address
390  * @returns 0 on success and < 0 on failure
391  */
392 int tee_shm_pa2va(struct tee_shm *shm, phys_addr_t pa, void **va);
393 
394 /**
395  * tee_shm_get_va() - Get virtual address of a shared memory plus an offset
396  * @shm:	Shared memory handle
397  * @offs:	Offset from start of this shared memory
398  * @returns virtual address of the shared memory + offs if offs is within
399  *	the bounds of this shared memory, else an ERR_PTR
400  */
401 void *tee_shm_get_va(struct tee_shm *shm, size_t offs);
402 
403 /**
404  * tee_shm_get_pa() - Get physical address of a shared memory plus an offset
405  * @shm:	Shared memory handle
406  * @offs:	Offset from start of this shared memory
407  * @pa:		Physical address to return
408  * @returns 0 if offs is within the bounds of this shared memory, else an
409  *	error code.
410  */
411 int tee_shm_get_pa(struct tee_shm *shm, size_t offs, phys_addr_t *pa);
412 
413 /**
414  * tee_shm_get_size() - Get size of shared memory buffer
415  * @shm:	Shared memory handle
416  * @returns size of shared memory
417  */
418 static inline size_t tee_shm_get_size(struct tee_shm *shm)
419 {
420 	return shm->size;
421 }
422 
423 /**
424  * tee_shm_get_pages() - Get list of pages that hold shared buffer
425  * @shm:	Shared memory handle
426  * @num_pages:	Number of pages will be stored there
427  * @returns pointer to pages array
428  */
429 static inline struct page **tee_shm_get_pages(struct tee_shm *shm,
430 					      size_t *num_pages)
431 {
432 	*num_pages = shm->num_pages;
433 	return shm->pages;
434 }
435 
436 /**
437  * tee_shm_get_page_offset() - Get shared buffer offset from page start
438  * @shm:	Shared memory handle
439  * @returns page offset of shared buffer
440  */
441 static inline size_t tee_shm_get_page_offset(struct tee_shm *shm)
442 {
443 	return shm->offset;
444 }
445 
446 /**
447  * tee_shm_get_id() - Get id of a shared memory object
448  * @shm:	Shared memory handle
449  * @returns id
450  */
451 static inline int tee_shm_get_id(struct tee_shm *shm)
452 {
453 	return shm->id;
454 }
455 
456 /**
457  * tee_shm_get_from_id() - Find shared memory object and increase reference
458  * count
459  * @ctx:	Context owning the shared memory
460  * @id:		Id of shared memory object
461  * @returns a pointer to 'struct tee_shm' on success or an ERR_PTR on failure
462  */
463 struct tee_shm *tee_shm_get_from_id(struct tee_context *ctx, int id);
464 
465 /**
466  * tee_client_open_context() - Open a TEE context
467  * @start:	if not NULL, continue search after this context
468  * @match:	function to check TEE device
469  * @data:	data for match function
470  * @vers:	if not NULL, version data of TEE device of the context returned
471  *
472  * This function does an operation similar to open("/dev/teeX") in user space.
473  * A returned context must be released with tee_client_close_context().
474  *
475  * Returns a TEE context of the first TEE device matched by the match()
476  * callback or an ERR_PTR.
477  */
478 struct tee_context *
479 tee_client_open_context(struct tee_context *start,
480 			int (*match)(struct tee_ioctl_version_data *,
481 				     const void *),
482 			const void *data, struct tee_ioctl_version_data *vers);
483 
484 /**
485  * tee_client_close_context() - Close a TEE context
486  * @ctx:	TEE context to close
487  *
488  * Note that all sessions previously opened with this context will be
489  * closed when this function is called.
490  */
491 void tee_client_close_context(struct tee_context *ctx);
492 
493 /**
494  * tee_client_get_version() - Query version of TEE
495  * @ctx:	TEE context to TEE to query
496  * @vers:	Pointer to version data
497  */
498 void tee_client_get_version(struct tee_context *ctx,
499 			    struct tee_ioctl_version_data *vers);
500 
501 /**
502  * tee_client_open_session() - Open a session to a Trusted Application
503  * @ctx:	TEE context
504  * @arg:	Open session arguments, see description of
505  *		struct tee_ioctl_open_session_arg
506  * @param:	Parameters passed to the Trusted Application
507  *
508  * Returns < 0 on error else see @arg->ret for result. If @arg->ret
509  * is TEEC_SUCCESS the session identifier is available in @arg->session.
510  */
511 int tee_client_open_session(struct tee_context *ctx,
512 			    struct tee_ioctl_open_session_arg *arg,
513 			    struct tee_param *param);
514 
515 /**
516  * tee_client_close_session() - Close a session to a Trusted Application
517  * @ctx:	TEE Context
518  * @session:	Session id
519  *
520  * Return < 0 on error else 0, regardless the session will not be
521  * valid after this function has returned.
522  */
523 int tee_client_close_session(struct tee_context *ctx, u32 session);
524 
525 /**
526  * tee_client_invoke_func() - Invoke a function in a Trusted Application
527  * @ctx:	TEE Context
528  * @arg:	Invoke arguments, see description of
529  *		struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg
530  * @param:	Parameters passed to the Trusted Application
531  *
532  * Returns < 0 on error else see @arg->ret for result.
533  */
534 int tee_client_invoke_func(struct tee_context *ctx,
535 			   struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg *arg,
536 			   struct tee_param *param);
537 
538 /**
539  * tee_client_cancel_req() - Request cancellation of the previous open-session
540  * or invoke-command operations in a Trusted Application
541  * @ctx:       TEE Context
542  * @arg:       Cancellation arguments, see description of
543  *             struct tee_ioctl_cancel_arg
544  *
545  * Returns < 0 on error else 0 if the cancellation was successfully requested.
546  */
547 int tee_client_cancel_req(struct tee_context *ctx,
548 			  struct tee_ioctl_cancel_arg *arg);
549 
550 static inline bool tee_param_is_memref(struct tee_param *param)
551 {
552 	switch (param->attr & TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MASK) {
553 	case TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MEMREF_INPUT:
554 	case TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MEMREF_OUTPUT:
555 	case TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MEMREF_INOUT:
556 		return true;
557 	default:
558 		return false;
559 	}
560 }
561 
562 extern struct bus_type tee_bus_type;
563 
564 /**
565  * struct tee_client_device - tee based device
566  * @id:			device identifier
567  * @dev:		device structure
568  */
569 struct tee_client_device {
570 	struct tee_client_device_id id;
571 	struct device dev;
572 };
573 
574 #define to_tee_client_device(d) container_of(d, struct tee_client_device, dev)
575 
576 /**
577  * struct tee_client_driver - tee client driver
578  * @id_table:		device id table supported by this driver
579  * @driver:		driver structure
580  */
581 struct tee_client_driver {
582 	const struct tee_client_device_id *id_table;
583 	struct device_driver driver;
584 };
585 
586 #define to_tee_client_driver(d) \
587 		container_of(d, struct tee_client_driver, driver)
588 
589 #endif /*__TEE_DRV_H*/
590