xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/tcp.h (revision eb2bce7f)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Definitions for the TCP protocol.
7  *
8  * Version:	@(#)tcp.h	1.0.2	04/28/93
9  *
10  * Author:	Fred N. van Kempen, <[email protected]>
11  *
12  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  */
17 #ifndef _LINUX_TCP_H
18 #define _LINUX_TCP_H
19 
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
22 #include <linux/socket.h>
23 
24 struct tcphdr {
25 	__be16	source;
26 	__be16	dest;
27 	__be32	seq;
28 	__be32	ack_seq;
29 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
30 	__u16	res1:4,
31 		doff:4,
32 		fin:1,
33 		syn:1,
34 		rst:1,
35 		psh:1,
36 		ack:1,
37 		urg:1,
38 		ece:1,
39 		cwr:1;
40 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
41 	__u16	doff:4,
42 		res1:4,
43 		cwr:1,
44 		ece:1,
45 		urg:1,
46 		ack:1,
47 		psh:1,
48 		rst:1,
49 		syn:1,
50 		fin:1;
51 #else
52 #error	"Adjust your <asm/byteorder.h> defines"
53 #endif
54 	__be16	window;
55 	__sum16	check;
56 	__be16	urg_ptr;
57 };
58 
59 /*
60  *	The union cast uses a gcc extension to avoid aliasing problems
61  *  (union is compatible to any of its members)
62  *  This means this part of the code is -fstrict-aliasing safe now.
63  */
64 union tcp_word_hdr {
65 	struct tcphdr hdr;
66 	__be32 		  words[5];
67 };
68 
69 #define tcp_flag_word(tp) ( ((union tcp_word_hdr *)(tp))->words [3])
70 
71 enum {
72 	TCP_FLAG_CWR = __constant_htonl(0x00800000),
73 	TCP_FLAG_ECE = __constant_htonl(0x00400000),
74 	TCP_FLAG_URG = __constant_htonl(0x00200000),
75 	TCP_FLAG_ACK = __constant_htonl(0x00100000),
76 	TCP_FLAG_PSH = __constant_htonl(0x00080000),
77 	TCP_FLAG_RST = __constant_htonl(0x00040000),
78 	TCP_FLAG_SYN = __constant_htonl(0x00020000),
79 	TCP_FLAG_FIN = __constant_htonl(0x00010000),
80 	TCP_RESERVED_BITS = __constant_htonl(0x0F000000),
81 	TCP_DATA_OFFSET = __constant_htonl(0xF0000000)
82 };
83 
84 /* TCP socket options */
85 #define TCP_NODELAY		1	/* Turn off Nagle's algorithm. */
86 #define TCP_MAXSEG		2	/* Limit MSS */
87 #define TCP_CORK		3	/* Never send partially complete segments */
88 #define TCP_KEEPIDLE		4	/* Start keeplives after this period */
89 #define TCP_KEEPINTVL		5	/* Interval between keepalives */
90 #define TCP_KEEPCNT		6	/* Number of keepalives before death */
91 #define TCP_SYNCNT		7	/* Number of SYN retransmits */
92 #define TCP_LINGER2		8	/* Life time of orphaned FIN-WAIT-2 state */
93 #define TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT	9	/* Wake up listener only when data arrive */
94 #define TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP	10	/* Bound advertised window */
95 #define TCP_INFO		11	/* Information about this connection. */
96 #define TCP_QUICKACK		12	/* Block/reenable quick acks */
97 #define TCP_CONGESTION		13	/* Congestion control algorithm */
98 #define TCP_MD5SIG		14	/* TCP MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
99 
100 #define TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS	1
101 #define TCPI_OPT_SACK		2
102 #define TCPI_OPT_WSCALE		4
103 #define TCPI_OPT_ECN		8
104 
105 enum tcp_ca_state
106 {
107 	TCP_CA_Open = 0,
108 #define TCPF_CA_Open	(1<<TCP_CA_Open)
109 	TCP_CA_Disorder = 1,
110 #define TCPF_CA_Disorder (1<<TCP_CA_Disorder)
111 	TCP_CA_CWR = 2,
112 #define TCPF_CA_CWR	(1<<TCP_CA_CWR)
113 	TCP_CA_Recovery = 3,
114 #define TCPF_CA_Recovery (1<<TCP_CA_Recovery)
115 	TCP_CA_Loss = 4
116 #define TCPF_CA_Loss	(1<<TCP_CA_Loss)
117 };
118 
119 struct tcp_info
120 {
121 	__u8	tcpi_state;
122 	__u8	tcpi_ca_state;
123 	__u8	tcpi_retransmits;
124 	__u8	tcpi_probes;
125 	__u8	tcpi_backoff;
126 	__u8	tcpi_options;
127 	__u8	tcpi_snd_wscale : 4, tcpi_rcv_wscale : 4;
128 
129 	__u32	tcpi_rto;
130 	__u32	tcpi_ato;
131 	__u32	tcpi_snd_mss;
132 	__u32	tcpi_rcv_mss;
133 
134 	__u32	tcpi_unacked;
135 	__u32	tcpi_sacked;
136 	__u32	tcpi_lost;
137 	__u32	tcpi_retrans;
138 	__u32	tcpi_fackets;
139 
140 	/* Times. */
141 	__u32	tcpi_last_data_sent;
142 	__u32	tcpi_last_ack_sent;     /* Not remembered, sorry. */
143 	__u32	tcpi_last_data_recv;
144 	__u32	tcpi_last_ack_recv;
145 
146 	/* Metrics. */
147 	__u32	tcpi_pmtu;
148 	__u32	tcpi_rcv_ssthresh;
149 	__u32	tcpi_rtt;
150 	__u32	tcpi_rttvar;
151 	__u32	tcpi_snd_ssthresh;
152 	__u32	tcpi_snd_cwnd;
153 	__u32	tcpi_advmss;
154 	__u32	tcpi_reordering;
155 
156 	__u32	tcpi_rcv_rtt;
157 	__u32	tcpi_rcv_space;
158 
159 	__u32	tcpi_total_retrans;
160 };
161 
162 /* for TCP_MD5SIG socket option */
163 #define TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN	80
164 
165 struct tcp_md5sig {
166 	struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage tcpm_addr;	/* address associated */
167 	__u16	__tcpm_pad1;				/* zero */
168 	__u16	tcpm_keylen;				/* key length */
169 	__u32	__tcpm_pad2;				/* zero */
170 	__u8	tcpm_key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];		/* key (binary) */
171 };
172 
173 #ifdef __KERNEL__
174 
175 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
176 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
177 #include <net/sock.h>
178 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
179 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
180 
181 static inline struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
182 {
183 	return (struct tcphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
184 }
185 
186 static inline unsigned int tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
187 {
188 	return tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4;
189 }
190 
191 static inline unsigned int tcp_optlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
192 {
193 	return (tcp_hdr(skb)->doff - 5) * 4;
194 }
195 
196 /* This defines a selective acknowledgement block. */
197 struct tcp_sack_block_wire {
198 	__be32	start_seq;
199 	__be32	end_seq;
200 };
201 
202 struct tcp_sack_block {
203 	u32	start_seq;
204 	u32	end_seq;
205 };
206 
207 struct tcp_options_received {
208 /*	PAWS/RTTM data	*/
209 	long	ts_recent_stamp;/* Time we stored ts_recent (for aging) */
210 	u32	ts_recent;	/* Time stamp to echo next		*/
211 	u32	rcv_tsval;	/* Time stamp value             	*/
212 	u32	rcv_tsecr;	/* Time stamp echo reply        	*/
213 	u16 	saw_tstamp : 1,	/* Saw TIMESTAMP on last packet		*/
214 		tstamp_ok : 1,	/* TIMESTAMP seen on SYN packet		*/
215 		dsack : 1,	/* D-SACK is scheduled			*/
216 		wscale_ok : 1,	/* Wscale seen on SYN packet		*/
217 		sack_ok : 4,	/* SACK seen on SYN packet		*/
218 		snd_wscale : 4,	/* Window scaling received from sender	*/
219 		rcv_wscale : 4;	/* Window scaling to send to receiver	*/
220 /*	SACKs data	*/
221 	u8	eff_sacks;	/* Size of SACK array to send with next packet */
222 	u8	num_sacks;	/* Number of SACK blocks		*/
223 	u16	user_mss;  	/* mss requested by user in ioctl */
224 	u16	mss_clamp;	/* Maximal mss, negotiated at connection setup */
225 };
226 
227 struct tcp_request_sock {
228 	struct inet_request_sock 	req;
229 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
230 	/* Only used by TCP MD5 Signature so far. */
231 	struct tcp_request_sock_ops	*af_specific;
232 #endif
233 	u32			 	rcv_isn;
234 	u32			 	snt_isn;
235 };
236 
237 static inline struct tcp_request_sock *tcp_rsk(const struct request_sock *req)
238 {
239 	return (struct tcp_request_sock *)req;
240 }
241 
242 struct tcp_sock {
243 	/* inet_connection_sock has to be the first member of tcp_sock */
244 	struct inet_connection_sock	inet_conn;
245 	u16	tcp_header_len;	/* Bytes of tcp header to send		*/
246 	u16	xmit_size_goal;	/* Goal for segmenting output packets	*/
247 
248 /*
249  *	Header prediction flags
250  *	0x5?10 << 16 + snd_wnd in net byte order
251  */
252 	__be32	pred_flags;
253 
254 /*
255  *	RFC793 variables by their proper names. This means you can
256  *	read the code and the spec side by side (and laugh ...)
257  *	See RFC793 and RFC1122. The RFC writes these in capitals.
258  */
259  	u32	rcv_nxt;	/* What we want to receive next 	*/
260 	u32	copied_seq;	/* Head of yet unread data		*/
261 	u32	rcv_wup;	/* rcv_nxt on last window update sent	*/
262  	u32	snd_nxt;	/* Next sequence we send		*/
263 
264  	u32	snd_una;	/* First byte we want an ack for	*/
265  	u32	snd_sml;	/* Last byte of the most recently transmitted small packet */
266 	u32	rcv_tstamp;	/* timestamp of last received ACK (for keepalives) */
267 	u32	lsndtime;	/* timestamp of last sent data packet (for restart window) */
268 
269 	/* Data for direct copy to user */
270 	struct {
271 		struct sk_buff_head	prequeue;
272 		struct task_struct	*task;
273 		struct iovec		*iov;
274 		int			memory;
275 		int			len;
276 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
277 		/* members for async copy */
278 		struct dma_chan		*dma_chan;
279 		int			wakeup;
280 		struct dma_pinned_list	*pinned_list;
281 		dma_cookie_t		dma_cookie;
282 #endif
283 	} ucopy;
284 
285 	u32	snd_wl1;	/* Sequence for window update		*/
286 	u32	snd_wnd;	/* The window we expect to receive	*/
287 	u32	max_window;	/* Maximal window ever seen from peer	*/
288 	u32	mss_cache;	/* Cached effective mss, not including SACKS */
289 
290 	u32	window_clamp;	/* Maximal window to advertise		*/
291 	u32	rcv_ssthresh;	/* Current window clamp			*/
292 
293 	u32	frto_highmark;	/* snd_nxt when RTO occurred */
294 	u8	reordering;	/* Packet reordering metric.		*/
295 	u8	frto_counter;	/* Number of new acks after RTO */
296 	u8	nonagle;	/* Disable Nagle algorithm?             */
297 	u8	keepalive_probes; /* num of allowed keep alive probes	*/
298 
299 /* RTT measurement */
300 	u32	srtt;		/* smoothed round trip time << 3	*/
301 	u32	mdev;		/* medium deviation			*/
302 	u32	mdev_max;	/* maximal mdev for the last rtt period	*/
303 	u32	rttvar;		/* smoothed mdev_max			*/
304 	u32	rtt_seq;	/* sequence number to update rttvar	*/
305 
306 	u32	packets_out;	/* Packets which are "in flight"	*/
307 	u32	left_out;	/* Packets which leaved network	*/
308 	u32	retrans_out;	/* Retransmitted packets out		*/
309 /*
310  *      Options received (usually on last packet, some only on SYN packets).
311  */
312 	struct tcp_options_received rx_opt;
313 
314 /*
315  *	Slow start and congestion control (see also Nagle, and Karn & Partridge)
316  */
317  	u32	snd_ssthresh;	/* Slow start size threshold		*/
318  	u32	snd_cwnd;	/* Sending congestion window		*/
319  	u16	snd_cwnd_cnt;	/* Linear increase counter		*/
320 	u32	snd_cwnd_clamp; /* Do not allow snd_cwnd to grow above this */
321 	u32	snd_cwnd_used;
322 	u32	snd_cwnd_stamp;
323 
324 	struct sk_buff_head	out_of_order_queue; /* Out of order segments go here */
325 
326  	u32	rcv_wnd;	/* Current receiver window		*/
327 	u32	write_seq;	/* Tail(+1) of data held in tcp send buffer */
328 	u32	pushed_seq;	/* Last pushed seq, required to talk to windows */
329 
330 /*	SACKs data	*/
331 	struct tcp_sack_block duplicate_sack[1]; /* D-SACK block */
332 	struct tcp_sack_block selective_acks[4]; /* The SACKS themselves*/
333 
334 	struct tcp_sack_block_wire recv_sack_cache[4];
335 
336 	/* from STCP, retrans queue hinting */
337 	struct sk_buff* lost_skb_hint;
338 
339 	struct sk_buff *scoreboard_skb_hint;
340 	struct sk_buff *retransmit_skb_hint;
341 	struct sk_buff *forward_skb_hint;
342 	struct sk_buff *fastpath_skb_hint;
343 
344 	int     fastpath_cnt_hint;
345 	int     lost_cnt_hint;
346 	int     retransmit_cnt_hint;
347 	int     forward_cnt_hint;
348 
349 	u16	advmss;		/* Advertised MSS			*/
350 	u16	prior_ssthresh; /* ssthresh saved at recovery start	*/
351 	u32	lost_out;	/* Lost packets			*/
352 	u32	sacked_out;	/* SACK'd packets			*/
353 	u32	fackets_out;	/* FACK'd packets			*/
354 	u32	high_seq;	/* snd_nxt at onset of congestion	*/
355 
356 	u32	retrans_stamp;	/* Timestamp of the last retransmit,
357 				 * also used in SYN-SENT to remember stamp of
358 				 * the first SYN. */
359 	u32	undo_marker;	/* tracking retrans started here. */
360 	int	undo_retrans;	/* number of undoable retransmissions. */
361 	u32	urg_seq;	/* Seq of received urgent pointer */
362 	u16	urg_data;	/* Saved octet of OOB data and control flags */
363 	u8	urg_mode;	/* In urgent mode		*/
364 	u8	ecn_flags;	/* ECN status bits.			*/
365 	u32	snd_up;		/* Urgent pointer		*/
366 
367 	u32	total_retrans;	/* Total retransmits for entire connection */
368 	u32	bytes_acked;	/* Appropriate Byte Counting - RFC3465 */
369 
370 	unsigned int		keepalive_time;	  /* time before keep alive takes place */
371 	unsigned int		keepalive_intvl;  /* time interval between keep alive probes */
372 	int			linger2;
373 
374 	unsigned long last_synq_overflow;
375 
376 	u32	tso_deferred;
377 
378 /* Receiver side RTT estimation */
379 	struct {
380 		u32	rtt;
381 		u32	seq;
382 		u32	time;
383 	} rcv_rtt_est;
384 
385 /* Receiver queue space */
386 	struct {
387 		int	space;
388 		u32	seq;
389 		u32	time;
390 	} rcvq_space;
391 
392 /* TCP-specific MTU probe information. */
393 	struct {
394 		u32		  probe_seq_start;
395 		u32		  probe_seq_end;
396 	} mtu_probe;
397 
398 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
399 /* TCP AF-Specific parts; only used by MD5 Signature support so far */
400 	struct tcp_sock_af_ops	*af_specific;
401 
402 /* TCP MD5 Signagure Option information */
403 	struct tcp_md5sig_info	*md5sig_info;
404 #endif
405 };
406 
407 static inline struct tcp_sock *tcp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
408 {
409 	return (struct tcp_sock *)sk;
410 }
411 
412 struct tcp_timewait_sock {
413 	struct inet_timewait_sock tw_sk;
414 	u32			  tw_rcv_nxt;
415 	u32			  tw_snd_nxt;
416 	u32			  tw_rcv_wnd;
417 	u32			  tw_ts_recent;
418 	long			  tw_ts_recent_stamp;
419 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
420 	u16			  tw_md5_keylen;
421 	u8			  tw_md5_key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
422 #endif
423 };
424 
425 static inline struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcp_twsk(const struct sock *sk)
426 {
427 	return (struct tcp_timewait_sock *)sk;
428 }
429 
430 #endif
431 
432 #endif	/* _LINUX_TCP_H */
433