xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/tcp.h (revision db181ce0)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Definitions for the TCP protocol.
7  *
8  * Version:	@(#)tcp.h	1.0.2	04/28/93
9  *
10  * Author:	Fred N. van Kempen, <[email protected]>
11  *
12  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  */
17 #ifndef _LINUX_TCP_H
18 #define _LINUX_TCP_H
19 
20 
21 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
22 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
23 #include <net/sock.h>
24 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
25 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
26 #include <uapi/linux/tcp.h>
27 
28 static inline struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
29 {
30 	return (struct tcphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
31 }
32 
33 static inline unsigned int tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
34 {
35 	return tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4;
36 }
37 
38 static inline struct tcphdr *inner_tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
39 {
40 	return (struct tcphdr *)skb_inner_transport_header(skb);
41 }
42 
43 static inline unsigned int inner_tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
44 {
45 	return inner_tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4;
46 }
47 
48 static inline unsigned int tcp_optlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
49 {
50 	return (tcp_hdr(skb)->doff - 5) * 4;
51 }
52 
53 /* TCP Fast Open */
54 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MIN	4	/* Min Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
55 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX	16	/* Max Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
56 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE 8	/* the size employed by this impl. */
57 
58 /* TCP Fast Open Cookie as stored in memory */
59 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie {
60 	s8	len;
61 	u8	val[TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX];
62 };
63 
64 /* This defines a selective acknowledgement block. */
65 struct tcp_sack_block_wire {
66 	__be32	start_seq;
67 	__be32	end_seq;
68 };
69 
70 struct tcp_sack_block {
71 	u32	start_seq;
72 	u32	end_seq;
73 };
74 
75 /*These are used to set the sack_ok field in struct tcp_options_received */
76 #define TCP_SACK_SEEN     (1 << 0)   /*1 = peer is SACK capable, */
77 #define TCP_FACK_ENABLED  (1 << 1)   /*1 = FACK is enabled locally*/
78 #define TCP_DSACK_SEEN    (1 << 2)   /*1 = DSACK was received from peer*/
79 
80 struct tcp_options_received {
81 /*	PAWS/RTTM data	*/
82 	long	ts_recent_stamp;/* Time we stored ts_recent (for aging) */
83 	u32	ts_recent;	/* Time stamp to echo next		*/
84 	u32	rcv_tsval;	/* Time stamp value             	*/
85 	u32	rcv_tsecr;	/* Time stamp echo reply        	*/
86 	u16 	saw_tstamp : 1,	/* Saw TIMESTAMP on last packet		*/
87 		tstamp_ok : 1,	/* TIMESTAMP seen on SYN packet		*/
88 		dsack : 1,	/* D-SACK is scheduled			*/
89 		wscale_ok : 1,	/* Wscale seen on SYN packet		*/
90 		sack_ok : 4,	/* SACK seen on SYN packet		*/
91 		snd_wscale : 4,	/* Window scaling received from sender	*/
92 		rcv_wscale : 4;	/* Window scaling to send to receiver	*/
93 	u8	num_sacks;	/* Number of SACK blocks		*/
94 	u16	user_mss;	/* mss requested by user in ioctl	*/
95 	u16	mss_clamp;	/* Maximal mss, negotiated at connection setup */
96 };
97 
98 static inline void tcp_clear_options(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
99 {
100 	rx_opt->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok = 0;
101 	rx_opt->wscale_ok = rx_opt->snd_wscale = 0;
102 }
103 
104 /* This is the max number of SACKS that we'll generate and process. It's safe
105  * to increase this, although since:
106  *   size = TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED (4) + n * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK (8)
107  * only four options will fit in a standard TCP header */
108 #define TCP_NUM_SACKS 4
109 
110 struct tcp_request_sock_ops;
111 
112 struct tcp_request_sock {
113 	struct inet_request_sock 	req;
114 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
115 	/* Only used by TCP MD5 Signature so far. */
116 	const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_specific;
117 #endif
118 	struct sock			*listener; /* needed for TFO */
119 	u32				rcv_isn;
120 	u32				snt_isn;
121 	u32				snt_synack; /* synack sent time */
122 	u32				rcv_nxt; /* the ack # by SYNACK. For
123 						  * FastOpen it's the seq#
124 						  * after data-in-SYN.
125 						  */
126 };
127 
128 static inline struct tcp_request_sock *tcp_rsk(const struct request_sock *req)
129 {
130 	return (struct tcp_request_sock *)req;
131 }
132 
133 struct tcp_sock {
134 	/* inet_connection_sock has to be the first member of tcp_sock */
135 	struct inet_connection_sock	inet_conn;
136 	u16	tcp_header_len;	/* Bytes of tcp header to send		*/
137 	u16	xmit_size_goal_segs; /* Goal for segmenting output packets */
138 
139 /*
140  *	Header prediction flags
141  *	0x5?10 << 16 + snd_wnd in net byte order
142  */
143 	__be32	pred_flags;
144 
145 /*
146  *	RFC793 variables by their proper names. This means you can
147  *	read the code and the spec side by side (and laugh ...)
148  *	See RFC793 and RFC1122. The RFC writes these in capitals.
149  */
150  	u32	rcv_nxt;	/* What we want to receive next 	*/
151 	u32	copied_seq;	/* Head of yet unread data		*/
152 	u32	rcv_wup;	/* rcv_nxt on last window update sent	*/
153  	u32	snd_nxt;	/* Next sequence we send		*/
154 
155  	u32	snd_una;	/* First byte we want an ack for	*/
156  	u32	snd_sml;	/* Last byte of the most recently transmitted small packet */
157 	u32	rcv_tstamp;	/* timestamp of last received ACK (for keepalives) */
158 	u32	lsndtime;	/* timestamp of last sent data packet (for restart window) */
159 
160 	u32	tsoffset;	/* timestamp offset */
161 
162 	struct list_head tsq_node; /* anchor in tsq_tasklet.head list */
163 	unsigned long	tsq_flags;
164 
165 	/* Data for direct copy to user */
166 	struct {
167 		struct sk_buff_head	prequeue;
168 		struct task_struct	*task;
169 		struct iovec		*iov;
170 		int			memory;
171 		int			len;
172 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
173 		/* members for async copy */
174 		struct dma_chan		*dma_chan;
175 		int			wakeup;
176 		struct dma_pinned_list	*pinned_list;
177 		dma_cookie_t		dma_cookie;
178 #endif
179 	} ucopy;
180 
181 	u32	snd_wl1;	/* Sequence for window update		*/
182 	u32	snd_wnd;	/* The window we expect to receive	*/
183 	u32	max_window;	/* Maximal window ever seen from peer	*/
184 	u32	mss_cache;	/* Cached effective mss, not including SACKS */
185 
186 	u32	window_clamp;	/* Maximal window to advertise		*/
187 	u32	rcv_ssthresh;	/* Current window clamp			*/
188 
189 	u16	advmss;		/* Advertised MSS			*/
190 	u8	unused;
191 	u8	nonagle     : 4,/* Disable Nagle algorithm?             */
192 		thin_lto    : 1,/* Use linear timeouts for thin streams */
193 		thin_dupack : 1,/* Fast retransmit on first dupack      */
194 		repair      : 1,
195 		frto        : 1;/* F-RTO (RFC5682) activated in CA_Loss */
196 	u8	repair_queue;
197 	u8	do_early_retrans:1,/* Enable RFC5827 early-retransmit  */
198 		syn_data:1,	/* SYN includes data */
199 		syn_fastopen:1,	/* SYN includes Fast Open option */
200 		syn_data_acked:1,/* data in SYN is acked by SYN-ACK */
201 		is_cwnd_limited:1;/* forward progress limited by snd_cwnd? */
202 	u32	tlp_high_seq;	/* snd_nxt at the time of TLP retransmit. */
203 
204 /* RTT measurement */
205 	u32	srtt_us;	/* smoothed round trip time << 3 in usecs */
206 	u32	mdev_us;	/* medium deviation			*/
207 	u32	mdev_max_us;	/* maximal mdev for the last rtt period	*/
208 	u32	rttvar_us;	/* smoothed mdev_max			*/
209 	u32	rtt_seq;	/* sequence number to update rttvar	*/
210 
211 	u32	packets_out;	/* Packets which are "in flight"	*/
212 	u32	retrans_out;	/* Retransmitted packets out		*/
213 	u32	max_packets_out;  /* max packets_out in last window */
214 	u32	max_packets_seq;  /* right edge of max_packets_out flight */
215 
216 	u16	urg_data;	/* Saved octet of OOB data and control flags */
217 	u8	ecn_flags;	/* ECN status bits.			*/
218 	u8	reordering;	/* Packet reordering metric.		*/
219 	u32	snd_up;		/* Urgent pointer		*/
220 
221 	u8	keepalive_probes; /* num of allowed keep alive probes	*/
222 /*
223  *      Options received (usually on last packet, some only on SYN packets).
224  */
225 	struct tcp_options_received rx_opt;
226 
227 /*
228  *	Slow start and congestion control (see also Nagle, and Karn & Partridge)
229  */
230  	u32	snd_ssthresh;	/* Slow start size threshold		*/
231  	u32	snd_cwnd;	/* Sending congestion window		*/
232 	u32	snd_cwnd_cnt;	/* Linear increase counter		*/
233 	u32	snd_cwnd_clamp; /* Do not allow snd_cwnd to grow above this */
234 	u32	snd_cwnd_used;
235 	u32	snd_cwnd_stamp;
236 	u32	prior_cwnd;	/* Congestion window at start of Recovery. */
237 	u32	prr_delivered;	/* Number of newly delivered packets to
238 				 * receiver in Recovery. */
239 	u32	prr_out;	/* Total number of pkts sent during Recovery. */
240 
241  	u32	rcv_wnd;	/* Current receiver window		*/
242 	u32	write_seq;	/* Tail(+1) of data held in tcp send buffer */
243 	u32	notsent_lowat;	/* TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT */
244 	u32	pushed_seq;	/* Last pushed seq, required to talk to windows */
245 	u32	lost_out;	/* Lost packets			*/
246 	u32	sacked_out;	/* SACK'd packets			*/
247 	u32	fackets_out;	/* FACK'd packets			*/
248 	u32	tso_deferred;
249 
250 	/* from STCP, retrans queue hinting */
251 	struct sk_buff* lost_skb_hint;
252 	struct sk_buff *retransmit_skb_hint;
253 
254 	/* OOO segments go in this list. Note that socket lock must be held,
255 	 * as we do not use sk_buff_head lock.
256 	 */
257 	struct sk_buff_head	out_of_order_queue;
258 
259 	/* SACKs data, these 2 need to be together (see tcp_options_write) */
260 	struct tcp_sack_block duplicate_sack[1]; /* D-SACK block */
261 	struct tcp_sack_block selective_acks[4]; /* The SACKS themselves*/
262 
263 	struct tcp_sack_block recv_sack_cache[4];
264 
265 	struct sk_buff *highest_sack;   /* skb just after the highest
266 					 * skb with SACKed bit set
267 					 * (validity guaranteed only if
268 					 * sacked_out > 0)
269 					 */
270 
271 	int     lost_cnt_hint;
272 	u32     retransmit_high;	/* L-bits may be on up to this seqno */
273 
274 	u32	lost_retrans_low;	/* Sent seq after any rxmit (lowest) */
275 
276 	u32	prior_ssthresh; /* ssthresh saved at recovery start	*/
277 	u32	high_seq;	/* snd_nxt at onset of congestion	*/
278 
279 	u32	retrans_stamp;	/* Timestamp of the last retransmit,
280 				 * also used in SYN-SENT to remember stamp of
281 				 * the first SYN. */
282 	u32	undo_marker;	/* tracking retrans started here. */
283 	int	undo_retrans;	/* number of undoable retransmissions. */
284 	u32	total_retrans;	/* Total retransmits for entire connection */
285 
286 	u32	urg_seq;	/* Seq of received urgent pointer */
287 	unsigned int		keepalive_time;	  /* time before keep alive takes place */
288 	unsigned int		keepalive_intvl;  /* time interval between keep alive probes */
289 
290 	int			linger2;
291 
292 /* Receiver side RTT estimation */
293 	struct {
294 		u32	rtt;
295 		u32	seq;
296 		u32	time;
297 	} rcv_rtt_est;
298 
299 /* Receiver queue space */
300 	struct {
301 		int	space;
302 		u32	seq;
303 		u32	time;
304 	} rcvq_space;
305 
306 /* TCP-specific MTU probe information. */
307 	struct {
308 		u32		  probe_seq_start;
309 		u32		  probe_seq_end;
310 	} mtu_probe;
311 	u32	mtu_info; /* We received an ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED / ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
312 			   * while socket was owned by user.
313 			   */
314 
315 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
316 /* TCP AF-Specific parts; only used by MD5 Signature support so far */
317 	const struct tcp_sock_af_ops	*af_specific;
318 
319 /* TCP MD5 Signature Option information */
320 	struct tcp_md5sig_info	__rcu *md5sig_info;
321 #endif
322 
323 /* TCP fastopen related information */
324 	struct tcp_fastopen_request *fastopen_req;
325 	/* fastopen_rsk points to request_sock that resulted in this big
326 	 * socket. Used to retransmit SYNACKs etc.
327 	 */
328 	struct request_sock *fastopen_rsk;
329 };
330 
331 enum tsq_flags {
332 	TSQ_THROTTLED,
333 	TSQ_QUEUED,
334 	TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED,	   /* tcp_tasklet_func() found socket was owned */
335 	TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED,  /* tcp_write_timer() found socket was owned */
336 	TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_delack_timer() found socket was owned */
337 	TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED,  /* tcp_v{4|6}_err() could not call
338 				    * tcp_v{4|6}_mtu_reduced()
339 				    */
340 };
341 
342 static inline struct tcp_sock *tcp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
343 {
344 	return (struct tcp_sock *)sk;
345 }
346 
347 struct tcp_timewait_sock {
348 	struct inet_timewait_sock tw_sk;
349 	u32			  tw_rcv_nxt;
350 	u32			  tw_snd_nxt;
351 	u32			  tw_rcv_wnd;
352 	u32			  tw_ts_offset;
353 	u32			  tw_ts_recent;
354 	long			  tw_ts_recent_stamp;
355 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
356 	struct tcp_md5sig_key	  *tw_md5_key;
357 #endif
358 };
359 
360 static inline struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcp_twsk(const struct sock *sk)
361 {
362 	return (struct tcp_timewait_sock *)sk;
363 }
364 
365 static inline bool tcp_passive_fastopen(const struct sock *sk)
366 {
367 	return (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV &&
368 		tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk != NULL);
369 }
370 
371 extern void tcp_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk);
372 
373 static inline int fastopen_init_queue(struct sock *sk, int backlog)
374 {
375 	struct request_sock_queue *queue =
376 	    &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
377 
378 	if (queue->fastopenq == NULL) {
379 		queue->fastopenq = kzalloc(
380 		    sizeof(struct fastopen_queue),
381 		    sk->sk_allocation);
382 		if (queue->fastopenq == NULL)
383 			return -ENOMEM;
384 
385 		sk->sk_destruct = tcp_sock_destruct;
386 		spin_lock_init(&queue->fastopenq->lock);
387 	}
388 	queue->fastopenq->max_qlen = backlog;
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
392 #endif	/* _LINUX_TCP_H */
393