xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/sysfs.h (revision d0bd7f2a)
1 /*
2  * sysfs.h - definitions for the device driver filesystem
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Patrick Mochel
5  * Copyright (c) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
7  * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
8  *
9  * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef _SYSFS_H_
13 #define _SYSFS_H_
14 
15 #include <linux/kernfs.h>
16 #include <linux/compiler.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
20 #include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
21 #include <linux/stat.h>
22 #include <linux/atomic.h>
23 
24 struct kobject;
25 struct module;
26 struct bin_attribute;
27 enum kobj_ns_type;
28 
29 struct attribute {
30 	const char		*name;
31 	umode_t			mode;
32 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
33 	bool			ignore_lockdep:1;
34 	struct lock_class_key	*key;
35 	struct lock_class_key	skey;
36 #endif
37 };
38 
39 /**
40  *	sysfs_attr_init - initialize a dynamically allocated sysfs attribute
41  *	@attr: struct attribute to initialize
42  *
43  *	Initialize a dynamically allocated struct attribute so we can
44  *	make lockdep happy.  This is a new requirement for attributes
45  *	and initially this is only needed when lockdep is enabled.
46  *	Lockdep gives a nice error when your attribute is added to
47  *	sysfs if you don't have this.
48  */
49 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
50 #define sysfs_attr_init(attr)				\
51 do {							\
52 	static struct lock_class_key __key;		\
53 							\
54 	(attr)->key = &__key;				\
55 } while (0)
56 #else
57 #define sysfs_attr_init(attr) do {} while (0)
58 #endif
59 
60 /**
61  * struct attribute_group - data structure used to declare an attribute group.
62  * @name:	Optional: Attribute group name
63  *		If specified, the attribute group will be created in
64  *		a new subdirectory with this name.
65  * @is_visible:	Optional: Function to return permissions associated with an
66  *		attribute of the group. Will be called repeatedly for each
67  *		attribute in the group. Only read/write permissions as well as
68  *		SYSFS_PREALLOC are accepted. Must return 0 if an attribute is
69  *		not visible. The returned value will replace static permissions
70  *		defined in struct attribute or struct bin_attribute.
71  * @attrs:	Pointer to NULL terminated list of attributes.
72  * @bin_attrs:	Pointer to NULL terminated list of binary attributes.
73  *		Either attrs or bin_attrs or both must be provided.
74  */
75 struct attribute_group {
76 	const char		*name;
77 	umode_t			(*is_visible)(struct kobject *,
78 					      struct attribute *, int);
79 	struct attribute	**attrs;
80 	struct bin_attribute	**bin_attrs;
81 };
82 
83 /**
84  * Use these macros to make defining attributes easier. See include/linux/device.h
85  * for examples..
86  */
87 
88 #define SYSFS_PREALLOC 010000
89 
90 #define __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) {				\
91 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name),				\
92 		 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },		\
93 	.show	= _show,						\
94 	.store	= _store,						\
95 }
96 
97 #define __ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) {			\
98 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name),				\
99 		 .mode = SYSFS_PREALLOC | VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },\
100 	.show	= _show,						\
101 	.store	= _store,						\
102 }
103 
104 #define __ATTR_RO(_name) {						\
105 	.attr	= { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = S_IRUGO },	\
106 	.show	= _name##_show,						\
107 }
108 
109 #define __ATTR_WO(_name) {						\
110 	.attr	= { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = S_IWUSR },	\
111 	.store	= _name##_store,					\
112 }
113 
114 #define __ATTR_RW(_name) __ATTR(_name, (S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO),		\
115 			 _name##_show, _name##_store)
116 
117 #define __ATTR_NULL { .attr = { .name = NULL } }
118 
119 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
120 #define __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) {	\
121 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode,	\
122 			.ignore_lockdep = true },		\
123 	.show		= _show,				\
124 	.store		= _store,				\
125 }
126 #else
127 #define __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP	__ATTR
128 #endif
129 
130 #define __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)				\
131 static const struct attribute_group *_name##_groups[] = {	\
132 	&_name##_group,						\
133 	NULL,							\
134 }
135 
136 #define ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)					\
137 static const struct attribute_group _name##_group = {		\
138 	.attrs = _name##_attrs,					\
139 };								\
140 __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)
141 
142 struct file;
143 struct vm_area_struct;
144 
145 struct bin_attribute {
146 	struct attribute	attr;
147 	size_t			size;
148 	void			*private;
149 	ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *,
150 			char *, loff_t, size_t);
151 	ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *,
152 			 char *, loff_t, size_t);
153 	int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *attr,
154 		    struct vm_area_struct *vma);
155 };
156 
157 /**
158  *	sysfs_bin_attr_init - initialize a dynamically allocated bin_attribute
159  *	@attr: struct bin_attribute to initialize
160  *
161  *	Initialize a dynamically allocated struct bin_attribute so we
162  *	can make lockdep happy.  This is a new requirement for
163  *	attributes and initially this is only needed when lockdep is
164  *	enabled.  Lockdep gives a nice error when your attribute is
165  *	added to sysfs if you don't have this.
166  */
167 #define sysfs_bin_attr_init(bin_attr) sysfs_attr_init(&(bin_attr)->attr)
168 
169 /* macros to create static binary attributes easier */
170 #define __BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, _write, _size) {		\
171 	.attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },		\
172 	.read	= _read,						\
173 	.write	= _write,						\
174 	.size	= _size,						\
175 }
176 
177 #define __BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size) {					\
178 	.attr	= { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = S_IRUGO },	\
179 	.read	= _name##_read,						\
180 	.size	= _size,						\
181 }
182 
183 #define __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size) __BIN_ATTR(_name,			\
184 				   (S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO), _name##_read,	\
185 				   _name##_write, _size)
186 
187 #define __BIN_ATTR_NULL __ATTR_NULL
188 
189 #define BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, _write, _size)			\
190 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read,	\
191 					_write, _size)
192 
193 #define BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size)					\
194 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size)
195 
196 #define BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)					\
197 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)
198 
199 struct sysfs_ops {
200 	ssize_t	(*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, char *);
201 	ssize_t	(*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, const char *, size_t);
202 };
203 
204 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
205 
206 int __must_check sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const void *ns);
207 void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject *kobj);
208 int __must_check sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name,
209 				     const void *new_ns);
210 int __must_check sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
211 				   struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
212 				   const void *new_ns);
213 
214 int __must_check sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
215 				      const struct attribute *attr,
216 				      const void *ns);
217 int __must_check sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj,
218 				   const struct attribute **attr);
219 int __must_check sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj,
220 				  const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode);
221 void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
222 			  const void *ns);
223 bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr);
224 void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute **attr);
225 
226 int __must_check sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
227 				       const struct bin_attribute *attr);
228 void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
229 			   const struct bin_attribute *attr);
230 
231 int __must_check sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
232 				   const char *name);
233 int __must_check sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj,
234 					  struct kobject *target,
235 					  const char *name);
236 void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name);
237 
238 int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
239 			 const char *old_name, const char *new_name,
240 			 const void *new_ns);
241 
242 void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *dir, struct kobject *targ,
243 			const char *name);
244 
245 int __must_check sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
246 				    const struct attribute_group *grp);
247 int __must_check sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
248 				     const struct attribute_group **groups);
249 int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
250 		       const struct attribute_group *grp);
251 void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
252 			const struct attribute_group *grp);
253 void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
254 			 const struct attribute_group **groups);
255 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
256 			const struct attribute *attr, const char *group);
257 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
258 			const struct attribute *attr, const char *group);
259 int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
260 		       const struct attribute_group *grp);
261 void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
262 		       const struct attribute_group *grp);
263 int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
264 			    struct kobject *target, const char *link_name);
265 void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
266 				  const char *link_name);
267 
268 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir, const char *attr);
269 
270 int __must_check sysfs_init(void);
271 
272 static inline void sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
273 {
274 	return kernfs_enable_ns(kn);
275 }
276 
277 #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
278 
279 static inline int sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const void *ns)
280 {
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 static inline void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
285 {
286 }
287 
288 static inline int sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
289 				      const char *new_name, const void *new_ns)
290 {
291 	return 0;
292 }
293 
294 static inline int sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
295 				    struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
296 				    const void *new_ns)
297 {
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 static inline int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
302 				       const struct attribute *attr,
303 				       const void *ns)
304 {
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 
308 static inline int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj,
309 				    const struct attribute **attr)
310 {
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
314 static inline int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj,
315 				   const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode)
316 {
317 	return 0;
318 }
319 
320 static inline void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
321 					const struct attribute *attr,
322 					const void *ns)
323 {
324 }
325 
326 static inline bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj,
327 					  const struct attribute *attr)
328 {
329 	return false;
330 }
331 
332 static inline void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj,
333 				     const struct attribute **attr)
334 {
335 }
336 
337 static inline int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
338 					const struct bin_attribute *attr)
339 {
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 
343 static inline void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
344 					 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
345 {
346 }
347 
348 static inline int sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj,
349 				    struct kobject *target, const char *name)
350 {
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
354 static inline int sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj,
355 					   struct kobject *target,
356 					   const char *name)
357 {
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 static inline void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name)
362 {
363 }
364 
365 static inline int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *k, struct kobject *t,
366 				       const char *old_name,
367 				       const char *new_name, const void *ns)
368 {
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 
372 static inline void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *k, struct kobject *t,
373 				     const char *name)
374 {
375 }
376 
377 static inline int sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
378 				     const struct attribute_group *grp)
379 {
380 	return 0;
381 }
382 
383 static inline int sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
384 				      const struct attribute_group **groups)
385 {
386 	return 0;
387 }
388 
389 static inline int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
390 				const struct attribute_group *grp)
391 {
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 
395 static inline void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
396 				      const struct attribute_group *grp)
397 {
398 }
399 
400 static inline void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
401 				       const struct attribute_group **groups)
402 {
403 }
404 
405 static inline int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
406 		const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
407 {
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 
411 static inline void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
412 		const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
413 {
414 }
415 
416 static inline int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
417 		       const struct attribute_group *grp)
418 {
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 
422 static inline void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
423 		       const struct attribute_group *grp)
424 {
425 }
426 
427 static inline int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
428 		const char *group_name, struct kobject *target,
429 		const char *link_name)
430 {
431 	return 0;
432 }
433 
434 static inline void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
435 		const char *group_name, const char *link_name)
436 {
437 }
438 
439 static inline void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir,
440 				const char *attr)
441 {
442 }
443 
444 static inline int __must_check sysfs_init(void)
445 {
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 static inline void sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
450 {
451 }
452 
453 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
454 
455 static inline int __must_check sysfs_create_file(struct kobject *kobj,
456 						 const struct attribute *attr)
457 {
458 	return sysfs_create_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
459 }
460 
461 static inline void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject *kobj,
462 				     const struct attribute *attr)
463 {
464 	sysfs_remove_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
465 }
466 
467 static inline int sysfs_rename_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
468 				    const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
469 {
470 	return sysfs_rename_link_ns(kobj, target, old_name, new_name, NULL);
471 }
472 
473 static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent(struct kernfs_node *kn)
474 {
475 	kernfs_notify(kn);
476 }
477 
478 static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get_dirent(struct kernfs_node *parent,
479 						   const unsigned char *name)
480 {
481 	return kernfs_find_and_get(parent, name);
482 }
483 
484 static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn)
485 {
486 	kernfs_get(kn);
487 	return kn;
488 }
489 
490 static inline void sysfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn)
491 {
492 	kernfs_put(kn);
493 }
494 
495 #endif /* _SYSFS_H_ */
496