xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/sysctl.h (revision bbb03029)
1 /*
2  * sysctl.h: General linux system control interface
3  *
4  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
5  *
6  ****************************************************************
7  ****************************************************************
8  **
9  **  WARNING:
10  **  The values in this file are exported to user space via
11  **  the sysctl() binary interface.  Do *NOT* change the
12  **  numbering of any existing values here, and do not change
13  **  any numbers within any one set of values.  If you have to
14  **  redefine an existing interface, use a new number for it.
15  **  The kernel will then return -ENOTDIR to any application using
16  **  the old binary interface.
17  **
18  ****************************************************************
19  ****************************************************************
20  */
21 #ifndef _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
22 #define _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
23 
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26 #include <linux/wait.h>
27 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
28 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
29 #include <uapi/linux/sysctl.h>
30 
31 /* For the /proc/sys support */
32 struct completion;
33 struct ctl_table;
34 struct nsproxy;
35 struct ctl_table_root;
36 struct ctl_table_header;
37 struct ctl_dir;
38 
39 typedef int proc_handler (struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
40 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
41 
42 extern int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *, int,
43 			 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
44 extern int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *, int,
45 			 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
46 extern int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *, int,
47 			 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
48 extern int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int,
49 				void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
50 extern int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
51 				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
52 				 loff_t *ppos);
53 extern int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int,
54 				 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
55 extern int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int,
56 					void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
57 extern int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int,
58 				    void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
59 extern int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int,
60 				  void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
61 extern int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int,
62 				      void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
63 extern int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *, int,
64 				void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
65 
66 /*
67  * Register a set of sysctl names by calling register_sysctl_table
68  * with an initialised array of struct ctl_table's.  An entry with
69  * NULL procname terminates the table.  table->de will be
70  * set up by the registration and need not be initialised in advance.
71  *
72  * sysctl names can be mirrored automatically under /proc/sys.  The
73  * procname supplied controls /proc naming.
74  *
75  * The table's mode will be honoured both for sys_sysctl(2) and
76  * proc-fs access.
77  *
78  * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
79  * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.  A
80  * null procname disables /proc mirroring at this node.
81  *
82  * sysctl(2) can automatically manage read and write requests through
83  * the sysctl table.  The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table
84  * struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be
85  * performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication.
86  *
87  * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes
88  * mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in
89  * directory handler).  Several default handlers are available to
90  * cover common cases.
91  */
92 
93 /* Support for userspace poll() to watch for changes */
94 struct ctl_table_poll {
95 	atomic_t event;
96 	wait_queue_head_t wait;
97 };
98 
99 static inline void *proc_sys_poll_event(struct ctl_table_poll *poll)
100 {
101 	return (void *)(unsigned long)atomic_read(&poll->event);
102 }
103 
104 #define __CTL_TABLE_POLL_INITIALIZER(name) {				\
105 	.event = ATOMIC_INIT(0),					\
106 	.wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name.wait) }
107 
108 #define DEFINE_CTL_TABLE_POLL(name)					\
109 	struct ctl_table_poll name = __CTL_TABLE_POLL_INITIALIZER(name)
110 
111 /* A sysctl table is an array of struct ctl_table: */
112 struct ctl_table
113 {
114 	const char *procname;		/* Text ID for /proc/sys, or zero */
115 	void *data;
116 	int maxlen;
117 	umode_t mode;
118 	struct ctl_table *child;	/* Deprecated */
119 	proc_handler *proc_handler;	/* Callback for text formatting */
120 	struct ctl_table_poll *poll;
121 	void *extra1;
122 	void *extra2;
123 } __randomize_layout;
124 
125 struct ctl_node {
126 	struct rb_node node;
127 	struct ctl_table_header *header;
128 };
129 
130 /* struct ctl_table_header is used to maintain dynamic lists of
131    struct ctl_table trees. */
132 struct ctl_table_header
133 {
134 	union {
135 		struct {
136 			struct ctl_table *ctl_table;
137 			int used;
138 			int count;
139 			int nreg;
140 		};
141 		struct rcu_head rcu;
142 	};
143 	struct completion *unregistering;
144 	struct ctl_table *ctl_table_arg;
145 	struct ctl_table_root *root;
146 	struct ctl_table_set *set;
147 	struct ctl_dir *parent;
148 	struct ctl_node *node;
149 	struct hlist_head inodes; /* head for proc_inode->sysctl_inodes */
150 };
151 
152 struct ctl_dir {
153 	/* Header must be at the start of ctl_dir */
154 	struct ctl_table_header header;
155 	struct rb_root root;
156 };
157 
158 struct ctl_table_set {
159 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *);
160 	struct ctl_dir dir;
161 };
162 
163 struct ctl_table_root {
164 	struct ctl_table_set default_set;
165 	struct ctl_table_set *(*lookup)(struct ctl_table_root *root);
166 	void (*set_ownership)(struct ctl_table_header *head,
167 			      struct ctl_table *table,
168 			      kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
169 	int (*permissions)(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table);
170 };
171 
172 /* struct ctl_path describes where in the hierarchy a table is added */
173 struct ctl_path {
174 	const char *procname;
175 };
176 
177 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
178 
179 void proc_sys_poll_notify(struct ctl_table_poll *poll);
180 
181 extern void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
182 	struct ctl_table_root *root,
183 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *));
184 extern void retire_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *set);
185 
186 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_table(
187 	struct ctl_table_set *set,
188 	const char *path, struct ctl_table *table);
189 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
190 	struct ctl_table_set *set,
191 	const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table);
192 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table);
193 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table);
194 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
195 						struct ctl_table *table);
196 
197 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table);
198 
199 extern int sysctl_init(void);
200 
201 extern struct ctl_table sysctl_mount_point[];
202 
203 #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
204 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)
205 {
206 	return NULL;
207 }
208 
209 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(
210 			const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
211 {
212 	return NULL;
213 }
214 
215 static inline void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)
216 {
217 }
218 
219 static inline void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
220 	struct ctl_table_root *root,
221 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
222 {
223 }
224 
225 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
226 
227 int sysctl_max_threads(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
228 		       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
229 
230 #endif /* _LINUX_SYSCTL_H */
231