xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/sysctl.h (revision b8b6ff01)
1 /*
2  * sysctl.h: General linux system control interface
3  *
4  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
5  *
6  ****************************************************************
7  ****************************************************************
8  **
9  **  WARNING:
10  **  The values in this file are exported to user space via
11  **  the sysctl() binary interface.  Do *NOT* change the
12  **  numbering of any existing values here, and do not change
13  **  any numbers within any one set of values.  If you have to
14  **  redefine an existing interface, use a new number for it.
15  **  The kernel will then return -ENOTDIR to any application using
16  **  the old binary interface.
17  **
18  ****************************************************************
19  ****************************************************************
20  */
21 #ifndef _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
22 #define _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
23 
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26 #include <linux/wait.h>
27 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
28 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
29 #include <uapi/linux/sysctl.h>
30 
31 /* For the /proc/sys support */
32 struct completion;
33 struct ctl_table;
34 struct nsproxy;
35 struct ctl_table_root;
36 struct ctl_table_header;
37 struct ctl_dir;
38 
39 typedef int proc_handler (struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
40 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
41 
42 extern int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *, int,
43 			 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
44 extern int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *, int,
45 			 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
46 extern int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *, int,
47 			 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
48 extern int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int,
49 				void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
50 extern int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int,
51 				 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
52 extern int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int,
53 					void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
54 extern int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int,
55 				    void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
56 extern int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int,
57 				  void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
58 extern int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int,
59 				      void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
60 extern int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *, int,
61 				void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
62 
63 /*
64  * Register a set of sysctl names by calling register_sysctl_table
65  * with an initialised array of struct ctl_table's.  An entry with
66  * NULL procname terminates the table.  table->de will be
67  * set up by the registration and need not be initialised in advance.
68  *
69  * sysctl names can be mirrored automatically under /proc/sys.  The
70  * procname supplied controls /proc naming.
71  *
72  * The table's mode will be honoured both for sys_sysctl(2) and
73  * proc-fs access.
74  *
75  * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
76  * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.  A
77  * null procname disables /proc mirroring at this node.
78  *
79  * sysctl(2) can automatically manage read and write requests through
80  * the sysctl table.  The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table
81  * struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be
82  * performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication.
83  *
84  * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes
85  * mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in
86  * directory handler).  Several default handlers are available to
87  * cover common cases.
88  */
89 
90 /* Support for userspace poll() to watch for changes */
91 struct ctl_table_poll {
92 	atomic_t event;
93 	wait_queue_head_t wait;
94 };
95 
96 static inline void *proc_sys_poll_event(struct ctl_table_poll *poll)
97 {
98 	return (void *)(unsigned long)atomic_read(&poll->event);
99 }
100 
101 #define __CTL_TABLE_POLL_INITIALIZER(name) {				\
102 	.event = ATOMIC_INIT(0),					\
103 	.wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name.wait) }
104 
105 #define DEFINE_CTL_TABLE_POLL(name)					\
106 	struct ctl_table_poll name = __CTL_TABLE_POLL_INITIALIZER(name)
107 
108 /* A sysctl table is an array of struct ctl_table: */
109 struct ctl_table
110 {
111 	const char *procname;		/* Text ID for /proc/sys, or zero */
112 	void *data;
113 	int maxlen;
114 	umode_t mode;
115 	struct ctl_table *child;	/* Deprecated */
116 	proc_handler *proc_handler;	/* Callback for text formatting */
117 	struct ctl_table_poll *poll;
118 	void *extra1;
119 	void *extra2;
120 };
121 
122 struct ctl_node {
123 	struct rb_node node;
124 	struct ctl_table_header *header;
125 };
126 
127 /* struct ctl_table_header is used to maintain dynamic lists of
128    struct ctl_table trees. */
129 struct ctl_table_header
130 {
131 	union {
132 		struct {
133 			struct ctl_table *ctl_table;
134 			int used;
135 			int count;
136 			int nreg;
137 		};
138 		struct rcu_head rcu;
139 	};
140 	struct completion *unregistering;
141 	struct ctl_table *ctl_table_arg;
142 	struct ctl_table_root *root;
143 	struct ctl_table_set *set;
144 	struct ctl_dir *parent;
145 	struct ctl_node *node;
146 	struct list_head inodes; /* head for proc_inode->sysctl_inodes */
147 };
148 
149 struct ctl_dir {
150 	/* Header must be at the start of ctl_dir */
151 	struct ctl_table_header header;
152 	struct rb_root root;
153 };
154 
155 struct ctl_table_set {
156 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *);
157 	struct ctl_dir dir;
158 };
159 
160 struct ctl_table_root {
161 	struct ctl_table_set default_set;
162 	struct ctl_table_set *(*lookup)(struct ctl_table_root *root);
163 	void (*set_ownership)(struct ctl_table_header *head,
164 			      struct ctl_table *table,
165 			      kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
166 	int (*permissions)(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table);
167 };
168 
169 /* struct ctl_path describes where in the hierarchy a table is added */
170 struct ctl_path {
171 	const char *procname;
172 };
173 
174 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
175 
176 void proc_sys_poll_notify(struct ctl_table_poll *poll);
177 
178 extern void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
179 	struct ctl_table_root *root,
180 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *));
181 extern void retire_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *set);
182 
183 void register_sysctl_root(struct ctl_table_root *root);
184 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_table(
185 	struct ctl_table_set *set,
186 	const char *path, struct ctl_table *table);
187 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
188 	struct ctl_table_set *set,
189 	const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table);
190 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table);
191 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table);
192 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
193 						struct ctl_table *table);
194 
195 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table);
196 
197 extern int sysctl_init(void);
198 
199 extern struct ctl_table sysctl_mount_point[];
200 
201 #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
202 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)
203 {
204 	return NULL;
205 }
206 
207 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(
208 			const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
209 {
210 	return NULL;
211 }
212 
213 static inline void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)
214 {
215 }
216 
217 static inline void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
218 	struct ctl_table_root *root,
219 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
220 {
221 }
222 
223 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
224 
225 int sysctl_max_threads(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
226 		       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
227 
228 #endif /* _LINUX_SYSCTL_H */
229