xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/sysctl.h (revision 071bf69a)
1 /*
2  * sysctl.h: General linux system control interface
3  *
4  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
5  *
6  ****************************************************************
7  ****************************************************************
8  **
9  **  WARNING:
10  **  The values in this file are exported to user space via
11  **  the sysctl() binary interface.  Do *NOT* change the
12  **  numbering of any existing values here, and do not change
13  **  any numbers within any one set of values.  If you have to
14  **  redefine an existing interface, use a new number for it.
15  **  The kernel will then return -ENOTDIR to any application using
16  **  the old binary interface.
17  **
18  ****************************************************************
19  ****************************************************************
20  */
21 #ifndef _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
22 #define _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
23 
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26 #include <linux/wait.h>
27 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
28 #include <uapi/linux/sysctl.h>
29 
30 /* For the /proc/sys support */
31 struct completion;
32 struct ctl_table;
33 struct nsproxy;
34 struct ctl_table_root;
35 struct ctl_table_header;
36 struct ctl_dir;
37 
38 typedef int proc_handler (struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
39 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
40 
41 extern int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *, int,
42 			 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
43 extern int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *, int,
44 			 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
45 extern int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int,
46 				void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
47 extern int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int,
48 				 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
49 extern int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int,
50 					void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
51 extern int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int,
52 				    void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
53 extern int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int,
54 				  void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
55 extern int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int,
56 				      void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
57 extern int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *, int,
58 				void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
59 
60 /*
61  * Register a set of sysctl names by calling register_sysctl_table
62  * with an initialised array of struct ctl_table's.  An entry with
63  * NULL procname terminates the table.  table->de will be
64  * set up by the registration and need not be initialised in advance.
65  *
66  * sysctl names can be mirrored automatically under /proc/sys.  The
67  * procname supplied controls /proc naming.
68  *
69  * The table's mode will be honoured both for sys_sysctl(2) and
70  * proc-fs access.
71  *
72  * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
73  * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.  A
74  * null procname disables /proc mirroring at this node.
75  *
76  * sysctl(2) can automatically manage read and write requests through
77  * the sysctl table.  The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table
78  * struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be
79  * performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication.
80  *
81  * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes
82  * mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in
83  * directory handler).  Several default handlers are available to
84  * cover common cases.
85  */
86 
87 /* Support for userspace poll() to watch for changes */
88 struct ctl_table_poll {
89 	atomic_t event;
90 	wait_queue_head_t wait;
91 };
92 
93 static inline void *proc_sys_poll_event(struct ctl_table_poll *poll)
94 {
95 	return (void *)(unsigned long)atomic_read(&poll->event);
96 }
97 
98 #define __CTL_TABLE_POLL_INITIALIZER(name) {				\
99 	.event = ATOMIC_INIT(0),					\
100 	.wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name.wait) }
101 
102 #define DEFINE_CTL_TABLE_POLL(name)					\
103 	struct ctl_table_poll name = __CTL_TABLE_POLL_INITIALIZER(name)
104 
105 /* A sysctl table is an array of struct ctl_table: */
106 struct ctl_table
107 {
108 	const char *procname;		/* Text ID for /proc/sys, or zero */
109 	void *data;
110 	int maxlen;
111 	umode_t mode;
112 	struct ctl_table *child;	/* Deprecated */
113 	proc_handler *proc_handler;	/* Callback for text formatting */
114 	struct ctl_table_poll *poll;
115 	void *extra1;
116 	void *extra2;
117 };
118 
119 struct ctl_node {
120 	struct rb_node node;
121 	struct ctl_table_header *header;
122 };
123 
124 /* struct ctl_table_header is used to maintain dynamic lists of
125    struct ctl_table trees. */
126 struct ctl_table_header
127 {
128 	union {
129 		struct {
130 			struct ctl_table *ctl_table;
131 			int used;
132 			int count;
133 			int nreg;
134 		};
135 		struct rcu_head rcu;
136 	};
137 	struct completion *unregistering;
138 	struct ctl_table *ctl_table_arg;
139 	struct ctl_table_root *root;
140 	struct ctl_table_set *set;
141 	struct ctl_dir *parent;
142 	struct ctl_node *node;
143 };
144 
145 struct ctl_dir {
146 	/* Header must be at the start of ctl_dir */
147 	struct ctl_table_header header;
148 	struct rb_root root;
149 };
150 
151 struct ctl_table_set {
152 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *);
153 	struct ctl_dir dir;
154 };
155 
156 struct ctl_table_root {
157 	struct ctl_table_set default_set;
158 	struct ctl_table_set *(*lookup)(struct ctl_table_root *root,
159 					   struct nsproxy *namespaces);
160 	int (*permissions)(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table);
161 };
162 
163 /* struct ctl_path describes where in the hierarchy a table is added */
164 struct ctl_path {
165 	const char *procname;
166 };
167 
168 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
169 
170 void proc_sys_poll_notify(struct ctl_table_poll *poll);
171 
172 extern void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
173 	struct ctl_table_root *root,
174 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *));
175 extern void retire_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *set);
176 
177 void register_sysctl_root(struct ctl_table_root *root);
178 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_table(
179 	struct ctl_table_set *set,
180 	const char *path, struct ctl_table *table);
181 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
182 	struct ctl_table_set *set,
183 	const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table);
184 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table);
185 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table);
186 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
187 						struct ctl_table *table);
188 
189 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table);
190 
191 extern int sysctl_init(void);
192 
193 extern struct ctl_table sysctl_mount_point[];
194 
195 #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
196 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)
197 {
198 	return NULL;
199 }
200 
201 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(
202 			const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
203 {
204 	return NULL;
205 }
206 
207 static inline void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)
208 {
209 }
210 
211 static inline void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
212 	struct ctl_table_root *root,
213 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
214 {
215 }
216 
217 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
218 
219 int sysctl_max_threads(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
220 		       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
221 
222 #endif /* _LINUX_SYSCTL_H */
223