xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/swiotlb.h (revision 7828b7bb)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_SWIOTLB_H
3 #define __LINUX_SWIOTLB_H
4 
5 #include <linux/device.h>
6 #include <linux/dma-direction.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include <linux/limits.h>
10 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
11 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
12 
13 struct device;
14 struct page;
15 struct scatterlist;
16 
17 #define SWIOTLB_VERBOSE	(1 << 0) /* verbose initialization */
18 #define SWIOTLB_FORCE	(1 << 1) /* force bounce buffering */
19 #define SWIOTLB_ANY	(1 << 2) /* allow any memory for the buffer */
20 
21 /*
22  * Maximum allowable number of contiguous slabs to map,
23  * must be a power of 2.  What is the appropriate value ?
24  * The complexity of {map,unmap}_single is linearly dependent on this value.
25  */
26 #define IO_TLB_SEGSIZE	128
27 
28 /*
29  * log of the size of each IO TLB slab.  The number of slabs is command line
30  * controllable.
31  */
32 #define IO_TLB_SHIFT 11
33 #define IO_TLB_SIZE (1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT)
34 
35 /* default to 64MB */
36 #define IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE (64UL<<20)
37 
38 unsigned long swiotlb_size_or_default(void);
39 void __init swiotlb_init_remap(bool addressing_limit, unsigned int flags,
40 	int (*remap)(void *tlb, unsigned long nslabs));
41 int swiotlb_init_late(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
42 	int (*remap)(void *tlb, unsigned long nslabs));
43 extern void __init swiotlb_update_mem_attributes(void);
44 
45 phys_addr_t swiotlb_tbl_map_single(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t phys,
46 		size_t mapping_size,
47 		unsigned int alloc_aligned_mask, enum dma_data_direction dir,
48 		unsigned long attrs);
49 
50 extern void swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev,
51 				     phys_addr_t tlb_addr,
52 				     size_t mapping_size,
53 				     enum dma_data_direction dir,
54 				     unsigned long attrs);
55 
56 void swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr,
57 		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir);
58 void swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr,
59 		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir);
60 dma_addr_t swiotlb_map(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
61 		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs);
62 
63 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
64 
65 /**
66  * struct io_tlb_pool - IO TLB memory pool descriptor
67  * @start:	The start address of the swiotlb memory pool. Used to do a quick
68  *		range check to see if the memory was in fact allocated by this
69  *		API.
70  * @end:	The end address of the swiotlb memory pool. Used to do a quick
71  *		range check to see if the memory was in fact allocated by this
72  *		API.
73  * @vaddr:	The vaddr of the swiotlb memory pool. The swiotlb memory pool
74  *		may be remapped in the memory encrypted case and store virtual
75  *		address for bounce buffer operation.
76  * @nslabs:	The number of IO TLB slots between @start and @end. For the
77  *		default swiotlb, this can be adjusted with a boot parameter,
78  *		see setup_io_tlb_npages().
79  * @late_alloc:	%true if allocated using the page allocator.
80  * @nareas:	Number of areas in the pool.
81  * @area_nslabs: Number of slots in each area.
82  * @areas:	Array of memory area descriptors.
83  * @slots:	Array of slot descriptors.
84  * @node:	Member of the IO TLB memory pool list.
85  * @rcu:	RCU head for swiotlb_dyn_free().
86  * @transient:  %true if transient memory pool.
87  */
88 struct io_tlb_pool {
89 	phys_addr_t start;
90 	phys_addr_t end;
91 	void *vaddr;
92 	unsigned long nslabs;
93 	bool late_alloc;
94 	unsigned int nareas;
95 	unsigned int area_nslabs;
96 	struct io_tlb_area *areas;
97 	struct io_tlb_slot *slots;
98 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC
99 	struct list_head node;
100 	struct rcu_head rcu;
101 	bool transient;
102 #endif
103 };
104 
105 /**
106  * struct io_tlb_mem - Software IO TLB allocator
107  * @defpool:	Default (initial) IO TLB memory pool descriptor.
108  * @pool:	IO TLB memory pool descriptor (if not dynamic).
109  * @nslabs:	Total number of IO TLB slabs in all pools.
110  * @debugfs:	The dentry to debugfs.
111  * @force_bounce: %true if swiotlb bouncing is forced
112  * @for_alloc:  %true if the pool is used for memory allocation
113  * @can_grow:	%true if more pools can be allocated dynamically.
114  * @phys_limit:	Maximum allowed physical address.
115  * @lock:	Lock to synchronize changes to the list.
116  * @pools:	List of IO TLB memory pool descriptors (if dynamic).
117  * @dyn_alloc:	Dynamic IO TLB pool allocation work.
118  * @total_used:	The total number of slots in the pool that are currently used
119  *		across all areas. Used only for calculating used_hiwater in
120  *		debugfs.
121  * @used_hiwater: The high water mark for total_used.  Used only for reporting
122  *		in debugfs.
123  * @transient_nslabs: The total number of slots in all transient pools that
124  *		are currently used across all areas.
125  */
126 struct io_tlb_mem {
127 	struct io_tlb_pool defpool;
128 	unsigned long nslabs;
129 	struct dentry *debugfs;
130 	bool force_bounce;
131 	bool for_alloc;
132 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC
133 	bool can_grow;
134 	u64 phys_limit;
135 	spinlock_t lock;
136 	struct list_head pools;
137 	struct work_struct dyn_alloc;
138 #endif
139 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
140 	atomic_long_t total_used;
141 	atomic_long_t used_hiwater;
142 	atomic_long_t transient_nslabs;
143 #endif
144 };
145 
146 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC
147 
148 struct io_tlb_pool *swiotlb_find_pool(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr);
149 
150 #else
151 
152 static inline struct io_tlb_pool *swiotlb_find_pool(struct device *dev,
153 						    phys_addr_t paddr)
154 {
155 	return &dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->defpool;
156 }
157 
158 #endif
159 
160 /**
161  * is_swiotlb_buffer() - check if a physical address belongs to a swiotlb
162  * @dev:        Device which has mapped the buffer.
163  * @paddr:      Physical address within the DMA buffer.
164  *
165  * Check if @paddr points into a bounce buffer.
166  *
167  * Return:
168  * * %true if @paddr points into a bounce buffer
169  * * %false otherwise
170  */
171 static inline bool is_swiotlb_buffer(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr)
172 {
173 	struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
174 
175 	if (!mem)
176 		return false;
177 
178 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC
179 	/*
180 	 * All SWIOTLB buffer addresses must have been returned by
181 	 * swiotlb_tbl_map_single() and passed to a device driver.
182 	 * If a SWIOTLB address is checked on another CPU, then it was
183 	 * presumably loaded by the device driver from an unspecified private
184 	 * data structure. Make sure that this load is ordered before reading
185 	 * dev->dma_uses_io_tlb here and mem->pools in swiotlb_find_pool().
186 	 *
187 	 * This barrier pairs with smp_mb() in swiotlb_find_slots().
188 	 */
189 	smp_rmb();
190 	return READ_ONCE(dev->dma_uses_io_tlb) &&
191 		swiotlb_find_pool(dev, paddr);
192 #else
193 	return paddr >= mem->defpool.start && paddr < mem->defpool.end;
194 #endif
195 }
196 
197 static inline bool is_swiotlb_force_bounce(struct device *dev)
198 {
199 	struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
200 
201 	return mem && mem->force_bounce;
202 }
203 
204 void swiotlb_init(bool addressing_limited, unsigned int flags);
205 void __init swiotlb_exit(void);
206 void swiotlb_dev_init(struct device *dev);
207 size_t swiotlb_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev);
208 bool is_swiotlb_allocated(void);
209 bool is_swiotlb_active(struct device *dev);
210 void __init swiotlb_adjust_size(unsigned long size);
211 phys_addr_t default_swiotlb_base(void);
212 phys_addr_t default_swiotlb_limit(void);
213 #else
214 static inline void swiotlb_init(bool addressing_limited, unsigned int flags)
215 {
216 }
217 
218 static inline void swiotlb_dev_init(struct device *dev)
219 {
220 }
221 
222 static inline bool is_swiotlb_buffer(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr)
223 {
224 	return false;
225 }
226 static inline bool is_swiotlb_force_bounce(struct device *dev)
227 {
228 	return false;
229 }
230 static inline void swiotlb_exit(void)
231 {
232 }
233 static inline size_t swiotlb_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev)
234 {
235 	return SIZE_MAX;
236 }
237 
238 static inline bool is_swiotlb_allocated(void)
239 {
240 	return false;
241 }
242 
243 static inline bool is_swiotlb_active(struct device *dev)
244 {
245 	return false;
246 }
247 
248 static inline void swiotlb_adjust_size(unsigned long size)
249 {
250 }
251 
252 static inline phys_addr_t default_swiotlb_base(void)
253 {
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
257 static inline phys_addr_t default_swiotlb_limit(void)
258 {
259 	return 0;
260 }
261 #endif /* CONFIG_SWIOTLB */
262 
263 extern void swiotlb_print_info(void);
264 
265 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
266 struct page *swiotlb_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size);
267 bool swiotlb_free(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t size);
268 
269 static inline bool is_swiotlb_for_alloc(struct device *dev)
270 {
271 	return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->for_alloc;
272 }
273 #else
274 static inline struct page *swiotlb_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size)
275 {
276 	return NULL;
277 }
278 static inline bool swiotlb_free(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
279 				size_t size)
280 {
281 	return false;
282 }
283 static inline bool is_swiotlb_for_alloc(struct device *dev)
284 {
285 	return false;
286 }
287 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL */
288 
289 #endif /* __LINUX_SWIOTLB_H */
290