xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/swapops.h (revision d0f482bb)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H
3 #define _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H
4 
5 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
6 #include <linux/bug.h>
7 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
8 
9 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
10 
11 /*
12  * swapcache pages are stored in the swapper_space radix tree.  We want to
13  * get good packing density in that tree, so the index should be dense in
14  * the low-order bits.
15  *
16  * We arrange the `type' and `offset' fields so that `type' is at the seven
17  * high-order bits of the swp_entry_t and `offset' is right-aligned in the
18  * remaining bits.  Although `type' itself needs only five bits, we allow for
19  * shmem/tmpfs to shift it all up a further two bits: see swp_to_radix_entry().
20  *
21  * swp_entry_t's are *never* stored anywhere in their arch-dependent format.
22  */
23 #define SWP_TYPE_SHIFT	(BITS_PER_XA_VALUE - MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT)
24 #define SWP_OFFSET_MASK	((1UL << SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) - 1)
25 
26 /* Clear all flags but only keep swp_entry_t related information */
27 static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_flags(pte_t pte)
28 {
29 	if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
30 		pte = pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte);
31 	if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte))
32 		pte = pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pte);
33 	return pte;
34 }
35 
36 /*
37  * Store a type+offset into a swp_entry_t in an arch-independent format
38  */
39 static inline swp_entry_t swp_entry(unsigned long type, pgoff_t offset)
40 {
41 	swp_entry_t ret;
42 
43 	ret.val = (type << SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | (offset & SWP_OFFSET_MASK);
44 	return ret;
45 }
46 
47 /*
48  * Extract the `type' field from a swp_entry_t.  The swp_entry_t is in
49  * arch-independent format
50  */
51 static inline unsigned swp_type(swp_entry_t entry)
52 {
53 	return (entry.val >> SWP_TYPE_SHIFT);
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * Extract the `offset' field from a swp_entry_t.  The swp_entry_t is in
58  * arch-independent format
59  */
60 static inline pgoff_t swp_offset(swp_entry_t entry)
61 {
62 	return entry.val & SWP_OFFSET_MASK;
63 }
64 
65 /* check whether a pte points to a swap entry */
66 static inline int is_swap_pte(pte_t pte)
67 {
68 	return !pte_none(pte) && !pte_present(pte);
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * Convert the arch-dependent pte representation of a swp_entry_t into an
73  * arch-independent swp_entry_t.
74  */
75 static inline swp_entry_t pte_to_swp_entry(pte_t pte)
76 {
77 	swp_entry_t arch_entry;
78 
79 	pte = pte_swp_clear_flags(pte);
80 	arch_entry = __pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
81 	return swp_entry(__swp_type(arch_entry), __swp_offset(arch_entry));
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Convert the arch-independent representation of a swp_entry_t into the
86  * arch-dependent pte representation.
87  */
88 static inline pte_t swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry_t entry)
89 {
90 	swp_entry_t arch_entry;
91 
92 	arch_entry = __swp_entry(swp_type(entry), swp_offset(entry));
93 	return __swp_entry_to_pte(arch_entry);
94 }
95 
96 static inline swp_entry_t radix_to_swp_entry(void *arg)
97 {
98 	swp_entry_t entry;
99 
100 	entry.val = xa_to_value(arg);
101 	return entry;
102 }
103 
104 static inline void *swp_to_radix_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
105 {
106 	return xa_mk_value(entry.val);
107 }
108 
109 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)
110 static inline swp_entry_t make_device_private_entry(struct page *page, bool write)
111 {
112 	return swp_entry(write ? SWP_DEVICE_WRITE : SWP_DEVICE_READ,
113 			 page_to_pfn(page));
114 }
115 
116 static inline bool is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
117 {
118 	int type = swp_type(entry);
119 	return type == SWP_DEVICE_READ || type == SWP_DEVICE_WRITE;
120 }
121 
122 static inline void make_device_private_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entry)
123 {
124 	*entry = swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_READ, swp_offset(*entry));
125 }
126 
127 static inline bool is_write_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
128 {
129 	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_DEVICE_WRITE);
130 }
131 
132 static inline unsigned long device_private_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
133 {
134 	return swp_offset(entry);
135 }
136 
137 static inline struct page *device_private_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
138 {
139 	return pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
140 }
141 #else /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */
142 static inline swp_entry_t make_device_private_entry(struct page *page, bool write)
143 {
144 	return swp_entry(0, 0);
145 }
146 
147 static inline void make_device_private_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entry)
148 {
149 }
150 
151 static inline bool is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
152 {
153 	return false;
154 }
155 
156 static inline bool is_write_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
157 {
158 	return false;
159 }
160 
161 static inline unsigned long device_private_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
162 {
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
166 static inline struct page *device_private_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
167 {
168 	return NULL;
169 }
170 #endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */
171 
172 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
173 static inline swp_entry_t make_migration_entry(struct page *page, int write)
174 {
175 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(compound_head(page)));
176 
177 	return swp_entry(write ? SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE : SWP_MIGRATION_READ,
178 			page_to_pfn(page));
179 }
180 
181 static inline int is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
182 {
183 	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ ||
184 			swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE);
185 }
186 
187 static inline int is_write_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
188 {
189 	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE);
190 }
191 
192 static inline unsigned long migration_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
193 {
194 	return swp_offset(entry);
195 }
196 
197 static inline struct page *migration_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
198 {
199 	struct page *p = pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
200 	/*
201 	 * Any use of migration entries may only occur while the
202 	 * corresponding page is locked
203 	 */
204 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(compound_head(p)));
205 	return p;
206 }
207 
208 static inline void make_migration_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entry)
209 {
210 	*entry = swp_entry(SWP_MIGRATION_READ, swp_offset(*entry));
211 }
212 
213 extern void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
214 					spinlock_t *ptl);
215 extern void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
216 					unsigned long address);
217 extern void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
218 		struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte);
219 #else
220 
221 #define make_migration_entry(page, write) swp_entry(0, 0)
222 static inline int is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t swp)
223 {
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 static inline unsigned long migration_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
228 {
229 	return 0;
230 }
231 
232 static inline struct page *migration_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
233 {
234 	return NULL;
235 }
236 
237 static inline void make_migration_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entryp) { }
238 static inline void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
239 					spinlock_t *ptl) { }
240 static inline void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
241 					 unsigned long address) { }
242 static inline void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
243 		struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte) { }
244 static inline int is_write_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
245 {
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 #endif
250 
251 struct page_vma_mapped_walk;
252 
253 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
254 extern void set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
255 		struct page *page);
256 
257 extern void remove_migration_pmd(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
258 		struct page *new);
259 
260 extern void pmd_migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd);
261 
262 static inline swp_entry_t pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd_t pmd)
263 {
264 	swp_entry_t arch_entry;
265 
266 	if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd))
267 		pmd = pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd);
268 	arch_entry = __pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd);
269 	return swp_entry(__swp_type(arch_entry), __swp_offset(arch_entry));
270 }
271 
272 static inline pmd_t swp_entry_to_pmd(swp_entry_t entry)
273 {
274 	swp_entry_t arch_entry;
275 
276 	arch_entry = __swp_entry(swp_type(entry), swp_offset(entry));
277 	return __swp_entry_to_pmd(arch_entry);
278 }
279 
280 static inline int is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd_t pmd)
281 {
282 	return !pmd_present(pmd) && is_migration_entry(pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd));
283 }
284 #else
285 static inline void set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
286 		struct page *page)
287 {
288 	BUILD_BUG();
289 }
290 
291 static inline void remove_migration_pmd(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
292 		struct page *new)
293 {
294 	BUILD_BUG();
295 }
296 
297 static inline void pmd_migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *m, pmd_t *p) { }
298 
299 static inline swp_entry_t pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd_t pmd)
300 {
301 	return swp_entry(0, 0);
302 }
303 
304 static inline pmd_t swp_entry_to_pmd(swp_entry_t entry)
305 {
306 	return __pmd(0);
307 }
308 
309 static inline int is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd_t pmd)
310 {
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 #endif
314 
315 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
316 
317 extern atomic_long_t num_poisoned_pages __read_mostly;
318 
319 /*
320  * Support for hardware poisoned pages
321  */
322 static inline swp_entry_t make_hwpoison_entry(struct page *page)
323 {
324 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
325 	return swp_entry(SWP_HWPOISON, page_to_pfn(page));
326 }
327 
328 static inline int is_hwpoison_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
329 {
330 	return swp_type(entry) == SWP_HWPOISON;
331 }
332 
333 static inline void num_poisoned_pages_inc(void)
334 {
335 	atomic_long_inc(&num_poisoned_pages);
336 }
337 
338 static inline void num_poisoned_pages_dec(void)
339 {
340 	atomic_long_dec(&num_poisoned_pages);
341 }
342 
343 #else
344 
345 static inline swp_entry_t make_hwpoison_entry(struct page *page)
346 {
347 	return swp_entry(0, 0);
348 }
349 
350 static inline int is_hwpoison_entry(swp_entry_t swp)
351 {
352 	return 0;
353 }
354 
355 static inline void num_poisoned_pages_inc(void)
356 {
357 }
358 #endif
359 
360 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) || defined(CONFIG_MIGRATION) || \
361     defined(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)
362 static inline int non_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
363 {
364 	return swp_type(entry) >= MAX_SWAPFILES;
365 }
366 #else
367 static inline int non_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
368 {
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 #endif
372 
373 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
374 #endif /* _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H */
375