xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/suspend.h (revision db181ce0)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_SUSPEND_H
2 #define _LINUX_SUSPEND_H
3 
4 #include <linux/swap.h>
5 #include <linux/notifier.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/pm.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/freezer.h>
10 #include <asm/errno.h>
11 
12 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
13 extern void pm_set_vt_switch(int);
14 #else
15 static inline void pm_set_vt_switch(int do_switch)
16 {
17 }
18 #endif
19 
20 #ifdef CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP
21 extern int pm_prepare_console(void);
22 extern void pm_restore_console(void);
23 #else
24 static inline int pm_prepare_console(void)
25 {
26 	return 0;
27 }
28 
29 static inline void pm_restore_console(void)
30 {
31 }
32 #endif
33 
34 typedef int __bitwise suspend_state_t;
35 
36 #define PM_SUSPEND_ON		((__force suspend_state_t) 0)
37 #define PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE	((__force suspend_state_t) 1)
38 #define PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY	((__force suspend_state_t) 2)
39 #define PM_SUSPEND_MEM		((__force suspend_state_t) 3)
40 #define PM_SUSPEND_MIN		PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE
41 #define PM_SUSPEND_MAX		((__force suspend_state_t) 4)
42 
43 enum suspend_stat_step {
44 	SUSPEND_FREEZE = 1,
45 	SUSPEND_PREPARE,
46 	SUSPEND_SUSPEND,
47 	SUSPEND_SUSPEND_LATE,
48 	SUSPEND_SUSPEND_NOIRQ,
49 	SUSPEND_RESUME_NOIRQ,
50 	SUSPEND_RESUME_EARLY,
51 	SUSPEND_RESUME
52 };
53 
54 struct suspend_stats {
55 	int	success;
56 	int	fail;
57 	int	failed_freeze;
58 	int	failed_prepare;
59 	int	failed_suspend;
60 	int	failed_suspend_late;
61 	int	failed_suspend_noirq;
62 	int	failed_resume;
63 	int	failed_resume_early;
64 	int	failed_resume_noirq;
65 #define	REC_FAILED_NUM	2
66 	int	last_failed_dev;
67 	char	failed_devs[REC_FAILED_NUM][40];
68 	int	last_failed_errno;
69 	int	errno[REC_FAILED_NUM];
70 	int	last_failed_step;
71 	enum suspend_stat_step	failed_steps[REC_FAILED_NUM];
72 };
73 
74 extern struct suspend_stats suspend_stats;
75 
76 static inline void dpm_save_failed_dev(const char *name)
77 {
78 	strlcpy(suspend_stats.failed_devs[suspend_stats.last_failed_dev],
79 		name,
80 		sizeof(suspend_stats.failed_devs[0]));
81 	suspend_stats.last_failed_dev++;
82 	suspend_stats.last_failed_dev %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
83 }
84 
85 static inline void dpm_save_failed_errno(int err)
86 {
87 	suspend_stats.errno[suspend_stats.last_failed_errno] = err;
88 	suspend_stats.last_failed_errno++;
89 	suspend_stats.last_failed_errno %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
90 }
91 
92 static inline void dpm_save_failed_step(enum suspend_stat_step step)
93 {
94 	suspend_stats.failed_steps[suspend_stats.last_failed_step] = step;
95 	suspend_stats.last_failed_step++;
96 	suspend_stats.last_failed_step %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
97 }
98 
99 /**
100  * struct platform_suspend_ops - Callbacks for managing platform dependent
101  *	system sleep states.
102  *
103  * @valid: Callback to determine if given system sleep state is supported by
104  *	the platform.
105  *	Valid (ie. supported) states are advertised in /sys/power/state.  Note
106  *	that it still may be impossible to enter given system sleep state if the
107  *	conditions aren't right.
108  *	There is the %suspend_valid_only_mem function available that can be
109  *	assigned to this if the platform only supports mem sleep.
110  *
111  * @begin: Initialise a transition to given system sleep state.
112  *	@begin() is executed right prior to suspending devices.  The information
113  *	conveyed to the platform code by @begin() should be disregarded by it as
114  *	soon as @end() is executed.  If @begin() fails (ie. returns nonzero),
115  *	@prepare(), @enter() and @finish() will not be called by the PM core.
116  *	This callback is optional.  However, if it is implemented, the argument
117  *	passed to @enter() is redundant and should be ignored.
118  *
119  * @prepare: Prepare the platform for entering the system sleep state indicated
120  *	by @begin().
121  *	@prepare() is called right after devices have been suspended (ie. the
122  *	appropriate .suspend() method has been executed for each device) and
123  *	before device drivers' late suspend callbacks are executed.  It returns
124  *	0 on success or a negative error code otherwise, in which case the
125  *	system cannot enter the desired sleep state (@prepare_late(), @enter(),
126  *	and @wake() will not be called in that case).
127  *
128  * @prepare_late: Finish preparing the platform for entering the system sleep
129  *	state indicated by @begin().
130  *	@prepare_late is called before disabling nonboot CPUs and after
131  *	device drivers' late suspend callbacks have been executed.  It returns
132  *	0 on success or a negative error code otherwise, in which case the
133  *	system cannot enter the desired sleep state (@enter() will not be
134  *	executed).
135  *
136  * @enter: Enter the system sleep state indicated by @begin() or represented by
137  *	the argument if @begin() is not implemented.
138  *	This callback is mandatory.  It returns 0 on success or a negative
139  *	error code otherwise, in which case the system cannot enter the desired
140  *	sleep state.
141  *
142  * @wake: Called when the system has just left a sleep state, right after
143  *	the nonboot CPUs have been enabled and before device drivers' early
144  *	resume callbacks are executed.
145  *	This callback is optional, but should be implemented by the platforms
146  *	that implement @prepare_late().  If implemented, it is always called
147  *	after @prepare_late and @enter(), even if one of them fails.
148  *
149  * @finish: Finish wake-up of the platform.
150  *	@finish is called right prior to calling device drivers' regular suspend
151  *	callbacks.
152  *	This callback is optional, but should be implemented by the platforms
153  *	that implement @prepare().  If implemented, it is always called after
154  *	@enter() and @wake(), even if any of them fails.  It is executed after
155  *	a failing @prepare.
156  *
157  * @suspend_again: Returns whether the system should suspend again (true) or
158  *	not (false). If the platform wants to poll sensors or execute some
159  *	code during suspended without invoking userspace and most of devices,
160  *	suspend_again callback is the place assuming that periodic-wakeup or
161  *	alarm-wakeup is already setup. This allows to execute some codes while
162  *	being kept suspended in the view of userland and devices.
163  *
164  * @end: Called by the PM core right after resuming devices, to indicate to
165  *	the platform that the system has returned to the working state or
166  *	the transition to the sleep state has been aborted.
167  *	This callback is optional, but should be implemented by the platforms
168  *	that implement @begin().  Accordingly, platforms implementing @begin()
169  *	should also provide a @end() which cleans up transitions aborted before
170  *	@enter().
171  *
172  * @recover: Recover the platform from a suspend failure.
173  *	Called by the PM core if the suspending of devices fails.
174  *	This callback is optional and should only be implemented by platforms
175  *	which require special recovery actions in that situation.
176  */
177 struct platform_suspend_ops {
178 	int (*valid)(suspend_state_t state);
179 	int (*begin)(suspend_state_t state);
180 	int (*prepare)(void);
181 	int (*prepare_late)(void);
182 	int (*enter)(suspend_state_t state);
183 	void (*wake)(void);
184 	void (*finish)(void);
185 	bool (*suspend_again)(void);
186 	void (*end)(void);
187 	void (*recover)(void);
188 };
189 
190 struct platform_freeze_ops {
191 	int (*begin)(void);
192 	void (*end)(void);
193 };
194 
195 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
196 /**
197  * suspend_set_ops - set platform dependent suspend operations
198  * @ops: The new suspend operations to set.
199  */
200 extern void suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops *ops);
201 extern int suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state);
202 extern void freeze_set_ops(const struct platform_freeze_ops *ops);
203 extern void freeze_wake(void);
204 
205 /**
206  * arch_suspend_disable_irqs - disable IRQs for suspend
207  *
208  * Disables IRQs (in the default case). This is a weak symbol in the common
209  * code and thus allows architectures to override it if more needs to be
210  * done. Not called for suspend to disk.
211  */
212 extern void arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void);
213 
214 /**
215  * arch_suspend_enable_irqs - enable IRQs after suspend
216  *
217  * Enables IRQs (in the default case). This is a weak symbol in the common
218  * code and thus allows architectures to override it if more needs to be
219  * done. Not called for suspend to disk.
220  */
221 extern void arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void);
222 
223 extern int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state);
224 #else /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
225 #define suspend_valid_only_mem	NULL
226 
227 static inline void suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops *ops) {}
228 static inline int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state) { return -ENOSYS; }
229 static inline void freeze_set_ops(const struct platform_freeze_ops *ops) {}
230 static inline void freeze_wake(void) {}
231 #endif /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
232 
233 /* struct pbe is used for creating lists of pages that should be restored
234  * atomically during the resume from disk, because the page frames they have
235  * occupied before the suspend are in use.
236  */
237 struct pbe {
238 	void *address;		/* address of the copy */
239 	void *orig_address;	/* original address of a page */
240 	struct pbe *next;
241 };
242 
243 /* mm/page_alloc.c */
244 extern void mark_free_pages(struct zone *zone);
245 
246 /**
247  * struct platform_hibernation_ops - hibernation platform support
248  *
249  * The methods in this structure allow a platform to carry out special
250  * operations required by it during a hibernation transition.
251  *
252  * All the methods below, except for @recover(), must be implemented.
253  *
254  * @begin: Tell the platform driver that we're starting hibernation.
255  *	Called right after shrinking memory and before freezing devices.
256  *
257  * @end: Called by the PM core right after resuming devices, to indicate to
258  *	the platform that the system has returned to the working state.
259  *
260  * @pre_snapshot: Prepare the platform for creating the hibernation image.
261  *	Called right after devices have been frozen and before the nonboot
262  *	CPUs are disabled (runs with IRQs on).
263  *
264  * @finish: Restore the previous state of the platform after the hibernation
265  *	image has been created *or* put the platform into the normal operation
266  *	mode after the hibernation (the same method is executed in both cases).
267  *	Called right after the nonboot CPUs have been enabled and before
268  *	thawing devices (runs with IRQs on).
269  *
270  * @prepare: Prepare the platform for entering the low power state.
271  *	Called right after the hibernation image has been saved and before
272  *	devices are prepared for entering the low power state.
273  *
274  * @enter: Put the system into the low power state after the hibernation image
275  *	has been saved to disk.
276  *	Called after the nonboot CPUs have been disabled and all of the low
277  *	level devices have been shut down (runs with IRQs off).
278  *
279  * @leave: Perform the first stage of the cleanup after the system sleep state
280  *	indicated by @set_target() has been left.
281  *	Called right after the control has been passed from the boot kernel to
282  *	the image kernel, before the nonboot CPUs are enabled and before devices
283  *	are resumed.  Executed with interrupts disabled.
284  *
285  * @pre_restore: Prepare system for the restoration from a hibernation image.
286  *	Called right after devices have been frozen and before the nonboot
287  *	CPUs are disabled (runs with IRQs on).
288  *
289  * @restore_cleanup: Clean up after a failing image restoration.
290  *	Called right after the nonboot CPUs have been enabled and before
291  *	thawing devices (runs with IRQs on).
292  *
293  * @recover: Recover the platform from a failure to suspend devices.
294  *	Called by the PM core if the suspending of devices during hibernation
295  *	fails.  This callback is optional and should only be implemented by
296  *	platforms which require special recovery actions in that situation.
297  */
298 struct platform_hibernation_ops {
299 	int (*begin)(void);
300 	void (*end)(void);
301 	int (*pre_snapshot)(void);
302 	void (*finish)(void);
303 	int (*prepare)(void);
304 	int (*enter)(void);
305 	void (*leave)(void);
306 	int (*pre_restore)(void);
307 	void (*restore_cleanup)(void);
308 	void (*recover)(void);
309 };
310 
311 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
312 /* kernel/power/snapshot.c */
313 extern void __register_nosave_region(unsigned long b, unsigned long e, int km);
314 static inline void __init register_nosave_region(unsigned long b, unsigned long e)
315 {
316 	__register_nosave_region(b, e, 0);
317 }
318 static inline void __init register_nosave_region_late(unsigned long b, unsigned long e)
319 {
320 	__register_nosave_region(b, e, 1);
321 }
322 extern int swsusp_page_is_forbidden(struct page *);
323 extern void swsusp_set_page_free(struct page *);
324 extern void swsusp_unset_page_free(struct page *);
325 extern unsigned long get_safe_page(gfp_t gfp_mask);
326 
327 extern void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops);
328 extern int hibernate(void);
329 extern bool system_entering_hibernation(void);
330 extern bool hibernation_available(void);
331 asmlinkage int swsusp_save(void);
332 extern struct pbe *restore_pblist;
333 #else /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
334 static inline void register_nosave_region(unsigned long b, unsigned long e) {}
335 static inline void register_nosave_region_late(unsigned long b, unsigned long e) {}
336 static inline int swsusp_page_is_forbidden(struct page *p) { return 0; }
337 static inline void swsusp_set_page_free(struct page *p) {}
338 static inline void swsusp_unset_page_free(struct page *p) {}
339 
340 static inline void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops) {}
341 static inline int hibernate(void) { return -ENOSYS; }
342 static inline bool system_entering_hibernation(void) { return false; }
343 static inline bool hibernation_available(void) { return false; }
344 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
345 
346 /* Hibernation and suspend events */
347 #define PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE	0x0001 /* Going to hibernate */
348 #define PM_POST_HIBERNATION	0x0002 /* Hibernation finished */
349 #define PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE	0x0003 /* Going to suspend the system */
350 #define PM_POST_SUSPEND		0x0004 /* Suspend finished */
351 #define PM_RESTORE_PREPARE	0x0005 /* Going to restore a saved image */
352 #define PM_POST_RESTORE		0x0006 /* Restore failed */
353 
354 extern struct mutex pm_mutex;
355 
356 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
357 void save_processor_state(void);
358 void restore_processor_state(void);
359 
360 /* kernel/power/main.c */
361 extern int register_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
362 extern int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
363 
364 #define pm_notifier(fn, pri) {				\
365 	static struct notifier_block fn##_nb =			\
366 		{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = pri };	\
367 	register_pm_notifier(&fn##_nb);			\
368 }
369 
370 /* drivers/base/power/wakeup.c */
371 extern bool events_check_enabled;
372 
373 extern bool pm_wakeup_pending(void);
374 extern bool pm_get_wakeup_count(unsigned int *count, bool block);
375 extern bool pm_save_wakeup_count(unsigned int count);
376 extern void pm_wakep_autosleep_enabled(bool set);
377 extern void pm_print_active_wakeup_sources(void);
378 
379 static inline void lock_system_sleep(void)
380 {
381 	current->flags |= PF_FREEZER_SKIP;
382 	mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
383 }
384 
385 static inline void unlock_system_sleep(void)
386 {
387 	/*
388 	 * Don't use freezer_count() because we don't want the call to
389 	 * try_to_freeze() here.
390 	 *
391 	 * Reason:
392 	 * Fundamentally, we just don't need it, because freezing condition
393 	 * doesn't come into effect until we release the pm_mutex lock,
394 	 * since the freezer always works with pm_mutex held.
395 	 *
396 	 * More importantly, in the case of hibernation,
397 	 * unlock_system_sleep() gets called in snapshot_read() and
398 	 * snapshot_write() when the freezing condition is still in effect.
399 	 * Which means, if we use try_to_freeze() here, it would make them
400 	 * enter the refrigerator, thus causing hibernation to lockup.
401 	 */
402 	current->flags &= ~PF_FREEZER_SKIP;
403 	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
404 }
405 
406 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
407 
408 static inline int register_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
409 {
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 
413 static inline int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
414 {
415 	return 0;
416 }
417 
418 #define pm_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
419 
420 static inline bool pm_wakeup_pending(void) { return false; }
421 
422 static inline void lock_system_sleep(void) {}
423 static inline void unlock_system_sleep(void) {}
424 
425 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
426 
427 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
428 extern bool pm_print_times_enabled;
429 #else
430 #define pm_print_times_enabled	(false)
431 #endif
432 
433 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
434 
435 /* kernel/power/autosleep.c */
436 void queue_up_suspend_work(void);
437 
438 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
439 
440 static inline void queue_up_suspend_work(void) {}
441 
442 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
443 
444 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SAVE_PAGE_KEYS
445 /*
446  * The ARCH_SAVE_PAGE_KEYS functions can be used by an architecture
447  * to save/restore additional information to/from the array of page
448  * frame numbers in the hibernation image. For s390 this is used to
449  * save and restore the storage key for each page that is included
450  * in the hibernation image.
451  */
452 unsigned long page_key_additional_pages(unsigned long pages);
453 int page_key_alloc(unsigned long pages);
454 void page_key_free(void);
455 void page_key_read(unsigned long *pfn);
456 void page_key_memorize(unsigned long *pfn);
457 void page_key_write(void *address);
458 
459 #else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_SAVE_PAGE_KEYS */
460 
461 static inline unsigned long page_key_additional_pages(unsigned long pages)
462 {
463 	return 0;
464 }
465 
466 static inline int  page_key_alloc(unsigned long pages)
467 {
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
471 static inline void page_key_free(void) {}
472 static inline void page_key_read(unsigned long *pfn) {}
473 static inline void page_key_memorize(unsigned long *pfn) {}
474 static inline void page_key_write(void *address) {}
475 
476 #endif /* !CONFIG_ARCH_SAVE_PAGE_KEYS */
477 
478 #endif /* _LINUX_SUSPEND_H */
479