xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/suspend.h (revision bb7e5ce7)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_SUSPEND_H
2 #define _LINUX_SUSPEND_H
3 
4 #include <linux/swap.h>
5 #include <linux/notifier.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/pm.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/freezer.h>
10 #include <asm/errno.h>
11 
12 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
13 extern void pm_set_vt_switch(int);
14 #else
15 static inline void pm_set_vt_switch(int do_switch)
16 {
17 }
18 #endif
19 
20 #ifdef CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP
21 extern void pm_prepare_console(void);
22 extern void pm_restore_console(void);
23 #else
24 static inline void pm_prepare_console(void)
25 {
26 }
27 
28 static inline void pm_restore_console(void)
29 {
30 }
31 #endif
32 
33 typedef int __bitwise suspend_state_t;
34 
35 #define PM_SUSPEND_ON		((__force suspend_state_t) 0)
36 #define PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE	((__force suspend_state_t) 1)
37 #define PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY	((__force suspend_state_t) 2)
38 #define PM_SUSPEND_MEM		((__force suspend_state_t) 3)
39 #define PM_SUSPEND_MIN		PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE
40 #define PM_SUSPEND_MAX		((__force suspend_state_t) 4)
41 
42 enum suspend_stat_step {
43 	SUSPEND_FREEZE = 1,
44 	SUSPEND_PREPARE,
45 	SUSPEND_SUSPEND,
46 	SUSPEND_SUSPEND_LATE,
47 	SUSPEND_SUSPEND_NOIRQ,
48 	SUSPEND_RESUME_NOIRQ,
49 	SUSPEND_RESUME_EARLY,
50 	SUSPEND_RESUME
51 };
52 
53 struct suspend_stats {
54 	int	success;
55 	int	fail;
56 	int	failed_freeze;
57 	int	failed_prepare;
58 	int	failed_suspend;
59 	int	failed_suspend_late;
60 	int	failed_suspend_noirq;
61 	int	failed_resume;
62 	int	failed_resume_early;
63 	int	failed_resume_noirq;
64 #define	REC_FAILED_NUM	2
65 	int	last_failed_dev;
66 	char	failed_devs[REC_FAILED_NUM][40];
67 	int	last_failed_errno;
68 	int	errno[REC_FAILED_NUM];
69 	int	last_failed_step;
70 	enum suspend_stat_step	failed_steps[REC_FAILED_NUM];
71 };
72 
73 extern struct suspend_stats suspend_stats;
74 
75 static inline void dpm_save_failed_dev(const char *name)
76 {
77 	strlcpy(suspend_stats.failed_devs[suspend_stats.last_failed_dev],
78 		name,
79 		sizeof(suspend_stats.failed_devs[0]));
80 	suspend_stats.last_failed_dev++;
81 	suspend_stats.last_failed_dev %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
82 }
83 
84 static inline void dpm_save_failed_errno(int err)
85 {
86 	suspend_stats.errno[suspend_stats.last_failed_errno] = err;
87 	suspend_stats.last_failed_errno++;
88 	suspend_stats.last_failed_errno %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
89 }
90 
91 static inline void dpm_save_failed_step(enum suspend_stat_step step)
92 {
93 	suspend_stats.failed_steps[suspend_stats.last_failed_step] = step;
94 	suspend_stats.last_failed_step++;
95 	suspend_stats.last_failed_step %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
96 }
97 
98 /**
99  * struct platform_suspend_ops - Callbacks for managing platform dependent
100  *	system sleep states.
101  *
102  * @valid: Callback to determine if given system sleep state is supported by
103  *	the platform.
104  *	Valid (ie. supported) states are advertised in /sys/power/state.  Note
105  *	that it still may be impossible to enter given system sleep state if the
106  *	conditions aren't right.
107  *	There is the %suspend_valid_only_mem function available that can be
108  *	assigned to this if the platform only supports mem sleep.
109  *
110  * @begin: Initialise a transition to given system sleep state.
111  *	@begin() is executed right prior to suspending devices.  The information
112  *	conveyed to the platform code by @begin() should be disregarded by it as
113  *	soon as @end() is executed.  If @begin() fails (ie. returns nonzero),
114  *	@prepare(), @enter() and @finish() will not be called by the PM core.
115  *	This callback is optional.  However, if it is implemented, the argument
116  *	passed to @enter() is redundant and should be ignored.
117  *
118  * @prepare: Prepare the platform for entering the system sleep state indicated
119  *	by @begin().
120  *	@prepare() is called right after devices have been suspended (ie. the
121  *	appropriate .suspend() method has been executed for each device) and
122  *	before device drivers' late suspend callbacks are executed.  It returns
123  *	0 on success or a negative error code otherwise, in which case the
124  *	system cannot enter the desired sleep state (@prepare_late(), @enter(),
125  *	and @wake() will not be called in that case).
126  *
127  * @prepare_late: Finish preparing the platform for entering the system sleep
128  *	state indicated by @begin().
129  *	@prepare_late is called before disabling nonboot CPUs and after
130  *	device drivers' late suspend callbacks have been executed.  It returns
131  *	0 on success or a negative error code otherwise, in which case the
132  *	system cannot enter the desired sleep state (@enter() will not be
133  *	executed).
134  *
135  * @enter: Enter the system sleep state indicated by @begin() or represented by
136  *	the argument if @begin() is not implemented.
137  *	This callback is mandatory.  It returns 0 on success or a negative
138  *	error code otherwise, in which case the system cannot enter the desired
139  *	sleep state.
140  *
141  * @wake: Called when the system has just left a sleep state, right after
142  *	the nonboot CPUs have been enabled and before device drivers' early
143  *	resume callbacks are executed.
144  *	This callback is optional, but should be implemented by the platforms
145  *	that implement @prepare_late().  If implemented, it is always called
146  *	after @prepare_late and @enter(), even if one of them fails.
147  *
148  * @finish: Finish wake-up of the platform.
149  *	@finish is called right prior to calling device drivers' regular suspend
150  *	callbacks.
151  *	This callback is optional, but should be implemented by the platforms
152  *	that implement @prepare().  If implemented, it is always called after
153  *	@enter() and @wake(), even if any of them fails.  It is executed after
154  *	a failing @prepare.
155  *
156  * @suspend_again: Returns whether the system should suspend again (true) or
157  *	not (false). If the platform wants to poll sensors or execute some
158  *	code during suspended without invoking userspace and most of devices,
159  *	suspend_again callback is the place assuming that periodic-wakeup or
160  *	alarm-wakeup is already setup. This allows to execute some codes while
161  *	being kept suspended in the view of userland and devices.
162  *
163  * @end: Called by the PM core right after resuming devices, to indicate to
164  *	the platform that the system has returned to the working state or
165  *	the transition to the sleep state has been aborted.
166  *	This callback is optional, but should be implemented by the platforms
167  *	that implement @begin().  Accordingly, platforms implementing @begin()
168  *	should also provide a @end() which cleans up transitions aborted before
169  *	@enter().
170  *
171  * @recover: Recover the platform from a suspend failure.
172  *	Called by the PM core if the suspending of devices fails.
173  *	This callback is optional and should only be implemented by platforms
174  *	which require special recovery actions in that situation.
175  */
176 struct platform_suspend_ops {
177 	int (*valid)(suspend_state_t state);
178 	int (*begin)(suspend_state_t state);
179 	int (*prepare)(void);
180 	int (*prepare_late)(void);
181 	int (*enter)(suspend_state_t state);
182 	void (*wake)(void);
183 	void (*finish)(void);
184 	bool (*suspend_again)(void);
185 	void (*end)(void);
186 	void (*recover)(void);
187 };
188 
189 struct platform_s2idle_ops {
190 	int (*begin)(void);
191 	int (*prepare)(void);
192 	void (*wake)(void);
193 	void (*sync)(void);
194 	void (*restore)(void);
195 	void (*end)(void);
196 };
197 
198 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
199 extern suspend_state_t mem_sleep_current;
200 extern suspend_state_t mem_sleep_default;
201 
202 /**
203  * suspend_set_ops - set platform dependent suspend operations
204  * @ops: The new suspend operations to set.
205  */
206 extern void suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops *ops);
207 extern int suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state);
208 
209 extern unsigned int pm_suspend_global_flags;
210 
211 #define PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_SUSPEND	(1 << 0)
212 #define PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_RESUME	(1 << 1)
213 
214 static inline void pm_suspend_clear_flags(void)
215 {
216 	pm_suspend_global_flags = 0;
217 }
218 
219 static inline void pm_set_suspend_via_firmware(void)
220 {
221 	pm_suspend_global_flags |= PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_SUSPEND;
222 }
223 
224 static inline void pm_set_resume_via_firmware(void)
225 {
226 	pm_suspend_global_flags |= PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_RESUME;
227 }
228 
229 static inline bool pm_suspend_via_firmware(void)
230 {
231 	return !!(pm_suspend_global_flags & PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_SUSPEND);
232 }
233 
234 static inline bool pm_resume_via_firmware(void)
235 {
236 	return !!(pm_suspend_global_flags & PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_RESUME);
237 }
238 
239 /* Suspend-to-idle state machnine. */
240 enum s2idle_states {
241 	S2IDLE_STATE_NONE,      /* Not suspended/suspending. */
242 	S2IDLE_STATE_ENTER,     /* Enter suspend-to-idle. */
243 	S2IDLE_STATE_WAKE,      /* Wake up from suspend-to-idle. */
244 };
245 
246 extern enum s2idle_states __read_mostly s2idle_state;
247 
248 static inline bool idle_should_enter_s2idle(void)
249 {
250 	return unlikely(s2idle_state == S2IDLE_STATE_ENTER);
251 }
252 
253 extern void __init pm_states_init(void);
254 extern void s2idle_set_ops(const struct platform_s2idle_ops *ops);
255 extern void s2idle_wake(void);
256 
257 /**
258  * arch_suspend_disable_irqs - disable IRQs for suspend
259  *
260  * Disables IRQs (in the default case). This is a weak symbol in the common
261  * code and thus allows architectures to override it if more needs to be
262  * done. Not called for suspend to disk.
263  */
264 extern void arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void);
265 
266 /**
267  * arch_suspend_enable_irqs - enable IRQs after suspend
268  *
269  * Enables IRQs (in the default case). This is a weak symbol in the common
270  * code and thus allows architectures to override it if more needs to be
271  * done. Not called for suspend to disk.
272  */
273 extern void arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void);
274 
275 extern int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state);
276 #else /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
277 #define suspend_valid_only_mem	NULL
278 
279 static inline void pm_suspend_clear_flags(void) {}
280 static inline void pm_set_suspend_via_firmware(void) {}
281 static inline void pm_set_resume_via_firmware(void) {}
282 static inline bool pm_suspend_via_firmware(void) { return false; }
283 static inline bool pm_resume_via_firmware(void) { return false; }
284 
285 static inline void suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops *ops) {}
286 static inline int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state) { return -ENOSYS; }
287 static inline bool idle_should_enter_s2idle(void) { return false; }
288 static inline void __init pm_states_init(void) {}
289 static inline void s2idle_set_ops(const struct platform_s2idle_ops *ops) {}
290 static inline void s2idle_wake(void) {}
291 #endif /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
292 
293 /* struct pbe is used for creating lists of pages that should be restored
294  * atomically during the resume from disk, because the page frames they have
295  * occupied before the suspend are in use.
296  */
297 struct pbe {
298 	void *address;		/* address of the copy */
299 	void *orig_address;	/* original address of a page */
300 	struct pbe *next;
301 };
302 
303 /* mm/page_alloc.c */
304 extern void mark_free_pages(struct zone *zone);
305 
306 /**
307  * struct platform_hibernation_ops - hibernation platform support
308  *
309  * The methods in this structure allow a platform to carry out special
310  * operations required by it during a hibernation transition.
311  *
312  * All the methods below, except for @recover(), must be implemented.
313  *
314  * @begin: Tell the platform driver that we're starting hibernation.
315  *	Called right after shrinking memory and before freezing devices.
316  *
317  * @end: Called by the PM core right after resuming devices, to indicate to
318  *	the platform that the system has returned to the working state.
319  *
320  * @pre_snapshot: Prepare the platform for creating the hibernation image.
321  *	Called right after devices have been frozen and before the nonboot
322  *	CPUs are disabled (runs with IRQs on).
323  *
324  * @finish: Restore the previous state of the platform after the hibernation
325  *	image has been created *or* put the platform into the normal operation
326  *	mode after the hibernation (the same method is executed in both cases).
327  *	Called right after the nonboot CPUs have been enabled and before
328  *	thawing devices (runs with IRQs on).
329  *
330  * @prepare: Prepare the platform for entering the low power state.
331  *	Called right after the hibernation image has been saved and before
332  *	devices are prepared for entering the low power state.
333  *
334  * @enter: Put the system into the low power state after the hibernation image
335  *	has been saved to disk.
336  *	Called after the nonboot CPUs have been disabled and all of the low
337  *	level devices have been shut down (runs with IRQs off).
338  *
339  * @leave: Perform the first stage of the cleanup after the system sleep state
340  *	indicated by @set_target() has been left.
341  *	Called right after the control has been passed from the boot kernel to
342  *	the image kernel, before the nonboot CPUs are enabled and before devices
343  *	are resumed.  Executed with interrupts disabled.
344  *
345  * @pre_restore: Prepare system for the restoration from a hibernation image.
346  *	Called right after devices have been frozen and before the nonboot
347  *	CPUs are disabled (runs with IRQs on).
348  *
349  * @restore_cleanup: Clean up after a failing image restoration.
350  *	Called right after the nonboot CPUs have been enabled and before
351  *	thawing devices (runs with IRQs on).
352  *
353  * @recover: Recover the platform from a failure to suspend devices.
354  *	Called by the PM core if the suspending of devices during hibernation
355  *	fails.  This callback is optional and should only be implemented by
356  *	platforms which require special recovery actions in that situation.
357  */
358 struct platform_hibernation_ops {
359 	int (*begin)(void);
360 	void (*end)(void);
361 	int (*pre_snapshot)(void);
362 	void (*finish)(void);
363 	int (*prepare)(void);
364 	int (*enter)(void);
365 	void (*leave)(void);
366 	int (*pre_restore)(void);
367 	void (*restore_cleanup)(void);
368 	void (*recover)(void);
369 };
370 
371 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
372 /* kernel/power/snapshot.c */
373 extern void __register_nosave_region(unsigned long b, unsigned long e, int km);
374 static inline void __init register_nosave_region(unsigned long b, unsigned long e)
375 {
376 	__register_nosave_region(b, e, 0);
377 }
378 static inline void __init register_nosave_region_late(unsigned long b, unsigned long e)
379 {
380 	__register_nosave_region(b, e, 1);
381 }
382 extern int swsusp_page_is_forbidden(struct page *);
383 extern void swsusp_set_page_free(struct page *);
384 extern void swsusp_unset_page_free(struct page *);
385 extern unsigned long get_safe_page(gfp_t gfp_mask);
386 
387 extern void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops);
388 extern int hibernate(void);
389 extern bool system_entering_hibernation(void);
390 extern bool hibernation_available(void);
391 asmlinkage int swsusp_save(void);
392 extern struct pbe *restore_pblist;
393 #else /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
394 static inline void register_nosave_region(unsigned long b, unsigned long e) {}
395 static inline void register_nosave_region_late(unsigned long b, unsigned long e) {}
396 static inline int swsusp_page_is_forbidden(struct page *p) { return 0; }
397 static inline void swsusp_set_page_free(struct page *p) {}
398 static inline void swsusp_unset_page_free(struct page *p) {}
399 
400 static inline void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops) {}
401 static inline int hibernate(void) { return -ENOSYS; }
402 static inline bool system_entering_hibernation(void) { return false; }
403 static inline bool hibernation_available(void) { return false; }
404 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
405 
406 /* Hibernation and suspend events */
407 #define PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE	0x0001 /* Going to hibernate */
408 #define PM_POST_HIBERNATION	0x0002 /* Hibernation finished */
409 #define PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE	0x0003 /* Going to suspend the system */
410 #define PM_POST_SUSPEND		0x0004 /* Suspend finished */
411 #define PM_RESTORE_PREPARE	0x0005 /* Going to restore a saved image */
412 #define PM_POST_RESTORE		0x0006 /* Restore failed */
413 
414 extern struct mutex pm_mutex;
415 
416 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
417 void save_processor_state(void);
418 void restore_processor_state(void);
419 
420 /* kernel/power/main.c */
421 extern int register_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
422 extern int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
423 
424 #define pm_notifier(fn, pri) {				\
425 	static struct notifier_block fn##_nb =			\
426 		{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = pri };	\
427 	register_pm_notifier(&fn##_nb);			\
428 }
429 
430 /* drivers/base/power/wakeup.c */
431 extern bool events_check_enabled;
432 extern unsigned int pm_wakeup_irq;
433 extern suspend_state_t pm_suspend_target_state;
434 
435 extern bool pm_wakeup_pending(void);
436 extern void pm_system_wakeup(void);
437 extern void pm_system_cancel_wakeup(void);
438 extern void pm_wakeup_clear(bool reset);
439 extern void pm_system_irq_wakeup(unsigned int irq_number);
440 extern bool pm_get_wakeup_count(unsigned int *count, bool block);
441 extern bool pm_save_wakeup_count(unsigned int count);
442 extern void pm_wakep_autosleep_enabled(bool set);
443 extern void pm_print_active_wakeup_sources(void);
444 
445 static inline void lock_system_sleep(void)
446 {
447 	current->flags |= PF_FREEZER_SKIP;
448 	mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
449 }
450 
451 static inline void unlock_system_sleep(void)
452 {
453 	/*
454 	 * Don't use freezer_count() because we don't want the call to
455 	 * try_to_freeze() here.
456 	 *
457 	 * Reason:
458 	 * Fundamentally, we just don't need it, because freezing condition
459 	 * doesn't come into effect until we release the pm_mutex lock,
460 	 * since the freezer always works with pm_mutex held.
461 	 *
462 	 * More importantly, in the case of hibernation,
463 	 * unlock_system_sleep() gets called in snapshot_read() and
464 	 * snapshot_write() when the freezing condition is still in effect.
465 	 * Which means, if we use try_to_freeze() here, it would make them
466 	 * enter the refrigerator, thus causing hibernation to lockup.
467 	 */
468 	current->flags &= ~PF_FREEZER_SKIP;
469 	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
470 }
471 
472 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
473 
474 static inline int register_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
475 {
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 static inline int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
480 {
481 	return 0;
482 }
483 
484 #define pm_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
485 
486 static inline bool pm_wakeup_pending(void) { return false; }
487 static inline void pm_system_wakeup(void) {}
488 static inline void pm_wakeup_clear(bool reset) {}
489 static inline void pm_system_irq_wakeup(unsigned int irq_number) {}
490 
491 static inline void lock_system_sleep(void) {}
492 static inline void unlock_system_sleep(void) {}
493 
494 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
495 
496 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
497 extern bool pm_print_times_enabled;
498 extern bool pm_debug_messages_on;
499 extern __printf(2, 3) void __pm_pr_dbg(bool defer, const char *fmt, ...);
500 #else
501 #define pm_print_times_enabled	(false)
502 #define pm_debug_messages_on	(false)
503 
504 #include <linux/printk.h>
505 
506 #define __pm_pr_dbg(defer, fmt, ...) \
507 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
508 #endif
509 
510 #define pm_pr_dbg(fmt, ...) \
511 	__pm_pr_dbg(false, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
512 
513 #define pm_deferred_pr_dbg(fmt, ...) \
514 	__pm_pr_dbg(true, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
515 
516 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
517 
518 /* kernel/power/autosleep.c */
519 void queue_up_suspend_work(void);
520 
521 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
522 
523 static inline void queue_up_suspend_work(void) {}
524 
525 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
526 
527 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SAVE_PAGE_KEYS
528 /*
529  * The ARCH_SAVE_PAGE_KEYS functions can be used by an architecture
530  * to save/restore additional information to/from the array of page
531  * frame numbers in the hibernation image. For s390 this is used to
532  * save and restore the storage key for each page that is included
533  * in the hibernation image.
534  */
535 unsigned long page_key_additional_pages(unsigned long pages);
536 int page_key_alloc(unsigned long pages);
537 void page_key_free(void);
538 void page_key_read(unsigned long *pfn);
539 void page_key_memorize(unsigned long *pfn);
540 void page_key_write(void *address);
541 
542 #else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_SAVE_PAGE_KEYS */
543 
544 static inline unsigned long page_key_additional_pages(unsigned long pages)
545 {
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 static inline int  page_key_alloc(unsigned long pages)
550 {
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 static inline void page_key_free(void) {}
555 static inline void page_key_read(unsigned long *pfn) {}
556 static inline void page_key_memorize(unsigned long *pfn) {}
557 static inline void page_key_write(void *address) {}
558 
559 #endif /* !CONFIG_ARCH_SAVE_PAGE_KEYS */
560 
561 #endif /* _LINUX_SUSPEND_H */
562